ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

15£®¹¤ÒµÉÕ¼î³É·ÖNaOH¡¢Na2CO3ºÍ¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®µ«²»ÓëËá·´Ó¦µÄÔÓÖÊ£¬¹¤Òµ´¿¼î³É·ÖNa2CO3¡¢NaHCO3ºÍ¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®µ«²»ÓëËá¼î·´Ó¦µÄÔÓÖÊ£®Îª²â¶¨¼îÖи÷³É·ÖµÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿¿É²ÉÓõζ¨·¨¡¢ÆøÌå·¨µÈ£®
Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©µÎ¶¨·¨²â¶¨¹¤ÒµÉÕ¼îÑùÆ·£ºÅäÖÆ250mL´ý²âÒº£¬ËùÓõÄÖ÷ÒªÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÉÕ±­¡¢Á¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢µç×ÓÌìƽ£¨Ò©³×£©£®
£¨2£©²â¶¨¹¤ÒµÉÕ¼îµÄ×ܼîÁ¿n Na2O£¨»ò×ܺÄËáÁ¿£©£º½øÐеζ¨Ê±£¬ÏÈÏòÊ¢´ý²âÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖмӼ׻ù³È ×÷Ϊָʾ¼Á£®Åжϵζ¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£®ÈÜÒºÓÉ»ÆÉ«±äΪ³ÈÉ«ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»±äÉ«
£¨3£©ÆøÌå·¨²â¶¨¹¤ÒµÉÕ¼îµÄNa2CO3º¬Á¿£¨Èçͼ£©£º
×°ÖÃÖÐB²¿·ÖÊ¢·ÅµÄÊÔÒº£®±¥ºÍNaHCO3ÈÜÒº
×°ÖÃÖÐA²¿·ÖµÄ·ÖҺ©¶·ÓëÉÕÆ¿Ö®¼äÁ¬½ÓµÄµ¼¹ÜËùÆðµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£®Æ½ºâÆøÌåѹǿ±ãÓÚËáÒºÁ÷Ï£¬Ïû³ýÌí¼ÓËáµÄÌå»ýÓ°Ïì
£¨4£©ÓÃÖк͵樵ÄÂÈ»¯±µ·¨²â¶¨¹¤ÒµÉÕ¼îÖÐNaOHµÄº¬Á¿Ê±£¬¿ÉÏÈÔÚ»ìºÏÒºÖеμӹýÁ¿µÄBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙÒÔ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬È»ºóÓñê×¼ÑÎËáµÎ¶¨£®µÎ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿µÄBaCl2ÈÜҺĿµÄ£®Ê¹Na2CO3ÍêÈ«±ä³ÉBaCO3³Áµí
Ïò»ìÓÐ̼Ëá±µ³ÁµíµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëÑÎËᣬΪʲô²»»áʹ̼Ëá±µÈܽâ¶øÄܲⶨÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĺ¬Á¿£®ÔÚ»ìºÏÒºÖеμÓÑÎËᣬÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÏÈÑÎËá·´Ó¦£®µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒº³ÊÈõ¼îÐÔ£¬Ì¼Ëá±µÎÞ·¨·´Ó¦
£¨5£©ÓÃÖк͵樵ÄÂÈ»¯±µ·¨²â¶¨¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÖÐNaHCO3µÄº¬Á¿Ê±£¬Ê¹ÓÃÓë²â¶¨ÉÕ¼îÏàͬµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷£¬¹ý³ÌÉÔ×÷¸Ä±ä¼´¿É£®¼òÊö¸Ã²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì£®»ìºÏÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿NaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒº£¬È»ºó¼Ó¹ýÁ¿µÄBaCl2£¬ÒÔ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼ÁÓÃHCl±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨¹ýÊ£µÄNaOH£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬¾«È·¶È¸ßµÄÓõç×ÓÌìƽ£¬ÓÃÒ©³×È¡ÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬ÔÚÉÕ±­ÖÐÈܽ⣬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºµç×ÓÌìƽ£¨ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£©£¬ÉÕ±­¡¢Á¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨2£©µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÓÃÔÚËáÐÔ·¶Î§ÄÚ±äÉ«µÄָʾ¼Á¼×»ù³È£¬ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÓÉ»ÆÉ«±äΪ³ÈÉ«ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»±äÉ«£»
£¨3£©ËáÓë»ìºÏÌåϵ·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ÓÃÅű¥ºÍ̼ËáÇâÄƵķ½·¨£¬²âµÃ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËã̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£»·ÖҺ©¶·ÓëÉÕÆ¿Ö®¼äÁ¬½ÓµÄµ¼¹ÜÆðƽºâÆøÌåѹǿ±ãÓÚËáÒºÁ÷Ï£¬Ïû³ýÌí¼ÓËáµÄÌå»ýÓ°Ï죻
£¨4£©µÎ¼ÓÂÈ»¯±µÊǽ«»ìºÏÌåϵÖеÄ̼ËáÄÆת»¯ÎªÌ¼Ëá±µ£¬ÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼Ëá±µµÄ»ìºÏÌåϵÖеÎÈëÑÎËᣬÊ×ÏÈ·´Ó¦µÄÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬Ì¼Ëá±µÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦±ØÐëÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£»
£¨5£©¿ÉÒԼӼ̼ËáÇâÄÆת»¯ÎªÌ¼ËáÄÆ£¬µÃµ½ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄƵĻìºÏÌåϵ£¬È»ºó¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯±µ£¬ÔÙ¼Óָʾ¼ÁÓÃÑÎËáµÎ¶¨¹ýÊ£µÄNaOH£¬¹ýͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÁ¿À´Çó´¿¼îÖÐNaHCO3µÄº¬Á¿¼´¿É£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬¾«È·¶È¸ßµÄÓõç×ÓÌìƽ£¬ÓÃÒ©³×È¡ÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬ÔÚÉÕ±­ÖÐÈܽ⣬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºµç×ÓÌìƽ£¨ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£©£¬ÉÕ±­¡¢Á¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢µç×ÓÌìƽ£¨Ò©³×£©£»
£¨2£©µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÓÃÔÚËáÐÔ·¶Î§ÄÚ±äÉ«µÄָʾ¼Á¼×»ù³È£¬ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÓÉ»ÆÉ«±äΪ³ÈÉ«ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»±äÉ«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼×»ù³È£»ÈÜÒºÓÉ»ÆÉ«±äΪ³ÈÉ«ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»±äÉ«£»
£¨3£©ËáÓë»ìºÏÌåϵ·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ÓÃÅű¥ºÍ̼ËáÇâÄƵķ½·¨£¬²âµÃ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËã̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£»·ÖҺ©¶·ÓëÉÕÆ¿Ö®¼äÁ¬½ÓµÄµ¼¹ÜÆðƽºâÆøÌåѹǿ±ãÓÚËáÒºÁ÷Ï£¬Ïû³ýÌí¼ÓËáµÄÌå»ýÓ°Ï죬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º±¥ºÍNaHCO3ÈÜÒº£» Æ½ºâÆøÌåѹǿ±ãÓÚËáÒºÁ÷Ï£¬Ïû³ýÌí¼ÓËáµÄÌå»ýÓ°Ï죻
£¨4£©µÎ¼ÓÂÈ»¯±µÊǽ«»ìºÏÌåϵÖеÄ̼ËáÄÆת»¯ÎªÌ¼Ëá±µ£¬ÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼Ëá±µµÄ»ìºÏÌåϵÖеÎÈëÑÎËᣬÊ×ÏÈ·´Ó¦µÄÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬Ì¼Ëá±µÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦±ØÐëÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÊ¹Na2CO3ÍêÈ«±ä³ÉBaCO3³Áµí£»ÔÚ»ìºÏÒºÖеμÓÑÎËᣬÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÏÈÑÎËá·´Ó¦£®µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒº³ÊÈõ¼îÐÔ£¬Ì¼Ëá±µÎÞ·¨·´Ó¦£»
£¨5£©¿ÉÒԼӼ̼ËáÇâÄÆת»¯ÎªÌ¼ËáÄÆ£¬µÃµ½ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄƵĻìºÏÌåϵ£¬È»ºó¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯±µ£¬ÔÙ¼Óָʾ¼ÁÓÃÑÎËáµÎ¶¨¹ýÊ£µÄNaOH£¬¹ýͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÁ¿À´Çó´¿¼îÖÐNaHCO3µÄº¬Á¿¼´¿É£¬¾ßÌå²Ù×÷Ϊ£º»ìºÏÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿NaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒº£¬È»ºó¼Ó¹ýÁ¿µÄBaCl2£¬ÒÔ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼ÁÓÃHCl±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨¹ýÊ£µÄNaOH£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º»ìºÏÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿NaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒº£¬È»ºó¼Ó¹ýÁ¿µÄBaCl2£¬ÒÔ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼ÁÓÃHCl±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨¹ýÊ£µÄNaOH£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÖк͵樲Ù×÷¡¢Îó²î·ÖÎöÒÔ¼°ÉÕ¼îµÄ´¿¶ÈµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢Òâ֪ʶµÄ»ýÀÛ£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
3£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆʵÑé̽¾¿¹¤ÒµÖÆÒÒÏ©Ô­ÀíºÍÒÒÏ©µÄÖ÷Òª»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£º
£¨1£©¹¤ÒµÖÆÒÒÏ©µÄʵÑéÔ­ÀíÊÇ£¬ÍéÌþ£¨ÒºÌ¬£©ÔÚ´ß»¯¼ÁºÍ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³É²»±¥ºÍÌþ£¬ÀýÈ磬ʯÓÍ·ÖÁó²úÎïÖ®Ò»µÄÊ®ÁùÍéÌþ·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£¨·´Ó¦Ê½ÒÑÅäƽ£©£º
C16H34$¡ú_{¡÷}^{´ß»¯¼Á}$C8H18+¼×£»¼×$¡ú_{¡÷}^{´ß»¯¼Á}$4ÒÒ
¼×µÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC8H16£»ÓÐ42gÒÒ¼Ó¾Û¶ø³ÉµÄ¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ42g£®
£¨2£©Ð´³öB×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºCH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2Br-CH2Br£»
£¨3£©²éÔÄ×ÊÁϵÃÖª£¬ÒÒÏ©ÓëËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Ð´³ö¿ªÊ¼Ê±D×°ÖÃÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇCa2++2OH-+CO2=CaCO3¡ý+H2O£®
£¨4£©ÎªÁË̽¾¿äåÓëÒÒÏ©·´Ó¦ÊǼӳɷ´Ó¦¶ø²»ÊÇÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒԲⶨB×°ÖÃÀïÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ£¬¼òÊöÀíÓÉ£ºÒÒÏ©ÓëäåÈô·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬Ôò±ØÈ»Éú³Éä廯Ç⣬ä廯ÇâÈÜÓÚË®ÏÔËáÐÔ£»
£¨5£©³ýÈ¥¼×ÍéÖÐÒÒÏ©µÄ·½·¨ÊÇB£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®½«ÆøÌåͨºÍ×°Ë®µÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿ÖР           B£®½«ÆøÌåͨ¹ý×°äåË®µÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿ÖÐ
C£®½«ÆøÌåͨ¹ý×°ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿ÖР D£®½«ÆøÌåͨ¹ý×°NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿ÖУ®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø