ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
³£ÎÂÏ£¬Ïò100 mL 0.01 mol¡¤L£1 HAÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈë0.02 mol¡¤L£1 MOHÈÜÒº£¬Í¼ÖÐËùʾÇúÏß±íʾ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯Çé¿ö(Ìå»ý±ä»¯ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ)¡£
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ÓÉͼÖÐÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖªHAΪ________Ëá(Ìî¡°Ç¿¡±»ò¡°Èõ¡±)£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ________________________________________________¡£
(2)³£ÎÂÏÂÒ»¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄMAÏ¡ÈÜÒºµÄpH£½a£¬Ôòa________________________________________________________7
(Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°£½¡±)£¬ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾÆäÔÒòΪ_____________________________________________________
´Ëʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(OH£)£½________¡£
(3)Çëд³öKµãËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС¹Øϵ£º_________________________________________¡£
(4)Kµã¶ÔÓ¦µÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬c(M£«)£«c(MOH)________2c(A£)(Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°£½¡±)£»Èô´ËʱÈÜÒºÖУ¬pH£½10£¬Ôòc(M£«)£c(OH£)£½________mol¡¤L£1¡£
(1)Ç¿¡¡0.01 mol¡¤L£1 HAµÄpHΪ2£¬ËµÃ÷HAÍêÈ«µçÀë
(2)<¡¡M£«£«H2O??MOH£«H£«¡¡1¡Á10£a mol¡¤L£1
(3)c(M£«)>c(A£)>c(OH£)>c(H£«)
(4)£½¡¡0.005
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)ÓÉͼÏñ¿´³ö0.01 mol/L HAÈÜÒº£¬pH£½2£¬ËµÃ÷ÆäÍêÈ«µçÀ룬¹ÊΪǿµç½âÖÊ¡£(2)ÓÉÌâĿͼÏñ¿ÉÖª100 mL 0.01 mol/L HAÈÜÒºÖеμÓ51 mL 0.02 mol/L MOHÈÜÒº£¬pH£½7£¬ËµÃ÷MOHÊÇÈõ¼î£¬¹ÊÆä¶ÔÓ¦µÄMAÊÇÈõ¼îÇ¿ËáÑΣ¬Ë®½âÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐH£«È«²¿ÊÇË®µçÀë³öÀ´µÄ£¬¹ÊË®µçÀë³öµÄc(OH£)£½1¡Á10£a mol¡¤L£1¡£(3)¡«(4)ÔÚKµãʱÏò100 mL 0.01 mol/L HAÈÜÒºÖеμÓ100 mL 0.02 mol/L MOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜҺΪµÈŨ¶ÈµÄMAºÍMOHÈÜÒº£¬¹Êc(M£«)>c(A£)>c(OH£)>c(H£«)¡£ÓÉÎïÁÏÊغã¿ÉµÃc(M£«)£«c(MOH)£½2c(A£)£¬½áºÏµçºÉÊغ㣺c(M£«)£«c(H£«)£½c(A£)£«c(OH£)£¬c(M£«)£c(OH£)£½c(A£)£c(H£«)¡Ö0.005 mol¡¤L£1
¹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔ»ÆÍ¿ó(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCuFeS2,ÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓÚË®ºÍËá)ΪÔÁÏ,ÖƱ¸À¶É«¾§ÌåG,Æ仯ѧʽΪ[Cu(NH3)4]SO4¡¤H2O,Éæ¼°Á÷³ÌÈçÏÂ:
ÒÑÖª25 ¡æʱ,¼¸ÖÖ½ðÊôÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÈܶȻý³£ÊýºÍÍêÈ«³ÁµíµÄpH·¶Î§Èçϱí:
| Fe(OH)2 | Cu(OH)2 | Fe(OH)3 |
Ksp | 8.0¡Á10-16 | 2.2¡Á10-20 | 4.0¡Á10-38 |
ÍêÈ«³ÁµípH | ¡Ý9.6 | ¡Ý6.4 | ¡Ý3.2 |
(1)¼Ó¿ì»ÆÍ¿ó±ºÉÕËÙÂÊ,¿É²ÉÓõĴëÊ©ÓÐ (дÁ½ÖÖ)¡£
(2)¼ÓÈëË«ÑõË®¿ÉÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ ;
ÊÔ¼ÁXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
(3)³£ÎÂÏÂ,0.1 mol/LÊÔ¼ÁYµÄpH=11,Ôò¸ÃζÈÏÂ,ÊÔ¼ÁYµÄµçÀë³£ÊýΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡,ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â¸ÃÈÜÒºpHµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ ¡¡¡£
(4)ÒÑÖªCu(OH)2+4NH3¡¤H2O[Cu(NH3)4]2++2OH-+4H2O,д³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽ:¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
(5)ÔÚÈÜÒºNÖмÓÈëÒÒ´¼µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ ¡¡¡£
(1)ijÎÞÉ«Ï¡ÈÜÒºXÖУ¬¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐϱíËùÁÐÀë×ÓÖеÄij¼¸ÖÖ¡£
ÒõÀë×Ó | CO32¡ª¡¢SiO32¡ª¡¢AlO2¡ª¡¢Cl£ |
ÑôÀë×Ó | Al3£«¡¢Cu2£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢NH4+¡¢Na£« |
ÏÖÈ¡¸ÃÈÜÒºÊÊÁ¿£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈëijÊÔ¼ÁY£¬²úÉú³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿(n)Óë¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼ÁYµÄÌå»ý(V)µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ¡£
¢ÙÈôYÊÇÑÎËᣬÔòÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеĽðÊôÑôÀë×ÓÊÇ_________________________________£¬
ab¶Î·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ×ÜÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ___________________________________
±íÖÐOa¶ÎÓëYÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ__________[Òª±êÃ÷Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£¬Èçn(Na£«)]¡£
¢ÚÈôYÊÇNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ôòbc¶Î·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ______________________________
Èô²»¿¼ÂÇÀë×ÓµÄË®½âÒòËØ£¬ºöÂÔH£«ºÍOH£µÄÓ°Ï죬ÇÒÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»´æÔÚ4ÖÖÀë×Ó£¬ÔòËüÃǵÄÀë×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ___________________________________[°´ÑôÀë×ÓÔÚÇ°£¬ÒõÀë×ÓÔں󣬸߼ÛÔÚÇ°£¬µÍ¼ÛÔÚºóµÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁÐ]¡£
(2)ÎýΪµÚ¢ôA×åÔªËØ£¬ÎýµÄµ¥Öʺͻ¯ºÏÎïÓëijЩÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÉÏÓÐÐí¶àÏàËÆÖ®´¦¡£ÒÑÖªÎýÔªËؾßÓÐÈçÏÂÐÔÖÊ£º
Sn4£«£«Sn=2Sn2£«£»
2Sn2£«£«O2£«4H£«=2Sn4£«£«2H2O£»
2H£«£«SnO22¡ªSn(OH)2Sn2£«£«2OH£¡£
ÊԻشð£º
¢ÙÎýÈÜÓÚÑÎËᣬÔÙÏò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëÂÈÆø£¬Óйط´Ó¦ÀàËÆÓÚÌúµÄÏàÓ¦±ä»¯£¬ÊÔд³öÓйط´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º______________________________________£¬
¢Ú½«¢ÙÖÐÈÜÒºÕô¸Éºó¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈÈËùµÃ¹ÌÌ壬±ä»¯¹ý³ÌÀàËÆÓÚFeCl3ÈÜÒºÏàÓ¦µÄ±ä»¯£¬Ôò×îºóµÃµ½µÄ¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊÊÇ(·Ö×Óʽ)__________¡£
¢ÛÈô¿ÉÓÃSnCl2ÈÜÒºÓë¹ýÁ¿µÄ¼îÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ·½·¨ÖÆSn(OH)2, ¸Ã¼îÊÇ__________¡£