ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬±ù´×Ëá¼ÓˮϡÊ͹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈÜÒºµÄµ¼µçÄÜÁ¦ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Çë»Ø´ð£º
(1)¡°O¡±µãµ¼µçÄÜÁ¦Îª0µÄÀíÓÉÊÇ___________________ £»
(2)a¡¢b¡¢cÈýµãÈÜÒºµÄpHÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ___£»
(3)a¡¢b¡¢cÈýµãÈÜÒºÖÐCH3COOÎïÖʵÄÁ¿×î´óµÄÊÇ___£»
(4)ÈôʹcµãÈÜÒºÖÐc(CH3COO)Ôö´ó,ÈÜÒºµÄpHÒ²Ôö´ó,¿É²ÉÈ¡µÃ´ëÊ©ÊÇ(д³öÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨):__________________¡¢_________________________________
(5)ÏÖÓÐpH¾ùΪ3µÄ´×Ëá¡¢ÁòËáÁ½Æ¿ÈÜÒº£º
a.ÉèÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÒÀ´ÎΪc1¡¢c2£¬ÔòÆä¹Øϵʽ ___________£¨ÓÃ<,>,= ±íʾ£¬ÏÂͬ£©
b.È¡ÏàͬÌå»ýµÄÁ½ÖÖËá·Ö±ð¼ÓÈëµÈÌå»ýµÄÕôÁóË®ºó£¬ÔÙ·Ö±ð¼ÓÈëµÈÁ¿µÄп·Û£¬·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼Ê±·Å³öÇâÆøµÄËÙÂÊÒÀ´ÎΪv1¡¢v2£¬ÔòÆä¹Øϵʽ_______________________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ±ù´×ËáÖв»´æÔÚÀë×Ó b<a<c c ¼ÓÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌå ¼Óп·Û c1>c2 v1>v2
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÈÜÒºµÄµ¼µçÐÔÓëÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓйأ¬Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬µ¼µçÐÔԽǿ£¬±ù´×ËáÖÐûÓÐ×ÔÓÉÒƶ¯µÄÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔ±ù´×Ëá²»µ¼µç£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÒòΪ±ù´×ËáδµçÀ룬ÎÞ×ÔÓÉÒƶ¯µÄÀë×Ó£»
£¨2£©µ¼µçÄÜÁ¦Ô½Ç¿£¬Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬Ôòa¡¢b¡¢cÈýµãÈÜÒºµÄÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪΪc£¼a£¼b£¬pHÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪb<a<c£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºb<a<c£»
£¨3£©ÈÜҺԽϡ£¬Ô½´Ù½ø´×ËáµçÀ룬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬µçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ËùÒÔµçÀë³Ì¶È×î´óµÄÊÇc£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc£»
£¨4£©¼ÓNaOH¹ÌÌ壬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍÇâÀë×Ó·´Ó¦´Ù½ø´×ËáµçÀ룬ËùÒÔ´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬µ«£»¼ÓÈëпÁ££¬ºÍÇâÀë×Ó·´Ó¦£¬´Ù½ø´×ËáµçÀ룬ËùÒÔ´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬pHÔö´ó£»¼ÓMgO¹ÌÌ壬ÓëÇâÀë×Ó·´Ó¦£¬´Ù½ø´×ËáµçÀ룻ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬pHÔö´ó£»¼ÓNa2CO3¹ÌÌåÓëÇâÀë×Ó·´Ó¦£¬´Ù½ø´×ËáµçÀ룬ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬pHÔö´ó£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ÓÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌ壻¼Óп·Û£¨MgO¹ÌÌå¡¢Na2CO3¹ÌÌ壩µÈ£»
£¨5£©¢ÙÁòËáÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨H+£©= c£¨H2SO4£©£¬´×ËáÊÇÈõµç½âÖÊÇÒÊÇÒ»ÔªËᣬËùÒÔ´×ËáÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨H+£©£¼c£¨CH3COOH£©£¬pHÏàͬµÄÁ½ÖÖËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¹ØϵÊÇc1£¾c2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc1£¾c2£»
¢ÚpH=3µÄÁòËá¡¢´×ËáÈýÖÖÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨H+£©=0.001mol/L£¬·´Ó¦±¾ÖÊΪZn+2H+=Zn2++H2¡ü£¬ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬µ«¼ÓÈëµÈÌå»ýµÄÕôÁóË®ºó£¬´×Ëá¼ÌÐøµçÀ룬´×ËáÖеÄÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óÓÚÁòËᣬ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʿ죬¼´¦Ô1£¾¦Ô2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¦Ô1£¾¦Ô2¡£