ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
[»¯Ñ§-ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ]
µÚËÄÖÜÆÚ¹ý¶ÉÔªËØFe¡¢Ti¿ÉÓëC¡¢H¡¢N¡¢OÐγɶàÖÖ»¯ºÏÎ
£¨1£©¢ÙH¡¢C¡¢N¡¢OËÄÖÖÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ £®
¢ÚÏÂÁÐÐðÊö²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ £®£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©
A£®ÒòΪHCHOÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔCH2OÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®
B£®HCHOºÍCO2·Ö×ÓÖеÄÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¾ù²ÉÓÃsp2ÔÓ»¯
C£®C6H6·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ6¸ö¦Ò¼üºÍ1¸ö´ó¦Ð¼ü£¬C2H2ÊǷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó
D£®CO2¾§ÌåµÄÈ۵㡢·Ðµã¶¼±È¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåµÄµÍ
¢ÛÇèËᣨHOCN£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÁ´×´·Ö×Ó£¬ËüÓëÒìÇèËᣨHNCO£©»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬Æä·Ö×ÓÄÚ¸÷Ô×Ó×îÍâ²ã¾ùÒÑ´ïµ½Îȶ¨½á¹¹£¬ÊÔд³öÇèËáµÄ½á¹¹Ê½ £®
£¨2£©FeÔ×Ó»òÀë×ÓÍâΧÓн϶àÄÜÁ¿Ïà½üµÄ¿Õ¹ìµÀÄÜÓëһЩ·Ö×Ó»òÀë×ÓÐγÉÅäºÏÎ
¢ÙÓëFeÔ×Ó»òÀë×ÓÐγÉÅäºÏÎïµÄ·Ö×Ó»òÀë×ÓÓ¦¾ß±¸µÄ½á¹¹ÌØÕ÷ÊÇ £®
¢ÚÁùÇèºÏÑÇÌúÀë×Ó[Fe£¨CN£©6]4-Öв»´æÔÚ £®
a¡¢¹²¼Û¼ü b¡¢·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü c¡¢Åäλ¼ü d¡¢¦Ò¼ü e¡¢¦Ð¼ü
²¢Ð´³öÒ»ÖÖÓëCN_»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄµ¥ÖÊ·Ö×Óʽ £®
¢ÛÈýÂÈ»¯Ìú³£ÎÂÏÂΪ¹ÌÌ壬ÈÛµã282¡æ£¬·Ðµã315¡æ£¬ÔÚ300¡æÒÔÉÏÉý»ª£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²Ò×ÈÜÓÚÒÒÃÑ¡¢±ûͪµÈÓлúÈܼÁ£®¾Ý´ËÅжÏÈýÂÈ»¯ÌúµÄ¾§ÌåÀàÐÍΪ £®
£¨3£©¢ÙTiµÄÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐλÖà £®¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼µÄÌØÕ÷£¬¿É½«ÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±í·Ö³ÉÎå¸öÇøÓò£¬ÆäÖÐTiÊôÓÚ Çø£®
¢ÚTiµÄÒ»ÖÖÑõ»¯ÎïX£¬Æ侧°û½á¹¹ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£¬ÔòXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª £®¹¤ÒµÉÏÀûÓÃXºÍ̼Ëá±µÔÚÈÛÈÚ״̬ÏÂÖÆÈ¡»¯ºÏÎïM£¨M¿É¿´×öÒ»ÖÖº¬ÑõËáÑΣ©£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖÆøÌåÑõ»¯ÎÖƱ¸MµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇ £®
µÚËÄÖÜÆÚ¹ý¶ÉÔªËØFe¡¢Ti¿ÉÓëC¡¢H¡¢N¡¢OÐγɶàÖÖ»¯ºÏÎ
£¨1£©¢ÙH¡¢C¡¢N¡¢OËÄÖÖÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ
¢ÚÏÂÁÐÐðÊö²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÒòΪHCHOÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔCH2OÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®
B£®HCHOºÍCO2·Ö×ÓÖеÄÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¾ù²ÉÓÃsp2ÔÓ»¯
C£®C6H6·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ6¸ö¦Ò¼üºÍ1¸ö´ó¦Ð¼ü£¬C2H2ÊǷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó
D£®CO2¾§ÌåµÄÈ۵㡢·Ðµã¶¼±È¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåµÄµÍ
¢ÛÇèËᣨHOCN£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÁ´×´·Ö×Ó£¬ËüÓëÒìÇèËᣨHNCO£©»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬Æä·Ö×ÓÄÚ¸÷Ô×Ó×îÍâ²ã¾ùÒÑ´ïµ½Îȶ¨½á¹¹£¬ÊÔд³öÇèËáµÄ½á¹¹Ê½
£¨2£©FeÔ×Ó»òÀë×ÓÍâΧÓн϶àÄÜÁ¿Ïà½üµÄ¿Õ¹ìµÀÄÜÓëһЩ·Ö×Ó»òÀë×ÓÐγÉÅäºÏÎ
¢ÙÓëFeÔ×Ó»òÀë×ÓÐγÉÅäºÏÎïµÄ·Ö×Ó»òÀë×ÓÓ¦¾ß±¸µÄ½á¹¹ÌØÕ÷ÊÇ
¢ÚÁùÇèºÏÑÇÌúÀë×Ó[Fe£¨CN£©6]4-Öв»´æÔÚ
a¡¢¹²¼Û¼ü b¡¢·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü c¡¢Åäλ¼ü d¡¢¦Ò¼ü e¡¢¦Ð¼ü
²¢Ð´³öÒ»ÖÖÓëCN_»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄµ¥ÖÊ·Ö×Óʽ
¢ÛÈýÂÈ»¯Ìú³£ÎÂÏÂΪ¹ÌÌ壬ÈÛµã282¡æ£¬·Ðµã315¡æ£¬ÔÚ300¡æÒÔÉÏÉý»ª£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²Ò×ÈÜÓÚÒÒÃÑ¡¢±ûͪµÈÓлúÈܼÁ£®¾Ý´ËÅжÏÈýÂÈ»¯ÌúµÄ¾§ÌåÀàÐÍΪ
£¨3£©¢ÙTiµÄÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐλÖÃ
¢ÚTiµÄÒ»ÖÖÑõ»¯ÎïX£¬Æ侧°û½á¹¹ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£¬ÔòXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢ÙͬÖÜÆÚÔªËØ´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿµç¸ºÐÔÔ½´ó£»
¢ÚA£®¼×È©ºÍË®·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£»
B£®¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·Ö×ÓÖÐCÔ×ÓΪspÔÓ»¯£»
C£®±½ÖÐ̼̼¼üº¬ÓÐ6¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Ã¿¸ö̼Çâ¼üº¬ÓÐÒ»¸ö¦Ò¼ü£»
D£®Ô×Ó¾§ÌåµÄÈ۷еã´óÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻
¢Û¸ù¾ÝÔ×Ó×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÈ·¶¨Ô×ÓÐγɵĹ²¼Û¼üÊýÄ¿£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÐγÉÅäÀë×Ӿ߱¸µÄÌõ¼þΪ£ºÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¾ßÓпչìµÀ£¬ÅäÌå¾ßÓй¶Եç×Ó¶Ô£»
¢ÚÁùÇèºÏÑÇÌúÀë×Ó[Fe£¨CN£©6]4-ÖÐFe2+ÓëCN-ÐγÉÅäλ¼ü£¬CN-ÖдæÔÚC¡ÔNÈý¼ü£¬Èý¼üÖÐÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü2¸ö¦Ð¼ü£»
CN-ÖÐCÔ×ÓÓë1¸öµ¥Î»¸ºµçºÉÓÃNÔ×ÓÌæ»»¿ÉµÃCN-µÈµç×ÓÌåµÄµ¥ÖÊ£»
¢ÛÓÉÌâÄ¿ÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬ÂÈ»¯ÌúµÄÈ۷еãµÍ£¬Ò×Éý»ª£¬ËùÒÔÂÈ»¯ÌúΪ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻
£¨3£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝTiÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½½â´ð£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý¾ù̯·¨¼ÆË㾧°ûÖÐTi¡¢OÔ×Ó¸öÊý£¬È·¶¨Ñõ»¯Îﻯѧʽ£»TiO2ÓëBaCO3·´Ó¦Éú³ÉMÓëCO2£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÖªMΪBaTiO3£®
¢ÚA£®¼×È©ºÍË®·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£»
B£®¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·Ö×ÓÖÐCÔ×ÓΪspÔÓ»¯£»
C£®±½ÖÐ̼̼¼üº¬ÓÐ6¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Ã¿¸ö̼Çâ¼üº¬ÓÐÒ»¸ö¦Ò¼ü£»
D£®Ô×Ó¾§ÌåµÄÈ۷еã´óÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻
¢Û¸ù¾ÝÔ×Ó×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÈ·¶¨Ô×ÓÐγɵĹ²¼Û¼üÊýÄ¿£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÐγÉÅäÀë×Ӿ߱¸µÄÌõ¼þΪ£ºÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¾ßÓпչìµÀ£¬ÅäÌå¾ßÓй¶Եç×Ó¶Ô£»
¢ÚÁùÇèºÏÑÇÌúÀë×Ó[Fe£¨CN£©6]4-ÖÐFe2+ÓëCN-ÐγÉÅäλ¼ü£¬CN-ÖдæÔÚC¡ÔNÈý¼ü£¬Èý¼üÖÐÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü2¸ö¦Ð¼ü£»
CN-ÖÐCÔ×ÓÓë1¸öµ¥Î»¸ºµçºÉÓÃNÔ×ÓÌæ»»¿ÉµÃCN-µÈµç×ÓÌåµÄµ¥ÖÊ£»
¢ÛÓÉÌâÄ¿ÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬ÂÈ»¯ÌúµÄÈ۷еãµÍ£¬Ò×Éý»ª£¬ËùÒÔÂÈ»¯ÌúΪ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻
£¨3£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝTiÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½½â´ð£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý¾ù̯·¨¼ÆË㾧°ûÖÐTi¡¢OÔ×Ó¸öÊý£¬È·¶¨Ñõ»¯Îﻯѧʽ£»TiO2ÓëBaCO3·´Ó¦Éú³ÉMÓëCO2£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÖªMΪBaTiO3£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©£¨1£©¢ÙͬÖÜÆÚÔªËØ´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿµç¸ºÐÔÔ½´ó£¬¹Êµç¸ºÐÔ£ºH£¼C£¼N£¼O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH£¼C£¼N£¼O£»
¢ÚA£®AÖм×È©Öк¬ÓÐôÇ»ù£¬ÓëË®¿ÉÒÔÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®HCHO·Ö×ÓÖÐCÔ×Ó²ÉÓÃsp2ÔÓ»¯£¬µ«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·Ö×ÓÖÐCÔ×ÓΪspÔÓ»¯£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®C2H2ÊÇÖ±ÏßÐͶԳƽṹ£¬Îª·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬µ«±½ÖÐ̼̼¼üº¬ÓÐ6¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Ã¿¸ö̼Çâ¼üº¬ÓÐÒ»¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬±½·Ö×ÓÖÐÒ»¹²º¬ÓÐ12¸ö£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¾§ÌåÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåÊÇÔ×Ó¾§Ì壬ËùÒÔCO2¾§ÌåµÄÈ۵㡢·Ðµã¶¼±È¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåµÄµÍ£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBC£»
¢ÛÇèËᣨHOCN£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÁ´×´·Ö×Ó£¬ÇÒÆä·Ö×ÓÄÚ¸÷Ô×Ó×îÍâ²ã¾ùÒÑ´ïµ½Îȶ¨½á¹¹£¬Ì¼³É4¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬µª³É3¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬Ñõ³É2¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬H³É1¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬¹ÊÆä½á¹¹¼òʽΪN¡ÔC-O-H£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN¡ÔC-O-H£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÐγÉÅäÀë×Ӿ߱¸µÄÌõ¼þΪ£ºÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¾ßÓпչìµÀ£¬ÅäÌå¾ßÓй¶Եç×Ó¶Ô£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¾ßÓй¶Եç×Ó£»
¢ÚÁùÇèºÏÑÇÌúÀë×Ó[Fe£¨CN£©6]4-ÖÐFe2+ÓëCN-ÐγÉÅäλ¼ü£¬CN-ÖдæÔÚC¡ÔNÈý¼ü£¬Îª¼«ÐÔ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬Èý¼üÖÐÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü2¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬ËùÒÔCN-Öй²¼Û¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼ü¡¢¦Ò¼ü¡¢¦Ð¼ü£»
CN-ÖÐCÔ×ÓÓë1¸öµ¥Î»¸ºµçºÉÓÃNÔ×ÓÌæ»»¿ÉµÃCN-µÈµç×ÓÌåµÄµ¥ÖÊΪN2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºb£»N2£»
¢ÛÓÉÌâÄ¿ÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬ÂÈ»¯ÌúµÄÈ۷еãµÍ£¬Ò×Éý»ª£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚÒÒÃÑ¡¢±ûͪµÈÓлúÈܼÁ£¬ËùÒÔÂÈ»¯ÌúÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻
£¨3£©¢ÙTiÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2£»îÑλÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ôB×壬ÊôÓÚdÇø£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ôB×壻dÇø£»
¢Úÿ¸ö¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐîÑÔ×ÓÊýΪ8¡Á
+1=2£¬ÑõÔ×ÓÊýΪ4¡Á
+2=4£¬¹ÊÑõ»¯ÎﻯѧʽΪTiO2£»TiO2ÓëBaCO3·´Ó¦Éú³ÉMÓëÆøÌåÑõ»¯Î¸ÃÑõ»¯ÎïΪCO2£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÖªMΪBaTiO3£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºTiO2+BaCO3¨TBaTiO3+CO2¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºTiO2£»TiO2+BaCO3¨TBaTiO3+CO2¡ü£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH£¼C£¼N£¼O£»
¢ÚA£®AÖм×È©Öк¬ÓÐôÇ»ù£¬ÓëË®¿ÉÒÔÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®HCHO·Ö×ÓÖÐCÔ×Ó²ÉÓÃsp2ÔÓ»¯£¬µ«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·Ö×ÓÖÐCÔ×ÓΪspÔÓ»¯£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®C2H2ÊÇÖ±ÏßÐͶԳƽṹ£¬Îª·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬µ«±½ÖÐ̼̼¼üº¬ÓÐ6¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Ã¿¸ö̼Çâ¼üº¬ÓÐÒ»¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬±½·Ö×ÓÖÐÒ»¹²º¬ÓÐ12¸ö£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¾§ÌåÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåÊÇÔ×Ó¾§Ì壬ËùÒÔCO2¾§ÌåµÄÈ۵㡢·Ðµã¶¼±È¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåµÄµÍ£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBC£»
¢ÛÇèËᣨHOCN£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÁ´×´·Ö×Ó£¬ÇÒÆä·Ö×ÓÄÚ¸÷Ô×Ó×îÍâ²ã¾ùÒÑ´ïµ½Îȶ¨½á¹¹£¬Ì¼³É4¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬µª³É3¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬Ñõ³É2¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬H³É1¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬¹ÊÆä½á¹¹¼òʽΪN¡ÔC-O-H£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN¡ÔC-O-H£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÐγÉÅäÀë×Ӿ߱¸µÄÌõ¼þΪ£ºÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¾ßÓпչìµÀ£¬ÅäÌå¾ßÓй¶Եç×Ó¶Ô£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¾ßÓй¶Եç×Ó£»
¢ÚÁùÇèºÏÑÇÌúÀë×Ó[Fe£¨CN£©6]4-ÖÐFe2+ÓëCN-ÐγÉÅäλ¼ü£¬CN-ÖдæÔÚC¡ÔNÈý¼ü£¬Îª¼«ÐÔ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬Èý¼üÖÐÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü2¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬ËùÒÔCN-Öй²¼Û¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼ü¡¢¦Ò¼ü¡¢¦Ð¼ü£»
CN-ÖÐCÔ×ÓÓë1¸öµ¥Î»¸ºµçºÉÓÃNÔ×ÓÌæ»»¿ÉµÃCN-µÈµç×ÓÌåµÄµ¥ÖÊΪN2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºb£»N2£»
¢ÛÓÉÌâÄ¿ÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬ÂÈ»¯ÌúµÄÈ۷еãµÍ£¬Ò×Éý»ª£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚÒÒÃÑ¡¢±ûͪµÈÓлúÈܼÁ£¬ËùÒÔÂÈ»¯ÌúÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻
£¨3£©¢ÙTiÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2£»îÑλÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ôB×壬ÊôÓÚdÇø£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ôB×壻dÇø£»
¢Úÿ¸ö¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐîÑÔ×ÓÊýΪ8¡Á
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºTiO2£»TiO2+BaCO3¨TBaTiO3+CO2¡ü£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖʽṹºÍÐÔÖÊ£¬ÌâÄ¿±È½Ï×ۺϣ¬²àÖضÔÎïÖʽṹÖ÷¸É֪ʶµÄ¿¼²é£¬Éæ¼°µç¸ºÐÔ¡¢ÔÓ»¯ÀíÂÛ¡¢»¯Ñ§¼ü¡¢·Ö×ӽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¢¾§ÌåÀàÐÍÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¢¾§°û¼ÆËãµÈ£¬ÐèҪѧÉú¾ß±¸ÖªÊ¶µÄ»ù´¡£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿