ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ò½ÁÆÉÏÂÌ·¯£¨FeSO47H2O£©ÊÇÖÎÁÆȱÌúÐÔƶѪµÄÌØЧҩ¡£Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×é¶ÔÂÌ·¯½øÐÐÁËÈçϵÄ̽¾¿£º
¢ñ£®¡¾ÖƱ¸²úÆ·¡¿¸ÃС×éÓÉ·ÏÌúм£¨º¬ÉÙÁ¿ÓÍÎÛ¡¢Ñõ»¯Í¡¢Ñõ»¯ÌúµÈÔÓÖÊ£©£¬ÓÃÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÖƱ¸FeSO47H2O¾§Ì壬²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
£¨1£©Ô¤´¦Àí£ºÏȽ«·ÏÌúм¼ÓÈëµ½±¥ºÍNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÐÏ´µÓ£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇ_________________£¬È»ºó½«·ÏÌúмÓÃˮϴµÓ2¡«3±é¡£
£¨2£©½«Ï´µÓºóµÄ·ÏÌúм¼ÓÈëµ½Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖС£¼ÓÏ¡ÁòËá½øÐз´Ó¦Ç°Òª³ÖÐøͨÈëN2£¬Í¨ÈëN2µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ____________________¡£
£¨3£©¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËᣬ¿ØÖÆζÈ50¡æ¡«80¡æÖ®¼ä£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÊ£ÓàµÄ¹ÌÌåΪ_________¡£
£¨4£©»ñÈ¡²úÆ·£ºÏÈÏò²½Ö裨3£©Öз´Ó¦ºóµÄ»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈëÉÙÐíÕôÁóË®£¬³ÃÈȹýÂË¡£½«ÂËÒº____________£¬Â˳ö¾§Ì壬ÓÃÉÙÁ¿±ùˮϴµÓ2¡«3´Î£¬ÔÙÓÃÂËÖ½½«¾§ÌåÎü¸É£¬Ãܱձ£´æ²úÆ·¡£
¢ò£®¡¾²â¶¨FeSO47H2Oº¬Á¿¡¿
£¨1£©³ÆÈ¡ÉÏÊöÑùÆ·10.0g£¬ÈÜÓÚÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÁòËáÖУ¬Åä³É100mLÈÜÒº£¬ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷³ýÌìƽ¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢Á¿Í²Í⣬»¹ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУ¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©___________¡¢_____________¡£
£¨2£©ÓÃÒÆÒº¹Ü׼ȷÒÆÈ¡25.00mL¸ÃÒºÌåÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÓÃ0.1000mol/LKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÔòµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÅжϷ½·¨ÊÇ__________________________________¡£
£¨3£©ÓÃͬÑùµÄ·½·¨µÎ¶¨3´Î£¬Æ½¾ùÏûºÄ10.00mL±ê×¼Òº£¬¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐFeSO47H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ_________¡££¨ÒÑÖªMr£¨FeSO47H2O£©=278£©¡£
£¨4£©Èô²âÁ¿½á¹ûƫС£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇÔÚÓñê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Ê±ÓÉÏÂÁÐ___£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©²Ù×÷µ¼Ö¡£
A£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÕôÁóˮϴºóδ¸ÉÔҲδÓôý²âÒºÈóÏ´
B£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´¾ÍÖ±½ÓÓÃÓÚÊ¢×°´ý²âÒº
C£®µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ Ï´È¥Ìúм±íÃæµÄÓÍÎÛ Åž¡×°ÖÃÖеĿÕÆø»òÑõÆø Cu ÀäÈ´½á¾§ 100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ ½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü µ±×îºóÒ»µÎ±ê×¼ÒºµÎÈëʱ£¬ÈÜÒº±äΪºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ30sÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ« 55.6% C
¡¾½âÎö¡¿I .£¨1£©±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐ̼Ëá¸ùË®½â£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÓÍÖ¬µÄ¼îÐÔË®½â½Ï³¹µ×£¬¹ÊÏȽ«·ÏÌúм¼ÓÈëµ½±¥ºÍNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÐÏ´µÓ£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇÏ´È¥Ìúм±íÃæµÄÓÍÎÛ¡££¨2£©Fe2+¾ßÓнÏÇ¿µÄ»¹ÔÐÔ£¬Ò×±»¿ÕÆøÖеÄÑõÆøÑõ»¯£¬¹Ê³ÖÐøͨÈëN2µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÅųý×°ÖÃÖеĿÕÆø»òÑõÆø¡££¨3£©¸ÃʵÑé·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÎªFe2O3 + 6H+£½2Fe3+ + 3H2O¡¢CuO + 2H+£½Cu2+ + H2O¡¢Fe + 2H+£½Fe2+ + H2¡ü¡¢Fe + 2Fe3+£½3Fe2+¡¢Fe + Cu2+£½Fe2+ + Cu£¬¹Ê³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÊ£ÓàµÄ¹ÌÌåΪCu¡££¨4£©´ÓÁòËáÑÇÌúÈÜÒºÖлñµÃÂÌ·¯£¨FeSO47H2O£©µÄ²Ù×÷Ϊ£ºÏÈÏò²½Ö裨3£©Öз´Ó¦ºóµÄ»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈëÉÙÐíÕôÁóË®£¬³ÃÈȹýÂË£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡£
II.£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºÅäÖƵIJ½ÖèÈ·¶¨ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷¡£¹ÊÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷³ýÌìƽ¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢Á¿Í²Í⣬»¹ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷»¹ÓнºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡££¨2£©¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜҺΪ×ϺìÉ«£¬ÓÃ0.1000mol/L KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÁòËáÑÇÌúÑùÆ·ÈÜÒº£¬ÔòµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒº±äΪ×ϺìÉ«£¬ÅжϷ½·¨Êǵ±×îºóÒ»µÎ±ê×¼ÒºµÎÈëʱ£¬ÈÜÒº±äΪºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s±£³Ö²»±ä¡££¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦5Fe2+ + MnO4- + 8H+£½5Fe3+ + Mn2+ +4H2O¿ÉÖªn(FeSO4¡¤7H2O)£½n(Fe2+)£½5n(MnO4-)£½4¡Á5¡Á0.0100L¡Á0.1000mol/L£½0.02mol£¬m(FeSO4¡¤7H2O)£½0.02mol¡Á278g/mol£½5.56g£¬¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐFeSO4¡¤7H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ5.56g/10.0g¡Á100%=55.6%¡££¨4£©A£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÕôÁóˮϴºóδ¸ÉÔҲδÓôý²âÒºÈóÏ´£¬²»»áÓ°Ïì²â¶¨½á¹û£¬A´íÎó£»B£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´¾ÍÖ±½ÓÓÃÓÚÊ¢×°´ý²âÒº£¬±ê׼ҺŨ¶È¼õС£¬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýÔö¼Ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«´ó£¬B´íÎó£»C£®µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÊýƫС£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûƫС£¬CÕýÈ·£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡C¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÐËȤС×éÉè¼Æ³öÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÀ´¸Ä½ø½Ì²ÄÖС°ÍÓëÏõËá·´Ó¦¡±ÊµÑ飬ÒÔ̽¾¿»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéµÄÂÌÉ«»¯¡£
(1)ʵÑéÇ°£¬¹Ø±Õ»îÈûb£¬ÊÔ¹ÜdÖмÓË®ÖÁ½þû³¤µ¼¹Ü¿Ú£¬Èû½ôÊÔ¹ÜcºÍdµÄ½ºÈû£¬¼ÓÈÈc£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ_____________________¡£
(2)ÔÚdÖмÓÊÊÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº£¬cÖзÅһС¿éÍƬ£¬ÓÉ·ÖҺ©¶·aÏòcÖмÓÈë2 mLŨÏõËᣬcÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ______________________________________________¡£
(3)ϱíÊÇÖÆÈ¡ÏõËá͵ÄÈýÖÖ·½°¸£¬ÄÜÌåÏÖÂÌÉ«»¯Ñ§ÀíÄîµÄ×î¼Ñ·½°¸ÊÇ____________¡£
·½°¸ | ·´Ó¦Îï |
¼× | Cu¡¢Å¨HNO3 |
ÒÒ | Cu¡¢Ï¡HNO3 |
±û | Cu¡¢O2¡¢Ï¡HNO3 |
(4)¸ÃС×黹ÓÃÉÏÊö×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷ËáÐÔ£ºHCl£¾H2CO3£¾H2SiO3£¬Ôò·ÖҺ©¶·aÖмÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ____________£¬cÖмÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ____________£¬dÖмÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ____________£¬ÊµÑéÏÖÏóΪ____________________________________________¡£ÓÐͬѧÈÏΪ£¬¸ÃʵÑé×°ÖÃÈÔ²»ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷ÉÏÊö½áÂÛ£¬¸Ä½øµÄ´ëÊ©ÊÇ_________________________________________¡£