ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿µçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýÊǺâÁ¿Èõµç½âÖʵçÀë³Ì¶ÈµÄÎïÀíÁ¿¡£ÒÑÖª£º
»¯Ñ§Ê½ | µçÀë³£Êý(25 ¡æ) |
HCN | K£½4.9¡Á10£10 |
CH3COOH | K£½1.8¡Á10£5 |
H2CO3 | K1£½4.3¡Á10£7¡¢K2£½5.6¡Á10£11 |
£¨1£©25 ¡æʱ£¬ÓеÈŨ¶ÈµÄNaCNÈÜÒº¡¢Na2CO3ÈÜÒººÍCH3COONaÈÜÒº£¬ÈýÈÜÒºµÄpHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ________(Óû¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾ)¡£
£¨2£©ÏòNaCNÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄCO2£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_____________¡£
£¨3£©25 ¡æʱ£¬ÔÚCH3COOHÓëCH3COONaµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬Èô²âµÃpH£½6£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐc(CH3COO£)£c(Na£«)£½________ mol¡¤L£1(Ìȷֵ)£¬c(CH3COO£)/c(CH3COOH)£½________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Na2CO3£¾NaCN£¾CH3COONa NaCN£«H2O£«CO2£½HCN£«NaHCO3 9.9¡Á10£7 18
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÑÎÀàË®½âµÄ¹æÂÉ£¬Ô½ÈõԽˮ½â£¬Ë®½â³Ì¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHÖµÔ½´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝµçÀëƽºâ³£Êý¿ÉÅжÏËáÐÔµÄÇ¿Èõ˳ÐòΪ£ºCH3COOH£¾HCN£¾HCO3-£¬ÔòpHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪNa2CO3£¾NaCN£¾CH3COONa£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚËáÐÔµÄÇ¿Èõ˳ÐòΪ£ºCH3COOH£¾HCN£¾HCO3-£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝÇ¿ËáÖƱ¸ÈõËá¿ÉÖªÏòNaCNÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄCO2£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪNaCN£«H2O£«CO2£½HCN£«NaHCO3£»
£¨3£©ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬Kw=10-14£¬ÔòpH£½6µÄÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓºÍÇâÑõ¸ùŨ¶È·Ö±ðÊÇ10-6mol/L¡¢10-8mol/L£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒº³ÊµçÖÐÐԿɵãºc(Na£«)+c£¨H£«£©£½c(CH3COO£)+c£¨OH-£©£¬c(CH3COO£)£c(Na£«)£½c£¨H£«£©-c£¨OH-£©=10-6 mol/L-10-8 mol/L =9.9¡Á10£7mol/L£»c(CH3COO£)/c(CH3COOH)£½c(CH3COO£)¡Ác£¨H£«£©/[c(CH3COOH)¡Ác£¨H£«£©]=K/c£¨H£«£©==18¡£