ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿îѺÍîѵĺϽðÒѱ»¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÖÆÔìµçѶÆ÷²Ä¡¢ÈËÔì¹Ç÷À¡¢»¯¹¤É豸¡¢·É»úµÈº½Ì캽¿Õ²ÄÁÏ£¬±»ÓþΪ¡°Î´À´ÊÀ½çµÄ½ðÊô¡±¡£ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)îÑÓÐ TiºÍ TiÁ½ÖÖÔ×Ó£¬ËüÃÇ»¥³ÆΪ________¡£TiÔªËØÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊǵÚ________ÖÜÆÚ£¬µÚ________×壻»ù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª________£¬°´ÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼ÌØÕ÷TiÔªËØÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±í·ÖÇøÖÐÊôÓÚ___________ÇøÔªËØ¡£
(2)Æ«îÑËá±µÔÚСÐͱäѹÆ÷¡¢»°Í²ºÍÀ©ÒôÆ÷Öж¼ÓÐÓ¦Óá£Æ«îÑËá±µ¾§ÌåÖо§°ûµÄ½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ËüµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ_____________¡£
(3)ÏÖÓк¬Ti3£«µÄÅäºÏÎ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª[TiCl(H2O)5]Cl2¡¤H2O¡£ÅäÀë×Ó[TiCl(H2O)5]2£«Öк¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍÊÇ________£¬¸ÃÅäºÏÎïµÄÅäλÌåÊÇ________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1)ͬλËØ ËÄ ¢ô B 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2(»ò[Ar]3d24s2) d BaTiO3 ¼«ÐÔ¹²¼Û¼ü(»ò¹²¼Û¼ü)¡¢Åäλ¼ü H2O¡¢Cl£
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©TiºÍTiµÄÖÊ×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÊýºÍÖÐ×ÓÊý²»Í¬£»TiÔªËصĺ˵çºÉÊýΪ22£»
£¨2£©Óɾ§°û½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬8¸öîÑÔ×ÓλÓÚ¶¥µã£¬ 1¸ö±µÔ×ÓλÓÚÌåÐÄ£¬¾§°ûÖÐÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ1£¬12¸öÑõÔ×ÓΪÓÚÀâÉÏ£¬ÓÉ·Ö̯·¨¼ÆËã¿ÉµÃ»¯Ñ§Ê½£»
£¨3£©ÅäÀë×Ó[TiCl(H2O)5]2+ÖÐTi3+ΪÖÐÐÄÀë×Ó£¬5¸öH2O·Ö×ÓºÍ1¸öCl-ΪÅäλÌ壬ÅäλÊýΪ6¡£
£¨1£©TiºÍTiµÄÖÊ×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Êý²»Í¬£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊý²»Í¬£¬»¥ÎªÍ¬Î»ËØ£»TiÔªËصĺ˵çºÉÊýΪ22£¬Î»ÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÚËÄÖÜÆÚ¢ô B×壬»ù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2(»ò[Ar]3d24s2)£¬°´ÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼ÌØÕ÷TiÔªËØÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±í·ÖÇøÖÐÊôÓÚdÇøÔªËØ£»
£¨2£©Óɾ§°û½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬8¸öîÑÔ×ÓλÓÚ¶¥µã£¬¾§°ûÖÐÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ8¡Á=1£¬1¸ö±µÔ×ÓλÓÚÌåÐÄ£¬¾§°ûÖÐÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ1£¬12¸öÑõÔ×ÓΪÓÚÀâÉÏ£¬¾§°ûÖÐÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ12¡Á=3£¬îÑ¡¢±µ¡¢ÑõµÄÔ×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ1:1:3£¬Ôò»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªBaTiO3£»
£¨3£©ÅäÀë×Ó[TiCl(H2O)5]2+ÖÐTi3£«ÎªÖÐÐÄÀë×Ó£¬5¸öH2O·Ö×ÓºÍ1¸öCl-ΪÅäλÌ壬ÅäλÊýΪ6£¬ÖÐÐÄÀë×ÓºÍÅäλÌåÖ®¼äÒÔÅäλ¼ü½áºÏ£¬Ë®·Ö×ÓÖÐÑõÔ×ÓºÍÇâÔ×ÓÐγɼ«ÐÔ¹²¼Û¼ü¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬H2(g)£«CO2(g)H2O(g)£«CO2(g)µÄƽºâ³£Êý¡£¸ÃζÈÏÂÔڼס¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈý¸öºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬
ÆðʼŨ¶È | ¼× | ÒÒ | ±û |
c(H2)/molL-1 | 0.010 | 0.020 | 0.020 |
c(CO2)/molL-1 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.020 |
ͶÈëH2(g)ºÍCO2(g)£¬ÆäÆðʼŨ¶ÈÈç±íËùʾ¡£ÏÂÁÐÅжϲ»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A.ƽºâʱ£¬ÒÒÖÐCO2µÄת»¯ÂÊ´óÓÚ60%
B.ƽºâʱ£¬¼×ÖкͱûÖÐH2µÄת»¯ÂʾùÊÇ60£¥
C.ƽºâʱ£¬±ûÖÐc(CO2)ÊǼ×ÖеÄ2±¶£¬ÊÇ0.012mol/L
D.·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼Ê±£¬±ûÖеķ´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ×î¿ì£¬¼×Öеķ´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ×îÂý
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Cl2¡¢Æ¯°×Òº(ÓÐЧ³É·ÖΪ NaClO)ÔÚÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÖй㷺ÓÃÓÚɱ¾ú¡¢Ïû¶¾¡£
(1)µç½â NaCl ÈÜÒºÉú³ÉCl2µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ________________¡£
(2)Cl2ÈÜÓÚH2O¡¢NaOH ÈÜÒº¼´»ñµÃÂÈË®¡¢Æ¯°×Òº¡£
¢Ù¸ÉÔïµÄÂÈÆø²»ÄÜƯ°×ÎïÖÊ£¬µ«ÂÈˮȴÓÐƯ°××÷Óã¬ËµÃ÷ÆðƯ°××÷ÓõÄÎïÖÊÊÇ_____¡£
¢Ú25¡æ£¬Cl2ÓëH2O¡¢NaOH µÄ·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º
·´Ó¦¢ñ | Cl2+H2OCl-+H++HClO K1=4.510-4 |
·´Ó¦¢ò | Cl2+2OH- Cl-+ClO-+H2O K2=7.51015 |
½âÊͲ»Ö±½ÓʹÓÃÂÈË®¶øʹÓÃƯ°×Òº×öÏû¶¾¼ÁµÄÔÒò_____¡£
(3)¼ÒͥʹÓÃƯ°×Һʱ£¬²»ÒËÖ±½Ó½Ó´¥ÌúÖÆÆ·£¬Æ¯°×Òº¸¯Ê´ÌúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Îª£ºFe-2e-=Fe2+£»ClO-·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª____________¡£
(4)Ñо¿Æ¯°×ÒºµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ¶ÔÆäÉú²úºÍ±£´æÓÐʵ¼ÊÒâÒå¡£30¡æʱ£¬pH=11 µÄƯ°×ÒºÖÐNaClO µÄÖÊÁ¿°Ù·Öº¬Á¿Ëæʱ¼ä±ä»¯ÈçÏ£º
±È½Ï·Ö½âËÙÂÊ v(I)¡¢ v(II)µÄ´óС¹Øϵ_____£¬ÔÒòÊÇ_____¡£