ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÖÖ½µÑªÑ¹Ò©ÎïÏõ±½µØƽµÄºÏ³É·ÏßÈçÏ£º
ÒÑÖª£º
+R¡±¡¯CHO
(1)A µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ ___________¡£
(2)BÓëÐÂÖÆCu(OH)2 ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ ______________¡£
(3)H ¡ú IµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ _______________¡£
(4)ÊÔ¼Áa ÊÇ _______________¡£
(5)J¡úKµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇ ___________¡£
(6)F ÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬д³öÂú×ãÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄÒ»ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ__________¡£
¢Ù·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐõ¥»ù£¬ÇÒ´æÔÚ˳·´Òì¹¹
¢ÚÄÜÓë½ðÊôNaµ¥ÖÊ·´Ó¦£¬ÇÒÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦
(7)1 mol Ïõ±½µØƽ×î¶à¿ÉÓë__________mol NaOHÈÜÒº·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦¡£
(8)ÒÑÖª DE¡úF +CH3OH£¬EµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ_______________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿CH¡ÔCH CH3CHO + 2 Cu(OH)2 + NaOH¡úCH3COONa + Cu2O¡ý+ 3H2O È¡´ú·´Ó¦ NaOH Ë®ÈÜÒº 2+O22+2H2O ¡¢¡¢¡¢ 2
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
AΪÒÒȲ£¬½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH¡ÔCH£¬¸ù¾ÝBµ½CµÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ¿ÉÖª¸Ã·´Ó¦ÎªÈ©»ùµÄÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬½áºÏAµÄ½á¹¹¿ÉÖªBΪCH3CHO£¬ÔòCΪCH3COOH£¬Cµ½DΪõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔDΪCH3COOCH3£»¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿Ëù¸øÐÅÏ¢£¬½áºÏÏõ±½µØƽµÄ½á¹¹¿É·´ÍƳöºÏ³ÉÏõ±½µØƽµÄÎïÖÊΪºÍ£¬¸ù¾ÝFºÍKµÄºÏ³É·Ïß¿ÉÖªFΪ£¬KΪ£¬Jµ½KΪôÇ»ùµÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯£¬ËùÒÔJΪ,Hµ½IµÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þΪÂÈÆø¹âÕÕ¿ÉÖªHµÀIΪÍé»ùµÄÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔHΪ,IΪ£¬ÔòGΪ£¬¾Ý´Ë½øÐнâ´ð¡£
£¨1£©AΪÒÒȲ£¬½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH¡ÔCH£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH¡ÔCH£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªBΪCH3CHO£¬ÓëÐÂÖÆCu(OH)2 ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3CHO + 2 Cu(OH)2 + NaOH¡úCH3COONa + Cu2O¡ý+ 3H2O£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªHµ½IΪÍé»ùÔÚ¹âÕÕÌõ¼þÓëÂÈÆøµÄÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£»
£¨4£©Iµ½JΪÂÈ´úÌþµÄÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þΪNaOH Ë®ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaOH Ë®ÈÜÒº£»
£¨5£©Jµ½KΪôÇ»ùµÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2+O22+2H2O£»
£¨6£©FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬Æäͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÂú×㣺·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐõ¥»ù£¬´æÔÚ˳·´Ò칹˵Ã÷º¬ÓÐ̼̼˫¼üÇÒͬһ̼Ô×ÓÁ¬½ÓÁ½¸ö²»Í¬µÄ»ùÍÅ£¬ÄÜÓë½ðÊôNaµ¥ÖÊ·´Ó¦ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐôÇ»ù»òôÈ»ù£¬ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦ËµÃ÷º¬Óнṹ£¬Ôò·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓУº¡¢ ¡¢ ¡¢£»
£¨7£©Ò»¸öÏõ±½µØƽ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÁ½¸öõ¥»ù£¬ËùÒÔ1 mol Ïõ±½µØƽ×î¶à¿ÉÓë2mol NaOHÈÜÒº·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£»
£¨8£©¸ù¾Ý·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªFΪ£¬DΪCH3COOCH3£¬Dµ½EΪ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬DÖÐÖ»ÓÐ̼ÑõË«¼ü¿ÉÒԼӳɣ¬ÔÙ½áºÏFµÄ½á¹¹¿ÉÖªEµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º¡£