ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎªÁËÑо¿Íâ½çÌõ¼þ¶Ô¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ·Ö½âËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ï죬ijͬѧ×öÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£

񅧏

²Ù×÷

ʵÑéÏÖÏó

¢Ù

·Ö±ðÔÚÊÔ¹ÜA¡¢BÖмÓÈë5mL 5% H2O2ÈÜÒº£¬¸÷µÎÈë2µÎµÈŨ¶È FeCl3ÈÜÒº£®´ýÊÔ¹ÜÖоùÓÐÊÊÁ¿ÆøÅݳöÏÖʱ£¬½«ÊÔ¹ÜA·ÅÈëÊ¢ÓÐ5¡æ×óÓÒÀäË®µÄÉÕ±­ÖнþÅÝ£»½«ÊÔ¹ÜB·ÅÈëÊ¢ÓÐ40¡æ×óÓÒÈÈË®µÄÉÕ±­ÖнþÅÝ

ÊÔ¹ÜAÖв»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝ£»ÊÔ¹ÜBÖвúÉúµÄÆøÅÝÁ¿Ôö´ó

¢Ú

ÁíÈ¡Á½Ö§ÊԹֱܷð¼ÓÈë5mL 5% H2O2ÈÜÒººÍ5mL 10% H2O2ÈÜÒº

ÊÔ¹ÜA¡¢BÖоùδÃ÷ÏÔ¼ûµ½ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú

£¨1£©¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ·Ö½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£

£¨2£©ÊµÑé¢ÙµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ ¡£

£¨3£©ÊµÑé¢Úδ¹Û²ìµ½Ô¤ÆÚµÄʵÑéÏÖÏó£¬ÎªÁË°ïÖú¸Ãͬѧ´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬ÄãÌá³öµÄ¶ÔÉÏÊö²Ù×÷µÄ¸Ä½øÒâ¼ûÊÇ £¨ÓÃʵÑéÖÐÌṩµÄÊÔ¼Á£©¡£

£¨4£©¶ÔÓÚH2O2·Ö½â·´Ó¦£¬Cu2+Ò²ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ´ß»¯×÷Óã®Îª±È½ÏFe3+ºÍCu2+¶ÔH2O2·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§Ñо¿Ð¡×éµÄͬѧ·Ö±ðÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ¼×¡¢ÒÒËùʾµÄʵÑé¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣺

¢Ù¶¨ÐÔ·ÖÎö£ºÈçͼ¼×¿Éͨ¹ý¹Û²ì £¬¶¨ÐԱȽϵóö½áÂÛ¡£ÓÐͬѧÌá³ö½«FeCl3¸ÄΪFe2(SO4)3¸üΪºÏÀí£¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ ¡£

¢Ú¶¨Á¿·ÖÎö£ºÓÃͼÒÒËùʾװÖÃ×ö¶ÔÕÕʵÑ飬ʵÑéʱ¾ùÒÔÉú³É40 mLÆøÌåΪ׼£¬ÆäËû¿ÉÄÜÓ°ÏìʵÑéµÄÒòËؾùÒѺöÂÔ¡£ÊµÑéÖÐÐèÒª²âÁ¿µÄÊý¾ÝÊÇ_________________________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©2H2O2 2H2O+O2¡ü £¨Ð´³ÉMnO2²»¸ø·Ö£©

£¨2£©Ñо¿Î¶ȶÔH2O2·Ö½âËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ïì

£¨3£©½«Á½Ö§ÊÔ¹Üͬʱ·ÅÈëÊ¢ÓÐÏàͬζÈÈÈË®µÄÉÕ±­Öлò ÏòÁ½Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐͬʱµÎÈë2µÎ1mol/LFeCl3ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ì²úÉúÆøÅݵÄËÙÂÊ

£¨4£©¢Ù ÈÜÒºÖÐÆøÅݲúÉúµÄËÙÂÊ£»ÅųýCl¡ª µÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¨»ò ÅųýÁËÒõÀë×ӵIJ»Í¬´øÀ´µÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¬ºÏÀí¼´¿É£© ¢Ú ÊÕ¼¯40mLÆøÌåËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ·Ö½âÉú³ÉË®ºÍÑõÆø£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2H2O2 2H2O+O2¡ü¡£

£¨2£©·ÖÎöʵÑé¢ÙµÄ¹ý³Ì¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ£¬¸ÃʵÑéÊÇÔÚ²»Í¬µÄζÈϽøÐÐʵÑ飬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÅжϸÃʵÑéÊÇÑé֤ζȶԹýÑõ»¯Çâ·Ö½âËÙÂʵÄÓ°ÏìµÄ£¬¼´ÊµÑé¢ÙµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÑо¿Î¶ȶÔH2O2·Ö½âËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ï죻

£¨3£©¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒºµÄ·Ö½âËÙÂʽÏÂý£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ½èÖúÓÚÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒºÀ´½øÐÐÅжϣ¬¹Ê¿ÉÒÔÉè¼ÆʵÑéÈçÏ£º½«Á½Ö§ÊÔ¹Üͬʱ·ÅÈëÊ¢ÓÐÏàͬζÈÈÈË®µÄÉÕ±­ÖУ¬»òÏòÁ½Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐͬʱµÎÈëÏàͬµÎÊý¡¢Å¨¶ÈÒ»ÑùµÄÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉúÆøÅݵÄËÙÂÊ¿ìµÄÊÇ10%µÄH2O2ÈÜÒº£¬·´Ö®ÊÇ5%µÄH2O2ÈÜÒº¡£

£¨4£©¢ÙÈç¹û¶¨ÐÔ·ÖÎö£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý²úÉúÆøÅݵÄËÙÂÊÀ´½øÐÐÅжϷ´Ó¦µÄ¿ìÂý¡£ÓÉÓÚ¼ÓÈëµÄÂÈ»¯ÌúºÍÁòËáÍ­ÖÐÒõÀë×Ó²»Í¬£¬ËùÒÔΪÅųýÂÈÀë×ӵĸÉÈÅ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«FeCl3¸ÄΪFe2(SO4)3¡£

¢ÚÈç¹û¶¨Á¿·ÖÎö·´Ó¦µÄ¿ìÂý£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý²â¶¨ÊÕ¼¯40mLµÄÆøÌåËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä½øÐÐÅжϣ¬Ê±¼ä¶ÌÔò·´Ó¦¿ì¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»ÆÍ­¿óÊǹ¤ÒµÁ¶Í­µÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÁÏ£¬ÆäÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪCuFeS2£¬ÏÖÓÐÒ»ÖÖÌìÈ»»ÆÍ­¿ó(º¬SiO2)£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨ¸Ã»ÆÍ­¿óµÄ´¿¶È£¬¼×ͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂͼʵÑ飺

ÏÖ³ÆÈ¡ÑÐϸµÄ»ÆÍ­¿óÑùÆ·1.84g£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÆø´æÔÚϽøÐÐìÑÉÕ£¬Éú³ÉCu¡¢Fe3O 4ºÍSO2ÆøÌ壬ʵÑéºóÈ¡dÖÐÈÜÒºµÄ1/10 ÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÓÃ0.05mol/L ±ê×¼µâÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒº 20mL¡£

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©½«ÑùÆ·ÑÐϸºóÔÙ·´Ó¦£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ________________________¡£

£¨2£©×°ÖÃaºÍcµÄ×÷Ó÷ֱðÊÇ_______ºÍ________(Ìî±êºÅ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¶àÑ¡)¡£

a£®³ýÈ¥SO2ÆøÌå b£®³ýÈ¥¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆø c£®ÓÐÀûÓÚÆøÌå»ìºÏ

d£®ÓÐÀûÓÚ¹Û²ì¿ÕÆøÁ÷ËÙ e£®³ýÈ¥·´Ó¦ºó¶àÓàµÄÑõÆø

£¨3£©µÎ¶¨´ïÖÕµãʱµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ________________________¡£

£¨4£©ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬ÈÔÐèͨһ¶Îʱ¼äµÄ¿ÕÆø£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ_____________________¡£

£¨5£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ã»ÆÍ­¿óµÄ´¿¶ÈΪ________________________¡£

ÒÒͬѧÔÚ¼×ͬѧʵÑéµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÁ½ÖÖÓë¼×²»Í¬µÄÎüÊÕ·½·¨£¬²¢¶ÔÎüÊÕ²úÎï½øÐÐÓйش¦Àí£¬Í¬ÑùÒ²²â³öÁË»ÆÍ­¿óµÄ´¿¶È¡£

£¨6£©·½·¨Ò»£ºÓÃÈçÏÂͼװÖÃÌæ´úÉÏÊöʵÑé×°Öà d£¬Í¬Ñù¿ÉÒԴﵽʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇ______(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£

£¨7£©·½·¨¶þ£º½«Ô­×°Öà d ÖеÄÊÔÒº¸ÄΪBa(OH)2£¬µ«²âµÃµÄ»ÆÍ­¿ó´¿¶ÈÈ´²úÉúÁË+1%µÄÎó²î£¬¼ÙÉèʵÑé²Ù×÷¾ùÕýÈ·£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔ­ÒòÖ÷ÒªÓÐ________________________¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿×îÐÂÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ÓøôĤµç½â·¨´¦Àí¸ßŨ¶ÈÒÒÈ©·ÏË®¾ßÓй¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¼òµ¥¡¢µçºÄ½ÏµÍµÈÓŵ㣬ÆäÔ­ÀíÊÇʹÒÒÈ©·Ö±ðÔÚÒõ¡¢Ñô¼«·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬×ª»¯ÎªÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËᣬ×Ü·´Ó¦Îª£º2CH3CHO + H2OCH3CH2OH + CH3COOH

ʵÑéÊÒÖУ¬ÒÔÒ»¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄÒÒÈ©¡ªNa2SO4ÈÜҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬Ä£ÄâÒÒÈ©·ÏË®µÄ´¦Àí¹ý³Ì£¬Æä×°ÖÃʾÒâͼÈçÓÒͼËùʾ¡£

£¨1£©ÈôÒÔ¼×ÍéȼÁϵç³ØΪֱÁ÷µçÔ´£¬ÔòȼÁϵç³ØÖÐb¼«Ó¦Í¨Èë £¨Ìѧʽ£©ÆøÌå¡£

£¨2£©µç½â¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Á½¼«³ý·Ö±ðÉú³ÉÒÒËáºÍÒÒ´¼Í⣬¾ù²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå¡£µç¼«·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º

Ñô¼«£º¢Ù 4OH£­£­4e£­£½O2¡ü+2H2O

¢Ú ¡£

Òõ¼«£º¢Ù ¡£

¢ÚCH3CHO+2e£­+2H2O£½CH3CH2OH+2OH£­

£¨3£©µç½â¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Òõ¼«ÇøNa2SO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ £¨Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©¡£

£¨4£©µç½â¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä³Ê±¿Ì²â¶¨ÁËÑô¼«ÇøÈÜÒºÖи÷×é·ÖµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÆäÖÐNa2SO4ÓëCH3COOHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ïàͬ¡£ÏÂÁйØÓÚÑô¼«ÇøÈÜÒºÖи÷΢Á£Å¨¶È¹ØϵµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ £¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©¡£

a. c(Na+)²»Ò»¶¨ÊÇc(SO42£­)µÄ2±¶

b. c(Na+)£½2c(CH3COOH)+2c(CH3COO£­)

c. c(Na+)+c(H+)£½c(SO42£­)+c(CH3COO£­)+c(OH£­)

d. c(Na+)£¾c(CH3COOH)£¾c(CH3COO£­)£¾c(OH£­)

£¨5£©ÒÑÖª£ºÒÒÈ©¡¢ÒÒ´¼µÄ·Ðµã·Ö±ðΪ20.8¡æ¡¢78.4¡æ¡£´Óµç½âºóÒõ¼«ÇøµÄÈÜÒºÖзÖÀë³öÒÒ´¼´ÖÆ·µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ ¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÃÈíÃÌ¿ó£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪMnO2£©Éú²ú¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø²úÉúµÄÃÌÄàÖУ¬»¹º¬ÓÐ18£¥µÄMnO2¡¢3£¥µÄKOH£¨¾ùΪÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£©£¬¼°ÉÙÁ¿Cu¡¢PbµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÈ£¬ÓÃÃÌÄà¿É»ØÊÕÖÆÈ¡MnCO3£¬¹ý³ÌÈçͼ£º

£¨1£©¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿ÈõÓëÈÜÒºµÄËá¼îÐÔÓйأ¬ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÆäÑõ»¯ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿¡£Í¨³£ÓÃÀ´Ëữ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄËáÊÇ

£¨2£©³ýÈ¥ÂËÒº1ÖÐCu2£«µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ

£¨3£©¾­ÊµÑéÖ¤Ã÷£ºMnO2ÉÔ¹ýÁ¿Ê±£¬ÆðʼH2SO4¡¢FeSO4»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨H£«£©£¯<0.7ʱ£¬ÂËÒº1ÖÐÄܹ»¼ìÑé³öÓÐFe£»¡Ý0.7ʱ£¬ÂËÒº1Öв»ÄܼìÑé³öÓÐFe2£«¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ð¢Ù¢Ú¢Û£º

¢Ù¼ìÑéFe2£«ÊÇ·ñÑõ»¯ÍêÈ«µÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊÇ__________¡£

¢ÚÉú²úʱH2SO4¡¢FeSO4»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨H£«£©£¯c£¨Fe2£«£©¿ØÖÆÔÚ0.7¡«1Ö®¼ä£¬²»Ò˹ý´ó£¬Çë´Ó½ÚÔ¼Ò©Æ·µÄ½Ç¶È·ÖÎö£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ__________¡£

¢ÛÈôc£¨H£«£©£¯c£¨Fe2£«£©>1£¬µ÷½Úc£¨H£«£©£¯c£¨Fe2£«£©µ½0.7¡«1µÄ×îÀíÏëÊÔ¼ÁÊǣߣ¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©

a£®NaOHÈÜÒº B£®Ìú·Û c£®MnO¡£

£¨4£©Ð´³öÂËÒº2ÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿NH4HCO3·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ__________¡£

£¨5£©ÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÃÌ»ØÊÕÂÊ¿É´ï95£¥£¬Èô´¦Àí1740 kgµÄÃÌÄ࣬¿ÉÉú²úMnCO3__________kg¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø