ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
17£®ÏÂÃæÊÇÓйØÈõËáµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£Êý£®½áºÏÊý¾Ý£¬·ÖÎöÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨£¬ÆäÖдíÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©ÈõËữѧʽ | CH3COOH | HCN | H2CO3 |
µçÀëƽºâ³£Êý£¨25¡æ£© | 1.8¡Á10-5 | 4.9¡Á10-10 | K1=4.3¡Á10-7 K2=5.6¡Á10-11 |
A£® | 1 mol•L-1µÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬pH£¨NaCN£©£¾pH£¨Na2CO3£©£¾pH£¨CH3COONa£© | |
B£® | Éý¸ßζȣ¬HCNÈÜÒºÖÐH+Ũ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬µçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýÔö´ó | |
C£® | ÏòÏ¡´×ËáÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓË®£¬»ò¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿±ù´×ËᣬCH3COOHµÄµçÀëƽºâ¶¼ÕýÏòÒƶ¯ | |
D£® | ÏòCH3COOHÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌ壬ƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯ |
·ÖÎö A£®Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â³Ì¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄÄÆÑÎÈÜÒºpHÔ½´ó£»
B£®Èõµç½âÖʵĵçÀëÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Éý¸ßζȴٽøËÙÂÊ£»
C£®ÎïÖÊŨ¶ÈÔö´ó¡¢¼ÓˮϡÊͶ¼µ¼ÖÂƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£»
D£®ÏòCH3COOHÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌ壬·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦µ¼ÖÂƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA£®ËáµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýÔ½´ó£¬ËáµÄËáÐÔԽǿ£¬ÆäËá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â³Ì¶ÈԽС£¬Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â³Ì¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄÄÆÑÎÈÜÒºpHÔ½´ó£¬Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â³Ì¶ÈCO32-£¾CN-£¾CH3COO-£¬ËùÒÔÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄÄÆÑÎÈÜÒºpH£¨Na2CO3£©£¾pH£¨NaCN£©£¾pH£¨CH3COONa£©£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®Èõµç½âÖʵĵçÀëÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Éý¸ßζȴٽøËÙÂÊ£¬HCNÊÇÈõËᣬÉý¸ßζȴٽøÆäµçÀ룬ËùÒÔÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬µçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýÔö´ó£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®ÎïÖÊŨ¶ÈÔö´ó¡¢¼ÓˮϡÊͶ¼µ¼ÖÂƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬µ«´×ËáŨ¶ÈÔ½´óÆäµçÀë³Ì¶ÈԽС£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®ÏòCH3COOHÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌ壬·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬´Ó¶ø´Ù½ø´×ËáµçÀ룬ƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡A£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÈõµç½âÖʵĵçÀë¡¢ÑÎÀàË®½âµÈ֪ʶµã£¬Ã÷È·µçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýÓëËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ¡¢Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â³Ì¶È¹Øϵ¼´¿É½â´ð£¬×¢Ò⣺Èõµç½âÖʵçÀë³Ì¶ÈÓëÆäŨ¶È³É·´±È£®
A£® | Na2O2 ¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆ ¼îÐÔÑõ»¯Îï | B£® | CO2¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ ËáÐÔÑõ»¯Îï | ||
C£® | H2SO3ÁòËá Ëá | D£® | Na2CO3 ´¿¼î ¼î |
A£® | Ô×Ӱ뾶A£¼B£¼C | B£® | AµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ´óÓÚCµÄÇ⻯Îï | ||
C£® | BµÄÑõ»¯ÎïÈÛµã±ÈAµÄÑõ»¯Îï¸ß | D£® | AÓëC¿ÉÐγÉÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï |
Ñ¡Ïî | ʵÑéÄ¿µÄ | ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ |
A | ÑéÖ¤Na2CO3ºÍNaHCO3µÄÈÈÎȶ¨ÐÔ | ¾Æ¾«µÆ¡¢ÊԹܡ¢µ¼Æø¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ± |
B | Óüîʯ»Ò³ýÈ¥ÇâÆøÖлìÓеÄË®ÕôÆø²¢ÊÕ¼¯ÇâÆø | Ï´ÆøÆ¿¡¢µ¼Æø¹Ü¡¢¼¯ÆøÆ¿ |
C | ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯Äƺʹ×ËáÈÜÒº²âÖкͷ´Ó¦µÄÖкÍÈÈ | ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÎÂ¶È¼Æ |
D | ·ÖÀë±½ºÍ±½·ÓµÄ»ìºÏÎï | ·ÖҺ©¶·¡¢ÉÕ± |
A£® | A | B£® | B | C£® | C | D£® | .D |
A£® | Ç¿ËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖУºK+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Cl-¡¢NO3- | |
B£® | Ç¿¼îÈÜÒºÖУºNa+¡¢K+¡¢[Al£¨OH£©4]-¡¢CO32- | |
C£® | Ç¿¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖУºNH4+¡¢Al3+¡¢SO42-¡¢NO3- | |
D£® | º¬´óÁ¿Fe3+µÄÈÜÒºÖУºNH4+¡¢Na+¡¢Cl-¡¢SCN- |