ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

14£®A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢XÊÇÖÐѧ³£¼ûµÄÎÞ»úÎ´æÔÚͼËùʾת»¯¹Øϵ£¨²¿·ÖÉú³ÉÎïºÍ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÂÔÈ¥£©£»ÒÑÖªAÓɶÌÖÜÆڷǽðÊôÔªËØ×é³É£¬B¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔÇÒ¹âÕÕÒ׷ֽ⣮

ÈôAΪÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎÇÒEÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉFµÄŨÈÜÒºÓöCÓа×ÑÌG²úÉúÔò£º
£¨1£©AµÄµç×ÓʽΪ£»
£¨2£©C¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ4NH3+5O2$\frac{\underline{´ß»¯¼Á}}{¡÷}$4NO¡ü+6H2O£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÊÒ¼ìÑéGÖÐÑôÀë×ӵķ½·¨ÊÇ£ºÈ¡GÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÅä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬½«ÈóʪµÄºìɫɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½·ÅÔÚÊԹܿڣ¬Óд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ÇÒʹÈóʪµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶É«£¬ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐNH4+£®

·ÖÎö A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢XÊÇÖÐѧ³£¼ûµÄÎÞ»úÎAÓɶÌÖÜÆڷǽðÊôÔªËØ×é³É£¬B¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔÇÒ¹âÕÕÒ׷ֽ⣬ÔòBΪHClO£¬ÈôAΪÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎÇÒEÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉGµÄŨÈÜÒºÓöCÓа×Ñ̲úÉú£¬ÔòCΪNH3£¬½áºÏBΪHClO£¬¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÊغã¿É¼°»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄÇé¿ö¿ÉÖªAΪNCl3£¬¿ÉÍƵÃDΪNO¡¢EΪNO2£¬XΪO2£¬FΪHNO3£¬GΪNH4NO3£¬·ûºÏת»¯¹Øϵ£¬¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣮

½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢XÊÇÖÐѧ³£¼ûµÄÎÞ»úÎAÓɶÌÖÜÆڷǽðÊôÔªËØ×é³É£¬B¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔÇÒ¹âÕÕÒ׷ֽ⣬ÔòBΪHClO£¬ÈôAΪÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎÇÒEÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉGµÄŨÈÜÒºÓöCÓа×Ñ̲úÉú£¬ÔòCΪNH3£¬½áºÏBΪHClO£¬¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÊغã¿É¼°»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄÇé¿ö¿ÉÖªAΪNCl3£¬¿ÉÍƵÃDΪNO¡¢EΪNO2£¬XΪO2£¬FΪHNO3£¬GΪNH4NO3£¬·ûºÏת»¯¹Øϵ£®
£¨1£©AΪNCl3£¬AµÄµç×ÓʽΪ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨2£©C¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º4NH3+5O2$\frac{\underline{´ß»¯¼Á}}{¡÷}$4NO¡ü+6H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4NH3+5O2$\frac{\underline{´ß»¯¼Á}}{¡÷}$4NO¡ü+6H2O£»
£¨3£©GΪNH4NO3£¬º¬ÓÐÑôÀë×ÓΪNH4+£¬¼ìÑé·½·¨Îª£ºÈ¡GÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÅä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬½«ÈóʪµÄºìɫɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½·ÅÔÚÊԹܿڣ¬Óд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ÇÒʹÈóʪµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶É«£¬ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐNH4+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡GÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÅä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬½«ÈóʪµÄºìɫɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½·ÅÔÚÊԹܿڣ¬Óд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ÇÒʹÈóʪµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶É«£¬ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐNH4+£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÎÞ»úÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬ÊôÓڲ²âÑéÖ¤ÐÍÌâÄ¿£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÅàÑøѧÉúµÄÂß¼­ÍÆÀíÄÜÁ¦ºÍ³éÏó˼άÄÜÁ¦£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
2£®Ä³Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éÒÀ¾Ý·´Ó¦£ºSO2£¨g£©+Cl2£¨g£©?SO2Cl2£¨g£©¡÷H£¼0£¬Éè¼ÆÖƱ¸»Çõ£ÂÈ£¨SO2Cl2£©µÄ×°ÖÃÈçͼ£¬ÓйØÐÅÏ¢Èç±íËùʾ£®
 SO2Cl2Cl2SO2
ÈÛµã/¡æ-54.1-101-72.4
·Ðµã/¡æ69.1-34.6-10
ÐÔÖÊÓöË®·¢Éú
¾çÁÒË®½â
  
£¨1£©ÈôÓÃŨÑÎËáÓë¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌΪԭÁÏÖÆÈ¡Cl2£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪMnO2+4HCl£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$MnCl2+Cl2¡ü+2H2O£®
£¨2£©BÒÇÆ÷µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇʹ»Ó·¢µÄ²úÎïSO2Cl2ÀäÄý»ØÁ÷£®
£¨3£©ÎªÁ˱ãÓÚ»ìºÏÎïµÄ·ÖÀëÇÒÌá¸ß·´Ó¦ÎïµÄת»¯ÂÊ£¬A×°Öõķ´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ×îºÃÑ¡Ôña£®
a£®±ùˮԡ         b£®³£Î         c£®¼ÓÈÈÖÁ69.1¡æ
£¨4£©Èç¹ûͨÈëµÄCl2»òSO2º¬ÓÐË®ÕôÆø£¬ÂÈÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Áò¿ÉÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪSO2+Cl2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl£®
£¨5£©ÊµÑéʱÏÈͨÈë¸ÉÔïµÄCl2½«A×°ÖÃÖеĿÕÆø¸Ï×ߣ¬ÔÙ»ºÂýͨÈë¸ÉÔïµÄSO2£¬¼´·¢Éú·´Ó¦£®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬¼ÌÐøͨÈëCl2ʹװÖÃÖеÄSO2½øÈëÉÕ±­Öб»ÎüÊÕ£®·ÖÀë²úÎïºó£¬Ïò»ñµÃµÄSO2Cl2ÖмÓË®£¬³öÏÖ°×Îí£¬Õñµ´¡¢¾²Öõõ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºW£®
¢Ù¾­·ÖÎöSO2Cl2ÓëH2O·´Ó¦ÊôÓÚ·ÇÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽSO2Cl2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl£®
¢ÚÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºWÖеÄÒõÀë×Ó³ýº¬ÉÙÁ¿OH-Í⣬»¹º¬ÓÐÆäËüÁ½ÖÖÒõÀë×Ó£¬¼ìÑéÈÜÒºWÖÐÕâÁ½ÖÖÒõÀë×Ó·½·¨ÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿WÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Ba£¨NO3£©2ÈÜÒº£¬Óв»ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõËáµÄ°×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐSO42-£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÏòÂËÒºÖеμÓHNO3Ëữ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬Ôò˵Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐCl-£®
¢Û·´Ó¦Íê³Éºó£¬ÔÚWÈÜÒº¡¢ÉÕ±­ÖзֱðµÎ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿µÄBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬¾ù³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí£¬´Ë³Áµí²»ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ¾­¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔ³ÆÁ¿µÃµ½µÄ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪXg¡¢Yg£®¼ÆËãSO2+Cl2?SO2Cl2·´Ó¦ÖУ¬SO2µÄת»¯ÂÊ£¨Óú¬X¡¢YµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø