ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÒÏ©µÄ²úÁ¿ÊǺâÁ¿Ò»¸ö¹ú¼ÒʯÓÍ»¯¹¤·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½µÄÖØÒª±êÖ¾¡£
I£®½«8.96L (±ê×¼×´¿ö)ÒÒÏ©ºÍÒÒÍéµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåͨÈë×ãÁ¿µÄäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬äåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó8.4g£¬ÔòÔÆøÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒÒÏ©ÓëÒÒÍéµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ______________¡£
II£®ÒÑÖªÒÒÏ©ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒÔÏÂת»¯£º
¢Åд³öB¡¢D»¯ºÏÎïÖйÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³Æ£ºB____________________£»D___________________£»
¢Æд³öÏà¹Ø·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
¢Ù_________________________________ ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£º________________
¢Ú__________________________________¡¡·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£º_________________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿3£º1 ôÇ»ù ôÈ»ù CH2=CH2+ H2O¡úCH3CH2OH ¼Ó³É 2CH3CH2OH£«O22CH3CHO£«2H2O Ñõ»¯
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
I£®ÒÒÏ©º¬ÓÐË«¼ü£¬ÄÜÓëäåË®·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ÒÒÏ©ºÍÒÒÍéµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåͨÈë×ãÁ¿äåË®ÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬äåË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁË8.4g£¬ÒÒÏ©µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª8.4g£¬¸ù¾Ýn=¼ÆËãÒÒÏ©µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬n=¼ÆËã»ìºÏÆøÌå×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËãÒÒÍéµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¿É¼ÆËãÁ½ÖÖÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£»
¢ò£®ÓÉÁ÷³Ìͼ¿ÉÖª£ºÒÒÏ©ÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒ´¼£¬BÊÇÒÒ´¼£¬ÒÒ´¼·¢Éú´ß»¯Ñõ»¯µÃµ½ÎïÖÊC£¬ÔòCΪÒÒÈ©£»ÒÒ´¼ÓëÒÒËáÔÚŨÁòËáÌõ¼þÏ·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£¬DÊÇÒÒË᣻ÒԴ˽â´ð¸ÃÌâ¡£
I£®8.96L»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn=0.4mol£¬ÒÒÏ©º¬ÓÐË«¼ü£¬ÄÜÓëäåË®·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ÒÒÏ©ºÍÒÒÍéµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåͨÈë×ãÁ¿äåË®ÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬äåË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁË8.4g£¬ÒÒÏ©µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ8.4g£¬ËùÒÔÒÒÏ©µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn=0.3mol£¬ÔòÒÒÍéµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0.4mol-0.3mol=0.1mol£¬ÔÆøÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒÒÏ©ÓëÒÒÍéµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ3£º1¡£
II£®¢ÅBÊÇÒÒ´¼£¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇôÇ»ù£»DÊÇÒÒËᣬ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇôÈ»ù£»
¢Æ·´Ó¦¢ÙΪÒÒÏ©ÔÚ´ß»¯¼ÁÌõ¼þÏÂÓëË®·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒ´¼£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇCH2=CH2+ H2O¡úCH3CH2OH£¬ ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£»
·´Ó¦¢ÚΪÒÒ´¼´ß»¯Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉÒÒÈ©£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO+2H2O£¬·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪÑõ»¯·´Ó¦¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿2016Äê¶È¹ú¼Ò¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ½±ÊÚÓèÎÒ¹úŵ±´¶û½±»ñµÃÕßÍÀßÏßÏ£¬±íÕÃËýÔÚ¿¹Å±¼²ÇàÝïËØ·½ÃæµÄÑо¿¡£
£¨²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£©ÇàÝïËØÈÛµã156~157¡æ£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚ±ûͪ¡¢ÂȷºÍÒÒÃÑ£¬ÔÚË®¼¸ºõ²»ÈÜ¡£
I.ʵÑéÊÒÓÃÒÒÃÑÌáÈ¡ÇàÝïËصŤÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
£¨1£©ÔÚ²Ù×÷IÇ°Òª¶ÔÇàÝï½øÐзÛË飬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ________________
£¨2£©²Ù×÷IIµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ_____________¡£
£¨3£©²Ù×÷III½øÐеÄÊÇÖؽᾧ£¬Æä²Ù×÷²½ÖèΪ_____ ¡¢_____¡¢______¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï
II£®ÒÑÖªÇàÝïËØÊÇÒ»ÖÖÌþµÄº¬ÑõÑÜÉúÎïΪȷ¶¨ËüµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
ʵÑé²½Ö裺¢ÙÁ¬½Ó×°Ö㬼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ¡£¢Ú³ÆÁ¿E¡¢FÖÐÒÇÆ÷¼°Ò©Æ·µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£¢ÛÈ¡14.10gÇàÝïËØ·ÅÈëÓ²ÖÊÊÔ¹ÜCÖУ¬µãȼC¡¢D´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ¼ÓÈÈ£¬³ä·ÖȼÉÕ¢ÜʵÑé½áÊøºóÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬³ÆÁ¿·´Ó¦ºóE¡¢FÖÐÒÇÆ÷¼°Ò©Æ·µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
£¨4£©×°ÖÃE¡¢FÓ¦·Ö±ð×°ÈëµÄҩƷΪ_______________¡¢___________________¡£
£¨5£©ÊµÑé²âµÃ£º
×°Öà | ʵÑéÇ° | ʵÑéºó |
E | 24.00g | 33.90g |
F | 100.00g | 133.00g |
ͨ¹ýÖÊÆ×·¨²âµÃÇàÝïËصÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª282£¬½áºÏÉÏÊöÊý¾Ý£¬µÃ³öÇàÝïËصķÖ×ÓʽΪ______¡£
£¨6£©ÈôʹÓÃÉÏÊö·½·¨»á²úÉú½Ï´óʵÑéÎó²î£¬ÄãµÄ¸Ä½ø·½·¨ÊÇ________________________¡£