ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

Èç±íΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Çë²ÎÕÕÔªËآ١«¢àÔÚ±íÖеÄλÖ㬻شðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©Ð´³öÓɢܡ¢¢Ý¡¢¢àÔªËØÖÐÐγɵļȺ¬Àë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬¹²¼Û¼üµÄÒ»ÖÖÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄµç×Óʽ
 
£®
£¨2£©º¬ÔªËØ¢àµÄµ¥ÖÊÄÜÓë×ÔÀ´Ë®ÖÐÓлúÎï·´Ó¦Éú³É¶ÔÈËÌåÓÐΣº¦µÄÎïÖÊ£¬ÏÖÒÑÖð²½ÌÔÌ­£®ÏÂÁпɴúÌæËü×÷×ÔÀ´Ë®Ïû¶¾¼ÁµÄÊÇ
 

A£®NH2Cl    B£®AlCl3    C£®K2FeO4    D£®ClO2
£¨3£©WÓë¢ÜÊÇÏàÁÚµÄͬÖ÷×åÔªËØ£®ÔÚϱíÖÐÁгöH2WO3µÄ¸÷ÖÖ²»Í¬»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬¾ÙÀý²¢Ð´³öÏàÓ¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®
±àºÅ ÐÔÖÊ »¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
ʾÀý Ñõ»¯ÐÔ H2WO3+3H3PO3¨T3H3PO4+H2W¡ü
1
 
 
2
 
 
£¨4£©ÓɱíÖÐÔªËØÐγɵij£¼ûÎïÖÊX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢M¡¢N¿É·¢ÉúÒÔÏ·´Ó¦£º¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
д³öXÈÜÒºÓëYÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ
 
£¬
MÖÐÑôÀë×ӵļø¶¨·½·¨
 
£¬
Èç¹ûMÖк¬ÓÐÔªËآ࣬MÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄÅÅÁÐ˳ÐòÊÇ
 
£®
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖª¢ÙΪHÔªËØ£¬¢ÚΪCÔªËØ£¬¢ÛΪNÔªËØ£¬¢ÜΪSÔªËØ£¬¢ÝΪNaÔªËØ£¬¢ÞΪAlÔªËØ£¬¢ßΪSiÔªËØ£¬¢àΪClÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©Óɢܡ¢¢Ý¡¢¢àÔªËØÖÐÐγɵļȺ¬Àë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬¹²¼Û¼üµÄÒ»ÖÖÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïΪNaClO£»
£¨2£©¿É´úÌæÂÈÆø×÷×ÔÀ´Ë®Ïû¶¾¼ÁµÄÎïÖÊÓ¦¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£»
£¨3£©WÓë¢ÜÊÇÏàÁÚµÄͬÖ÷×åÔªËØÓк¬ÑõËᣬÒòΪS£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄH2SO3¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ¡¢»¹Ô­ÐÔºÍËáÐÔ£»
£¨4£©¢ÞΪAl£¬ÓÉת»¯¹Øϵ¿ÉÖªNΪAl2O3£¬ZΪAl£¨OH£©3£¬XΪAlCl3£¬YΪNH3£¬MΪNH4Cl£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖª¢ÙΪHÔªËØ£¬¢ÚΪCÔªËØ£¬¢ÛΪNÔªËØ£¬¢ÜΪSÔªËØ£¬¢ÝΪNaÔªËØ£¬¢ÞΪAlÔªËØ£¬¢ßΪSiÔªËØ£¬¢àΪClÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©Óɢܡ¢¢Ý¡¢¢àÔªËØÖÐÐγɵļȺ¬Àë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬¹²¼Û¼üµÄÒ»ÖÖÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïΪNaClO£¬µç×ÓʽΪ¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£»
£¨2£©¿É´úÌæÂÈÆø×÷×ÔÀ´Ë®Ïû¶¾¼ÁµÄÎïÖÊÓ¦¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬AÖÐClÔªËØΪ+1¼Û£¬¿ÉË®½âÉú³ÉHClO£¬C¡¢D¶¼¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚɱ¾úÏû¶¾£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºACD£»
£¨3£©WÓë¢ÜÊÇÏàÁÚµÄͬÖ÷×åÔªËØÓк¬ÑõËᣬÒòΪS£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄH2SO3¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ¡¢»¹Ô­ÐÔºÍËáÐÔ£¬¿É±»Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉH2SO4£¬±íÏÖΪ»¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬·½³ÌʽΪ2H2SO3+O2¨T2H2SO4£¬¾ßÓÐËáÐÔ£¬¿ÉÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬·½³ÌʽΪH2SO3+2NaOH¨TNa2SO3+2H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
1 »¹Ô­ÐÔ 2H2SO3+O2¨T2H2SO4
2 ËáÐÔ H2SO3+2NaOH¨TNa2SO3+2H2O
£¨4£©¢ÞΪAl£¬ÓÉת»¯¹Øϵ¿ÉÖªNΪAl2O3£¬ZΪAl£¨OH£©3£¬XΪAlCl3£¬YΪNH3£¬MΪNH4Cl£¬
XÈÜÒºÓëYÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl3++3NH3?H2O¨TAl£¨OH£©3+3NH4+£¬¼ìÑéNH4+£¬¿ÉÈ¡Ñù£¬¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬²úÉúʹʪÈóºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄ´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøÌ壬
Èç¹ûMÖк¬ÓÐÔªËØCl£¬ÎªÂÈ»¯ï§£¬ÎªÇ¿ËáÈõ¼îÑΣ¬Ë®½â³ÊËáÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄÅÅÁÐ˳ÐòÊÇC£¨Cl-£©£¾C£¨NH+4£©£¾C£¨H+£©£¾C£¨OH-£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl3++3NH3?H2O¨TAl£¨OH£©3+3NH4+£»È¡Ñù£¬¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬²úÉúʹʪÈóºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄ´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøÌ壻C£¨Cl-£©£¾C£¨NH+4£©£¾C£¨H+£©£¾C£¨OH-£©£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é½ÏΪ×ۺϣ¬Éæ¼°ÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÓëÎÞ»úÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬Îª¸ß¿¼³£¼ûÌâÐÍ£¬²àÖØÓÚѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦ºÍÔªËØ»¯ºÏÎï֪ʶµÄ×ÛºÏÔËÓã¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬Ñ§Ï°ÖÐ×¢Òâ»ýÀÛ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
Èç±íÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£®±íÖÐËùÁеÄ×Öĸ·Ö±ð´ú±íijһ»¯Ñ§ÔªËØ£¬Óëʵ¼ÊÔªËØ·ûºÅÎ޹أ®
×å
ÖÜÆÚ
IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA
1 A            
2 B C D E J K L
3 F G H I      
  M            
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
 
£®
A£®µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ£ºA£¾B£¾E£¾J£¾K        B£®µç¸ºÐÔ£ºB£¾C£¾D£¾E£¾J
C£®Ô­×Ӱ뾶£ºF£¾G£¾H£¾E            D£®D¡¢I·Ö±ðÓëLÐγɵļòµ¥·Ö×Ó¾ùΪ·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó
£¨2£©±íÖÐAÓëE¿ÉÐγÉA2E=E=EA2·Ö×Ó£¬Óйظ÷Ö×ÓµÄ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
 
£®
A£®·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ6¸ö¦Ò¼üºÍ2¸ö¦Ð¼ü
B£®Èý¸öEÔ­×Ó¶¼ÊÇsp2ÔÓ»¯
C£®ËĸöAÔ­×Ó²»ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ
D£®Èý¸öEÔ­×ÓÔÚͬһÌõÖ±ÏßÉÏ
£¨3£©F¾§ÌåµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹Èçͼ£¬¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøËüµÄ¿Õ¼äÀûÓÃÂÊΪ
 
£¨Ìî¡°52%¡±¡¢¡°68%¡±»ò¡°74%¡±£©£®
£¨4£©×ÖĸK±íʾµÄÔªËØÔ­×Ó»ù̬ʱµÄ¼Û²ãµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
 
£®
£¨5£©MAL2¾§ÌåÖаüº¬µÄ΢Á£¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÓУ¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
 
£®
¢ÙÀë×Ó¼ü    ¢Ú¼«ÐÔ¼ü    ¢Û·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦    ¢Ü½ðÊô¼ü
£¨6£©BHA4ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÂçºÏÎÖÐÐÄÔ­×ÓÅäλÊýΪ
 
£¬¸ù¾Ý¼Û²ãµç×Ó»¥³âÀíÂÛ¿ÉÈ·¶¨¸ÃÎïÖÊÖÐÒõÀë×ӿռ乹ÐÍΪ
 
£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø