ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿±£³ÖÔÚÊÒÎÂÏ£¬½«pHºÍÌå»ýÏàͬµÄÕâÁ½ÖÖËá(HNO2ºÍCH3COOH)·Ö±ð¼ÓˮϡÊÍ£¬ÆäpHËæ¼ÓË®Ìå»ýµÄ±ä»¯ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºÔÚÊÒÎÂÏ£¬HNO2ºÍCH3COOHµÄµçÀë³£Êý·Ö±ðΪ5.0¡Á10-4ºÍ1.7¡Á10-5£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A.ÇúÏßII´ú±íµÄÊÇCH3COOHÈÜÒº
B.ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È£ºbµã>cµã>dµã
C.Ìå»ýÏàͬµÄaµãÁ½ÈÜÒº·Ö±ðÓëNaOHÈÜҺǡºÃÖкÍʱ£¬Á½·ÝÈÜÒºÖУºn()£½n(Na£«)£½n(CH3COO-)
D.´Ócµãµ½dµã£¬ÈÜÒºÖб£³Ö²»±ä(ÆäÖÐHA¡¢A-·Ö±ð´ú±íÏàÓ¦µÄËáºÍËá¸ùÀë×Ó)
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿D
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
A£®ËáµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýÔ½´ó£¬ËáµÄËáÐÔԽǿ£¬pHÏàͬµÄHNO2ºÍCH3COOH·Ö±ð¼ÓˮϡÊÍÏàͬµÄ±¶Êý£¬pHÖµ±ä»¯½Ï´óµÄÊÇÇ¿Ëᣬ¸ù¾Ýͼ֪£¬ÇúÏßI±íʾCH3COOH¡¢ÇúÏßII±íʾHNO2£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®ËáÒÖÖÆË®µçÀ룬ËáÖÐc(H+)Ô½´óÆäÒÖÖÆË®µçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ËáÖÐc(H+)£ºb£¾c£¾d£¬ÔòË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È£ºb£¼c£¼d£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®ÏàͬÌå»ýµÄaµãÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒºÖÐn(Ëá)£ºn(HNO2)£¼n(CH3COOH)£¬·Ö±ðÓëNaOHÇ¡ºÃÖкͺóÏûºÄn(NaOH)£ºHNO2£¼CH3COOH£¬·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐn(NaNO2)£¼n(CH3COONa)£¬ÔòÁ½·ÝÈÜÒºÖУºn()£¼n(CH3COO-)£¼n(Na£«)£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®Î¶Ȳ»±äË®½âƽºâ³£Êý²»±ä£¬´Ócµãµ½dµãζȲ»±ä£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐ=Kh(HA)²»±ä£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸ÎªD¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éÓÃ0.80 mol/L±ê׼Ũ¶ÈµÄÉÕ¼îÈÜÒº²â¶¨Î´ÖªÅ¨¶ÈµÄÑÎËá¡£
(1).µÎ¶¨¹ÜÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÓÃ______µÎ¶¨¹ÜÊ¢×°±ê׼Ũ¶ÈµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº (Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±)¡£
(2).Óõζ¨µÄ·½·¨À´²â¶¨ÑÎËáµÄŨ¶È£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂËùʾ£º
ʵÑé±àºÅ | ´ý²âHClÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL | µÎÈëNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL |
1 | 20.00 | 23.00 |
2 | 20.00 | 23.10 |
3 | 20.00 | 22.90 |
¸ÃʵÑéÖÐÓÃÈ¥±ê×¼ÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ________ml¡£
(3).ÏÂÁвÙ×÷»áʹËù²âµÃµÄÑÎËáµÄŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍµÄÊÇ________¡£
A£®Ê¢×°´ý²âÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃˮϴºóδ¸ÉÔï
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°£¬¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â¶ËÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ
C£®¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºó£¬Î´Óñê×¼ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÈóÏ´
D£®¶Á¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¿Ì¶Èʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ°¼ÒºÃæ×îµÍ´¦£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
(4).µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÑÛ¾¦Ó¦×¢ÊÓ________£»ÔÚÌú¼Ų̈ÉϵæÒ»ÕÅ°×Ö½£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ_______________£»
ÈôÓ÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÔòÅжϴﵽµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ__________________¡£
(5).¸ù¾ÝÉϱíÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËã±»²âÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÊÇ________mol/L¡£(СÊýµãºó±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö)