题目内容

【题目】下列句子加点词，为被动句标志的一项是（ ）

A．师不必贤于弟子

B．而耻学于师

C．不拘于时

D．其皆出于此乎

【答案】C

【解析】A项，介词，比。引进比较对象。B项，介词，向。引进动作行为对象。C项，介词，被。引进动作行为的施动者。为被动句标志。D项，介词，在。引进动作行为的处所。

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【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

景公问晏子曰：“吾欲服圣王之服，居圣王之室，如此，则诸侯其至乎？”

晏子对曰：“法其节俭则可；法其服，居其室，无益也。三王不同服而王，非以服致诸侯也，诚于爱民，果于行善，天下怀其德而归其义，若其衣服节俭而众说也。夫冠足以修敬不务其饰衣足以掩形御寒不务其美身服不杂彩首服不镂刻。古者尝有处橧巢窟穴而不恶，予而不取，天下不朝其室，而共归其仁。及三代作服，为益敬也，首服足以修敬，而不重也，身服足以行洁，而不害于动作。服之轻重便于身，用财之费顺于民。其不为橧巢②者，以避风也；其不为窟穴者，以避湿也。是故明堂之制，下之润湿，不能及也；上之寒暑，不能入也。土事不文，木事不镂，示民知节也。及其衰也，衣服之侈过足以敬，宫室之美过避润湿，用力甚多，用财甚费，与民为仇。今君欲法圣王之服，不法其制，若法其节俭也，则虽未成治，庶其有益也。今君穷台榭之高，极污池之深而不止，务于刻镂之巧，文章之观而不厌，则亦与民而仇矣。若臣之虑，恐国之危，而公不平也。公乃愿致诸侯，不亦难乎！公之言过矣。”

景公禄晏子以平阴与槀邑。晏子辞曰：“吾君好治宫室，民之力敝矣；又好盘游玩好，以饬女子，民之财竭矣；又好兴师，民之死近矣。弊其力，竭其财，近其死，下之疾其上甚矣！此婴之所为不敢受也。”

公曰：“是则可矣。虽然，君子独不欲富与贵乎？”

晏子曰：“婴闻为人臣者，先君后身，安国而度家，宗君而处身，曷为独不欲富与贵也！”

公曰：“然则曷以禄夫子？”

晏子对曰：“君商渔盐”，关市讥③而不征；耕者十取一焉；弛刑罚，若死者刑，若刑者罚，若罚者免。若此三言者， 婴之禄，君之利也。”

公曰：“此三言者，寡人无事焉，请以从夫子。”

公既行若三言，使人问大国，大国之君曰：“齐安矣。”使人问小国，小国之君曰：“齐不加我矣。”

（节选自《晏子春秋》）

【注】①三王：夏商周三代之明君，多情夏禹、商汤、周文王（或周武王）。②橧巢：用柴薪搭建的巢形住所。③关市：指集市。讥：查，盘问。

【1】对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．若其衣服节俭而众说也 说：同“悦”，高兴

B．土事不文，木事不镂 文：花纹

C．下之疾其上甚矣 疾：痛恨

D．宗君而处身 宗：尊崇

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是

A．如此，则诸侯其至矣 行李之往来，共其乏困

B．服之轻重便于身 青，取之于蓝

C．然则曷以禄夫子 还军霸上，以待大王来

D．关市讥而不征 逝者如斯，而未尝往也

【3】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（ ）

A．夫冠足以修敬/不务其饰/衣足以掩形御寒/不务其美/身服不杂彩/首服不镂刻

B．夫冠足以修/敬不务其饰/衣足以掩形御寒/不务其美身/服不杂彩首/服不镂刻

C．夫冠足以修/敬不务其饰衣/足以掩形/御寒不务其美/身服不杂彩首/服不镂刻

D．夫冠足以修敬/不务其饰衣/足以掩形/御寒不务其美身/服不杂彩/首服不镂刻

【4】下列对原文有关内容的理解与分析，表述不正确的一项是

A．晏子认为，古代圣王诚心诚意地爱护百姓，实实在在地对百姓行善，因此天下的人都感念其德义而归附他们。

B．晏子认为要想治理好国家，使天下归附，最重要的不是取法已过时的古圣王制度，而是效法他们的节俭风尚。

C．面对景公的封赏，晏子并不领情，他毅然决然地予以拒绝，并且指出了景公穷奢极欲与穷兵黩武的危害性。

D．本文采用对话的方式，批评了景公治理国家的错误观点和做法，表达了晏子减少赋税减轻刑罚等政治主张。

【5】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）其不为橧巢者，以避风也；其不为窟穴者，以避湿也。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）公乃愿致诸侯，不亦难乎？公之言过矣。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）是则可矣。虽然，君子独不欲富与贵乎？

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【题目】It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 【1】______

back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 【2】_____

your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 【3】______

we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 【4】______

where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 【5】______

of the museums there that he begged to staying 【6】______

another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 【7】______

work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 【8】______

was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to 【9】______

our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 【10】______

Yours

Mike

【题目】Up in Smoke

It’s two in the morning, and we’re all running and fighting the smoke.

The smoke is so ______ that I can’t see more than three feet in front of me. I’m sweating and ______, and if my lungs weren’t black and cloudy, I would be screaming. Flashes, light, flames here and there, and for a second I think I am ______.

We run back and forth, side to side looking for a ______ out with our painful blind eyes. Things are blowing up in the next room. I can’t think about anything. I can’t ______ my brothers. My mother’s crazy screams can’t get to me. I’m ______ focused on myself: my life, to get out, to survive, me, me, me. I can’t ______.

Glass pieces, from the fist of a brave man. He seizes me first and ______ me out the broken window. My bare feet hit the ground and glass from the window ______ into them. Air races into my lungs.

I’m sitting on a sofa letting someone wash the black from my face. My family is crying. Why can’t I ______? I hear my mom say she thinks I’m still ______. For the first time I make eye contact with her and try to squeeze out a tear. It doesn’t ______.

I go to school, come home, go to my room, and by 5 a. m. I have ______ myself to sleep. I hate this new town and this huge house. The only thing that keeps me _____ is my sister and a Saosin CD. Because it never stops playing, I ______ start sleeping with it on. I don’t know if it’s the comfort of Anthony Green’s voice, or time, but sleep becomes ______.

I wonder if my sister hears me crying in the next room. I wonder if she is as ______ as I am. I wonder if to her this brick house replaces our old green house. In my heart it doesn’t ______.

I’ve shared with you the darkest of my life. I am much better now. I can convince you,______, that I’ve not perfectly recovered. I am still homesick. I sleep with a nightlight and often an old Saosin CD. The fire ______ me. It scarred me.

【1】 A. thick B. serious C. thorough D. swift

【2】 A. rushing B. crying C. hurrying D. speaking

【3】A. conflicting B. escaping C. fighting D. dying

【4】 A. passage B. solution C. way D. door

【5】 A. worry about B. depend on C. hear from D. come across

【6】A. rarely B. approximately C. naturally D. completely

【7】 A. describe B. breathe C. survive D. continue

【8】A. pushes B. divides C. pulls D. drags

【9】 A. slips B. digs C. slides D. drops

【10】 A. see B. cry C. laugh D. shout

【11】 A. in shock B. in trouble C. in vain D. in danger

【12】 A. come B. do C. work D. pause

【13】A. allowed B. informed C. expected D. cried

【14】 A. awake B. acute C. alive D. active

【15】 A. severely B. eventually C. slightly D. explicitly

【16】 A. harder B. shorter C. easier D. longer

【17】 A. homegrown B. home-like C. home-made D. homesick

【18】A. compare B. pass C. imagine D. decide

【19】A. then B. besides C. though D. meanwhile

【20】 A. inspired B. changed C. motivated D. polished

【题目】It’s ________ for the Shenzhou 7 spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.

so a successful flight

so successful a flight

such successful a flight

a such successful flight

【题目】下列句子中，含通假字的一项是（ ）

A．人非生而知之者，熟能无惑

B．句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉

C．小学而大遗，吾未见其明也

D． 位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀

【题目】Among all the presents __________ a very nice watch, which was given by my best friend.

A. are included

B. includes

C. is included

D. include

【题目】完成下面的文章

Li Daiyu and Liu Qian visited their cousins in Canada. They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train ___【1】____ take the plane all the way. The thought ____【2】___ they could cross the whole _____【3】__ was exciting. On the way to the station, he ___【4】_____ about their trip. Some people have the idea _____【5】__ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact ___【6】____ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, _____【7】___by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. ____【8】____ in the Rocky Mountains and ____【9】____ in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are so tall, some _____【10】___ over 90 metres. That afternoon ___【11】_____ the train, the cousins ____【12】____ in their seats. When crossing the Rocky Mountains, they ____【13】____ many wild animals. In the Stampede, many cowboys ____【14】____ riding wild horses and can win many dollars.

【题目】The play __________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

【选项 】

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

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