[题目]Up in SmokeIt’s two in the morning, and we’re all running and fighting the smoke.The smoke is so that I can’t see more than three feet in front of me. I’m sweating and , and if my lungs weren� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Up in Smoke

It’s two in the morning, and we’re all running and fighting the smoke.

The smoke is so ______ that I can’t see more than three feet in front of me. I’m sweating and ______, and if my lungs weren’t black and cloudy, I would be screaming. Flashes, light, flames here and there, and for a second I think I am ______.

We run back and forth, side to side looking for a ______ out with our painful blind eyes. Things are blowing up in the next room. I can’t think about anything. I can’t ______ my brothers. My mother’s crazy screams can’t get to me. I’m ______ focused on myself: my life, to get out, to survive, me, me, me. I can’t ______.

Glass pieces, from the fist of a brave man. He seizes me first and ______ me out the broken window. My bare feet hit the ground and glass from the window ______ into them. Air races into my lungs.

I’m sitting on a sofa letting someone wash the black from my face. My family is crying. Why can’t I ______? I hear my mom say she thinks I’m still ______. For the first time I make eye contact with her and try to squeeze out a tear. It doesn’t ______.

I go to school, come home, go to my room, and by 5 a. m. I have ______ myself to sleep. I hate this new town and this huge house. The only thing that keeps me _____ is my sister and a Saosin CD. Because it never stops playing, I ______ start sleeping with it on. I don’t know if it’s the comfort of Anthony Green’s voice, or time, but sleep becomes ______.

I wonder if my sister hears me crying in the next room. I wonder if she is as ______ as I am. I wonder if to her this brick house replaces our old green house. In my heart it doesn’t ______.

I’ve shared with you the darkest of my life. I am much better now. I can convince you,______, that I’ve not perfectly recovered. I am still homesick. I sleep with a nightlight and often an old Saosin CD. The fire ______ me. It scarred me.

【1】 A. thick B. serious C. thorough D. swift

【2】 A. rushing B. crying C. hurrying D. speaking

【3】A. conflicting B. escaping C. fighting D. dying

【4】 A. passage B. solution C. way D. door

【5】 A. worry about B. depend on C. hear from D. come across

【6】A. rarely B. approximately C. naturally D. completely

【7】 A. describe B. breathe C. survive D. continue

【8】A. pushes B. divides C. pulls D. drags

【9】 A. slips B. digs C. slides D. drops

【10】 A. see B. cry C. laugh D. shout

【11】 A. in shock B. in trouble C. in vain D. in danger

【12】 A. come B. do C. work D. pause

【13】A. allowed B. informed C. expected D. cried

【14】 A. awake B. acute C. alive D. active

【15】 A. severely B. eventually C. slightly D. explicitly

【16】 A. harder B. shorter C. easier D. longer

【17】 A. homegrown B. home-like C. home-made D. homesick

【18】A. compare B. pass C. imagine D. decide

【19】A. then B. besides C. though D. meanwhile

【20】 A. inspired B. changed C. motivated D. polished

【答案】【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【11】A

【12】A

【13】D

【14】C

【15】B

【16】C

【17】D

【18】A

【19】C

【20】B

【解析】【1】从我不能看到前面三英尺以外的东西，可知烟很浓。thick浓的,serious严重的，thorough完全的，swift迅速的。

【2】对应下句的screaming可知：我满身是汗，哭喊着。rush冲，cry哭喊，hurry匆忙，speak说话。

【3】到处都是火光，有一阵子我想我快要死了。conflict冲突，战斗，escape逃脱，fight斗争，die死亡。

【4】我们到处跑，想找到出路，眼睛被呛得刺痛，睁不开。这里指的是“出路”，应用way。passage走廊，solution解决方案，door门。

【5】我什么也不考虑，不担心我的兄弟们，也不关心我妈妈了。从上句I can’t think about anything.可知，作者只担心自己，故选worry about。depend on依靠，hear from收到……的来信，come across遇到。

【6】我只关注我自己的生死。rarely很少，approximately大约，naturally自然地，completely完全地。

【7】从上文的smoke以及下文的Air races into my lungs.可知，此处讲的是我喘不了气了。describe描述，breathe呼吸，survive生存，continue继续。

【8】一个勇敢的男人咋催了玻璃，抓住我，把我从破碎的窗户里推出去。push推，divide把……分成，pull拉，drag拖。

【9】我赤脚踩在地上，玻璃扎进了脚里。slip跌倒；dig挖掘；slide滑动；drop落下，掉下。

【10】从下文try to squeeze out a tear可知，我哭不出来。

【11】我听到我母亲说她认为我还处于休克状态。in shock休克，in trouble处在麻烦中，in vain白费地，in danger 处在危险中。

【12】我第一次看着妈妈，想挤出一滴泪，但眼泪还是没挤出来。come发生，到来；do做；work起作用；pause暂停。

【13】我一直哭到5点才睡着。cry oneself to sleep一直哭到睡着。从下文I wonder if my sister hears me crying in the next room.可知用cry。

【14】唯一让我活下去的动力是我的姐姐和Saosin的唱片。从前句I hate this new town and this huge house.可知，作者厌倦一切，如行尸走肉。故在此选alive“活着的”。awake醒着的，acute敏锐的，active积极的。

【15】我终于开始睡着觉了。severely严厉地，eventually最终，slightly轻微地，explicitly明确地。

【16】我不知道是Anthony Green的声音还是时间的安抚，总之睡觉变得容易多了。

【17】联系下文I am still homesick.可知，我想知道她是否和我一样思乡。homegrown本地的；home-like像家一样的；home-made家里做的；homesick思乡的。

【18】我想知道对她来说，这个砖房能否代替我们破旧的绿房子。在我心里，它无法与之相比。compare比较，pass通过，imagine想象，decide决定。

【19】我现在好多了。然而，我确信我还没完全康复。这里表示转折，用though，意为“然而”

【20】从最后依据It scarred me.可知，这场大火改变了我。inspire鼓励；change改变；motivate促使，激发；polish擦亮。

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相关题目

【题目】—How far can you run without stopping?

—_________. I’ve never tried.

Don’t mention it

That’s all right

I have no idea

Go ahead

【题目】【1】不管，不打扰 __________________________________________________

【2】毕竟，终究 __________________________________________________

【3】阻止……做…… __________________________________________________

【4】惊奇地，疑惑地 __________________________________________________

【5】考验；试验 __________________________________________________

【6】 reach for __________________________________________________

【7】 manage to do sth. __________________________________________________

【8】 fall off __________________________________________________

【9】 ring up __________________________________________________

【10】 turn around __________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

上池州李使君①书

杜牧

仆与足下齿同而道不同，足下性俊达坚明，心正而气和，饰以温慎，故处世显明无罪悔。（仆）在京城间，家事人事，终日促束，不得日出所怀以自晓，自然不敢以辈流间期足下也。

去岁乞假，自江、汉间归京，乃知足下出官之由，勇于为义，向者仆之期足下之心，果为不缪②，私自喜贺，足下果不负天所付与、仆所期向，二者所以为喜且自贺也，幸甚，幸甚。仆不足道，虽能为学，亦无所益，如足下之才之时，真可惜也。向者所谓俊达坚明，心正而气和，饰以温慎，此才可惜也；年四十为刺史，得僻左小郡，有衣食，无为吏之苦，此时之可惜也。仆以为天资足下有异日名声，迹业光于前后，正在今日，可不勉之！

仆常念百代之下，未必为不幸，何者？以其书具而事多也。今之言者必曰：“使圣人微旨不传，乃郑玄③辈为注解之罪。”仆观其所解释，明白完具，虽圣人复生，必挈置数子坐于游、夏之位。若使玄辈解释不足为师，要得圣人复生，如周公、夫子亲授微旨，然后为学。是则圣人不生，终不为学；假使圣人复生，即亦随而猾之矣。此则不学之徒，好出大言，欺乱常人耳。自汉已降，其有国者成败废兴，事业踪迹，一二亿万，青黄白黑，据实控有，皆可图画，考其来由，裁其短长，十得四五，足以应当时之务矣。不似古人穷天凿玄，蹑于无踪，算于忽微，然后能为学也。故曰，生百代之下，未必为不幸也。

夫子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。”此乃随所见闻，能不亡失而思念至也。楚王问萍实④，对曰：“吾往年闻童谣而知之。”此乃以童子为师耳。参之于上古，复酌于见闻，乃能为圣人也。诸葛孔明曰：“诸公读书，乃欲为博士耳。”此乃盖滞于所见，不知适变，名为腐儒，亦学者之一病。

仆自元和已来，以至今日，其所见闻名公才人之所论讨，典刑制度，征伐叛乱，考其当时，参于前古，能不忘失而思念，亦可以为一家事业矣。但随见随忘，随闻随废，轻目重耳之过，此亦学者之一病也。如足下天与之性，万万与仆相远。仆自知顽滞不能苦心为学假使能学之亦不能出而施之恳恳欲成足下之美异日既受足下之教于一官一局而无过失而已。自古未有不学而能垂名于后代者，足下勉之。

（选自《樊川文集》，有删节）

【注】①使君：对州郡长官的尊称。李使君，即李方玄，杜牧好友，时任池州刺史。②缪：通“谬”。③郑玄：字康成，东汉人，师从马融，遍注五经，为古文经学大家。④萍实：南方池泽中常生蓬草的果实。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是

A．自然不敢以辈流间期足下也期：期待。

B．真可惜也可惜：令人惋惜。

C．使圣人微旨不传微：精深微妙。

D．参之于上古参：检验。

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A．饰以温慎举以予人

B．向者仆之期足下之心儿之成，则可待乎

C．其有国者成败废兴其远而无所至极耶

D．能不亡失而思念至也吾尝终日而思矣

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是

A．作者对非议郑玄等人且否定古注的“今之言者”深表不满，对这些不学之徒好出大

言、扰乱治学的不良学风更以“欺乱”斥之。

B．作者提倡以据实控有的态度去对待历史上的成败兴废、事业踪迹，厘清因果，比较

优劣，这样“足以应当时之务”达到经世致用的目的。

C．作者认为自己在学问上虽可成就一家之事业，但还是不同程度上存在着轻目重耳，

拘泥于所见而不知适应变化的弊病。

D．作者在这封书信中对同龄友人推许鼓励，倾吐怀抱，笔端流露真情；谈论治学之道，眼界开阔，见解精辟，语言洁净简要。

【4】用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。

仆自知顽滞不能苦心为学假使能学之亦不能出而施之恳恳欲成足下之美异日既受足下之教于一官一局而无过失而已

【5】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。

（1）仆以为天资足下有异日名声，迹业光于前后，正在今日，可不勉之！

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）仆观其所解释，明白完具，虽圣人复生，必挈置数子坐于游、夏之位。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【题目】The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world．But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．

October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar．Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers．It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life．

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the outlook of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking （令人头痛的）．Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot．So just take it all in slowly．Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years．

Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week:

·Learn rules．Make sure you know British social manners．Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends．

·Be kind．Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends．

·Be sociable．The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves their room．

·Bring a doorstop．Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly．

So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Frsshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits．

【1】 Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?

A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.

B. It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.

C. A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.

D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers'Week.

【2】The underlined word "recruits．" in the last paragraph refers to____．

A．courses

B．freshers

C．neighbors

D．challenges

【3】 We can infer from the 4th paragraph that ______.

A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home

B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

C. many freshers are worried about how to fit university life

D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

【4】 Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?

A. To pass the busy university life.

B. To help make friends with other freshers.

C. To show yourself a drinker as others.

D. To pass the time in a happy way.

【5】 The main purpose of writing this passage is to ______.

A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities

B. introduce something about higher education system of the UK

C. discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK

D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

【题目】I bought a new MP4, which was the __________ of all my classmates.

A. envy

B. respect

C. admire

D. wish

【题目】下列句子加点词，为被动句标志的一项是（）

A．师不必贤于弟子

B．而耻学于师

C．不拘于时

D．其皆出于此乎

【题目】下列各句加线的词语，不能体现说明文语言准确、严谨特点的一项是

A．它俩相互推挤，好像竭力要把对方推下树去。

B．它们飞上坡顶，像小孩坐滑梯一样一只挨着一只滑雪而下。

C．研究者认为，战斗游戏可能要比真的战斗更为困难。

D．它们在陡峭的悬崖上跳跃，好像是在锻炼它们逃避敌害的能力。

【题目】His first book __________ next month is based on a true story.

A. published

B. to be published

C. to publish

D. being published

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