题目内容

【题目】材料一 爱国,是我们对自己祖国最质朴的感情。生活中的一系列最美:最美女孩、最美妈妈、最美大学生、最美农民工……草根平民的“最美”善举折射着人性的光辉,体现了中华民族的传统美德,不仅给被救者带来了生的希望,也体现了草根身上的爱国情怀所激发的社会向善的力量,让社会变得温暖明亮,爱意涌动。

材料二 爱国是情感,更是责任。青年学生是祖国的未来、民族的希望,是爱国主义的传承者。为了更好地弘扬爱国精神,践行爱国行动。某班级打算以班会为契机,组织学生开展“爱国主义教育进社区”活动。

(1)从“文化塑造人生”角度,分析宣传这些“最美”人物对社会的意义。

(2)请你为材料二中的活动拟定两个具体的主题,并从文化对人的影响角度指出其理论依据。

【答案】(1)优秀文化能丰富人的精神世界。宣传这些“最美”人物,可以丰富人们的精神世界,激发社会向善的力量,是培养健全人格的重要途径。

优秀文化能增强人的精神力量。宣传这些“最美”人物,能以其特有的感染力和感召力,使人深受震撼、力量倍增,成为照亮人们心灵的火炬、引领人们前进的旗帜。

优秀文化能促进人的全面发展。宣传这些“最美”人物,能促使人们的思想道德素质不断提高,对促进人们的全面发展有着重要作用。

(2)举办一次“弘扬爱国精神,争做文明市民”图片展。理论依据:文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境,来自于各种形式的文化活动。

举办爱国志士先进事迹报告会。理论依据:优秀文化能够丰富人的精神世界,增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展。(设计的活动主题要能够弘扬爱国主义精神,理论依据要符合主题

【解析】第(1)问,从“文化塑造人生”角度分析宣传这些“最美”人物对社会的意义,可从优秀文化能丰富人的精神世界,优秀文化能增强人的精神力量,优秀文化能促进人的全面发展三方面结合材料分

第(2)问,认真审题,结合材料二中的活动拟定两个具体的主题,并从文化对人的影响角度指出其理论依据。如举办一次“弘扬爱国精神,争做文明市民”图片展,用文化影响人的来源解释,主题与理论依据要对应。

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【题目】【2015·四川】B

Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.

And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.

Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!

Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible and we drank up every last drop of soup.

【1Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?

A. To earn some money for the family.

B. To collect manure for his crops.

C. To get rid of the terrible smell.

D. To set a good example to us.

2】What can we infer about Dads stew?

A. It is popular among the neighbors.

B. It contains honey and vegetables.

C. It looks very wonderful.

D. It tastes quite delicious.

3】What does the underlined word offend in the last paragraph mean?

A. To attract B. To upset

C. To air D. To shut

4】What can we learn about Dad form the text?

A. He is an experienced cook.

B. He is a troublesome father.

C. He has a positive attitude to life.

D. He suffers a lot from his disability.

【题目】【2015·陕西】D

Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.

Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."

【1】The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A. parents' expectation on children's health

B. parents' participation in children's education

C. parents' control over children's life

D. parents' plan for children's future

【2】What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?

A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.

【3】The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should ________..

A. help children realize the importance of schooling

B. set a specific life goal for their children

C. spend more time improving their own lives

D. take a more active part in school management

【题目】【2015·天津】B

Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.

1How are social robots different from household robots?

A. They can control their emotions.

B. They are more like humans.

C. They do the normal housework.

D. They respond to users more slowly.

2What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?

A. Communicate with you and perform operations.

B. Answer your questions and make requests.

C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.

D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.

3What can Oshbot work as?

A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide.

C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse.

4We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.

A. train employees B. be our workmates

C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers

5What does the passage mainly present?

A. A new design idea of household robots.

B. Marketing strategies for social robots.

C. Information on household robots.

D. An introduction to social robots.

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