题目内容

【题目】阅读丰子恺漫画《一交(跤)且坐坐》,回答问题。

(1)简要说明漫画的主要内容。

(2)这幅漫画蕴含了什么样的道理?

【答案】(1)画面中央是一个行路人跌坐在地上,包裹(行李)和雨伞放在旁边。漫画右上角写着“跌一交且坐坐”等字。

(2)示例:生活中遇到挫折后,应该从容淡定。

【解析】本题考查图文转换的能力分析漫画的题目主要有概括画面的内容分析漫画的寓意给漫画添加标题和解说词等,答题时首先立足于漫画的内容,注意按一定的顺序概括,然后注意漫画的劝诫意义,劝诫意义要从漫画夸张的手法中获取。此题画面内容比较简单,画面中央是一个行路人跌坐在地上,包裹(行李)和雨伞放在旁边。漫画右上角写着“跌一且坐坐”等字。画面的含义是生活中遇到挫折后,应该从容淡定。

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【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at bed and breakfast houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is said “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels.

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means “fun”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French, I meant that I would like some more, however to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, Thank you”.

【1】 The authors Spanish friends wanted advice about _______.

A. some funny English stories

B. finding places to stay in England

C. driving their car on English roads

D. going to England by car

【2】The author suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast because _______.

A. it would be convenient for them to have dinners and live

B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

C. they would be able to practice their English in the house

D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there

【3 NO VACANCIES in English means _______.

A. no free rooms B. free rooms

C. not away on holiday D. they don’t live

【4】If you see road sign that says Diversion in England, you will _______.

A. take the road and you will be excited

B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people

D. have to take a different road

【题目】2017年高考新课标全国卷阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

材料一:

2011118整,中央电视台纪录频道正式开播,信号覆盖全球。作为中国第一个国家级的专业纪录片频道,也是第一个从开播之始就面向全球采用双语播出的频道,它向世人亮出了拥有人文精神的中国影像。央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划,主要呈现四大主体内容、六大主题时段的播出特点,以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时采用国际纪录片频道的通行方式,淡化栏目概念,强化大时段编排,以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式,提升自身的影响力和美誉度。

(摘编自杨玉洁等《真实聚焦:2010~2011国纪录片频道运营与纪录片产业发展纪录》)

材料二:

注:群众构成反映的是收视人群的构成,回答了谁在看该频道的问题。集中度是目标观众收视率与总体观众收视率的比值,表示的是目标观众相对于总体观众的收视集中程度,能够回答谁更喜欢收看这个频道的问题;集中度的比值大于100%,表示该类目标观众的收视倾向高于平均水平。

材料三:

在制播运营模式方面,央视纪录频道实行的是频道化运营模式。央视是纪录片的主要制作基地。制作出的精品节目数量众多。当然,频道化运营模式也有其自身的劣势,劣势在于频道可以调动的资源非常有限,其融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度都会受到种种限制。央视纪录频道目前正积极推进制播分离模式,节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式,并辅以自制精品,为建立较为健全的制作管理模式做好准备。

(摘编自张同道等《2011年国家纪录片频道发展报告(下)》)

材料四:

总部位于美国首都华盛顿的国家地理频道是一个全球性的付费有线电视网。目前,国家地理频道已经以34种语言转播至全166个国家和地区逾2亿9万用户。作为一个纯纪录片频道能够取得如此卓越的成就,除了高质量、高观赏性的节目内容之外,与其频道自身的制播运用模式是分不开的。其制播运营模式如下:有线电视系统是在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立的,有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用,有线电视系统运营商是指拥有并运营有线电视系统的企业实体。有线电视节目提供商为有线电视系统运营商提供节目。具体到国家地理频道而言,美国国家地理电视公司以及其他渠道承担提供片源的任务;国家地理频道承担的是节目制作等任务,即让来自国家地理电视公司等渠道的单个的片源变成有机结合的整体,适于在电视上播放;康卡斯特电信公司作为有线电视系统运营商,则承担把电视信号传送到千家万户的电视机上的技术性播出任务。

(摘编自楚慧萍《多元延伸,有机互动——美国国家地理频道运营模式初探》)

【1】下列对材料相关内容的梳理,不正确的一项是(

2下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析,正确的两项是(

A.中央电视台纪录频道在内容编排上进行了认真详细的规划,以期将来能够呈现出主题化、系列化的节目播出方式。

B.根据材料二中性别、年龄、学历这三项,我们能够了解到中央电视台纪录频道的观众构成和集中度的基本情况。

C2011年,在71个大中城市的观众调查中,中央电视电台纪录频道观众构成最高的三类人群分别是:男性、45~54岁以及高中学历。

D.根据材料二可知,随着目标观众年龄的增加以及学历的增高,集中度的比值也在不断地攀升。

E.美国国家地理频道的制作管理模式较为健全,它在融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度方面不存在受到限制的问题。

3根据上述材料,概括说明中央电视台纪录频道开播初期与美国国家地理频道在制播运营模式方面的不同。

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

When sevenyearold Sky Nockels learned that black rhinoceroses (犀牛) were an endangered species, he decided to do something to help them. He raised money to adopt (收养) a black rhino named Imara at the Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota. By adopting Imara, Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhino’s needs, such as food and a good habitat.

Sky has been a summer camp member at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three. There he and other kids learnt about the animals and did projects for them. “We made juice drinks for the bears,” says Sky. “They enjoyed them.”

Now that Sky is older, he is playing an even more active role in the care of the animals. Since black rhinos are one of Sky’s favorite animals, he decided to adopt Imara first. “I adopted a Grevy’s zebra named Demani, too, for my little brother Alexander,” he says.

Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt. He promised to raise $75 for his rhino and $25 for Alexander’s zebra. To earn the money, Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden. Sky planted seeds (种子), watered, and cleared the grass. When the time came, he harvested the vegetables and sold them in front of his parents’ store.

When Sky’s friends heard about this, they brought vegetables from their parents’ gardens to sell, too. With the help of his friends, he earned enough money to keep his promises.

Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an animal at the Great Plains Zoo. He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them. “I hope other children do something to help animals, too,” he says.

【1】 The passage is written mainly to ________.

A. explain why rhinos are endangered

B. show children how to adopt animals

C. tell a story about how a kid helps animals

D. let us know more about endangered animals

2】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. other kids B. animals

C. the bears D. juice drinks

3】According to the passage, Sky raised money by ________.

A. working in his parents’ store

B. selling vegetables he planted

C. working in other people’s gardens

D. helping Grandpa plant a garden

4】 Which of the following words can best describe Sky?

A. Worried. B. Kind-hearted.

C. Frightened. D. Easy-going.

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