题目内容

【题目】用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。

The problem ________ he cant come to help us worries us a lot.

I have no idea ________ he will return.

I have no information ________ he went camping last Sunday.

He expressed the opinion ________ Tom should be made manager of the factory.

Theres no doubt ________ he was killed in the accident.

Theres great doubt ________ he did so or not.

He told me the news ________ his house had just burnt down.

Word came ________ the President of the USA would inspect the army.

We havent yet settled the question ________ we are going to spend our summer vacation.

【答案】见解析

【解析】that

when

where

that

that

whether

that

that

where

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相关题目

【题目】A black and white kitten with a broken back lay on animal doctor Betsy Knenon's examination table. A regular customer had rushed him to her office after his pet dog brought the cat home in his mouth. The dog's owner was horrified, believing that his pet had caused the cat's injuries. But Kennon found no teeth marks or bite wounds, which showed that the dog had probably saved, not harmed, the kitten.

In Kennon’s opinion, however, the cat was a hopeless case. Many doctors would have put down such a badly hurt animal. But she couldn’t be so cruel. The kitten’s bright eyes and sad face had won her over. There was no way of finding his owner, so Kennon, a single woman aged 56, decided to keep him.

She gave him a round of shots and fed him food mixed with medicines. He couldn’t move his back legs but soon started pulling himself forward with his front legs. The doctor named him Scooter and contacted a company that makes carts for disabled animals. Scooter took to his new wheels like a natural. In no time he was able to move freely, if somewhat awkwardly, around Kennon’s office, home and even her backyard. The sight of the determined Scooter was uplifting and amusing in equal measure and Kennon had to smile each time the cat entered the room.

Kennon was convinced that her kitten could share his high spirits with others. So she took Scooter to the local hospital to see if he could help the patients. His first patient was an elderly woman who’d had a stroke and hadn’t spoken to anyone for two days. Scooter jumped out of Kennon’s arms and onto the bed, rolled over to the patient, and lay gently near her cheek, purring softly. The woman looked at Scooter. “Kitty,” she murmured as she began to talk to him. Amazed, Kennon turned to the doctor--- and saw that she was in tears. The cat had engineered a small miracle.

Today Scooter spends about ten hours a month working with patients who are recovering from strokes and injuries. Again and again, Kennon watches as her cat provides hope and comfort. As one patient who’d lost her leg in a car accident said, “If he can do it, so can I.”

【1】 From Paragraph 1, we know that ___________.

A. the dog’s owner was a stranger to Kennon

B. the cat had several bite marks on its body

C. the dog was extremely cruel to the cat

D. who actually injured the cat was unknown

【2】 The underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 most probably means___________.

A. hurt

B. killed

C. refused

D. replaced

【3】 Why did Kennon decide to keep the cat?

A. She wanted a companion.

B. The cat’s owner abandoned him.

C. She liked the cat.

D. The cat was hopeless.

【4】 How did Kennon help the cat move around?

A. By curing his broken back.

B. By getting him a special cart.

C. By feeding him medicines.

D. By exercising him in her backyard.

【5】 According to the passage, what is the main reason that the cat works miracle?

A. He is able to inspire others.

B. Patients feel sympathy for him.

C. People are amused by his appearance.

D.He has the ability to cure the ill.

【题目】(广东省深圳市2017届高三第二次模拟考试)阅读下面的文字,完成7~9题。

我读《时间简史》[注]

毕飞宇

《时间简史》这本书我读过许多遍,没有一次有收获。每一次读《时间简史》我都觉得自己是在旅游,在西藏,或者在新疆。窗外就是雪山,雪峰皑皑,陡峭,圣洁,离我非常远。我清楚地知道,我这辈子都不可能登上去。但是,浪漫一点说,我为什么一定要登上去呢?再浪漫一点说,隔着窗户,远远地望着它们在那儿,这不是很好么?

和霍金相比,爱因斯坦更像一个小说家。我喜欢他。在普林斯顿,爱因斯坦这样给年轻的大学生解释了相对论——一列火车,无论它有多快,它都追不上光的速度。因为火车越快,它自身的质量就越大,阻力也越大。当我在一本书里读到这段话的时候,我高兴得不知所以,就差抓耳挠腮了。我居然听懂相对论了。理性一点说,爱因斯坦的这番话谁都能听得懂。我只能说,在爱因斯坦用火车这个意象去描绘相对论的时候,他是这个世界上最伟大的诗人。

毕加索有一个特殊的喜好,他爱读爱因斯坦。毕加索说:当我读爱因斯坦写的一本物理书时,我啥也没弄明白,不过没关系,它让我明白了别的东西。毕加索说得多好啊,如果你喜欢读爱因斯坦,你会明白别的东西。事实上,阅读最大的魅力就在这里——我是乞丐,我向你索取一碗米饭,你给了我一张笑脸或一张电影票,你是仁慈的,慷慨的。我接受你的笑,接受你的票,并向你鞠躬致谢。

爱因斯坦告诉我们,空间时间并不是一个平面,它是有弧度的,弯曲的。他这么一说我就明白了,时间空间其实就是一张阿拉伯飞毯,我们就生活在四只角都翘起来的那个飞毯里头。我要说,人类所有的快乐与悲伤都与时间和空间的限度有关。我要住更大的房子,我要开更快的汽车,我要活更长的寿命。是的,人们都渴望自己在时间和空间这两个维度上获得更大的份额。

顾拜旦是了不起的,是他建立了现代奥林匹克。现代奥林匹克精神在本质上其实就是两条:第一,争夺更多的空间;第二,用最短的时间去争夺最大的空间。现代奥林匹克精神的伟大之处就在这里,它不是灭绝贪婪,而是给贪婪以出路,也就是制定游戏的规则。于是,贪婪体面了,贪婪文明了,贪婪带上了观赏性。最关键的是,现代奥林匹克有效地规避了贪婪所带来的流血、阴谋、禁锢和杀戮。它甚至可以让争夺的双方变成永恒的朋友。

在我还是一个乡村儿童的时候,家里一贫如洗。可是,我母亲却有一块瑞士手表,方圆几十里之内唯一的手表。我崇拜我的母亲。任何人,只要他想知道时间,得到的建议只能是这样的:去找陈老师。那时我以为,时间是手表内部的一个存在。等我可以和母亲对话的时候,母亲却告诉我,手表的内部并没有意义,就是零件,最重要的是玻璃罩着的那个表面。长针转一圈等于一分钟,短针走一格等于五分钟。我母亲的时间教育是有效的,我知道了,时间其实不是时间,它是空间。它被分成许多。这个世界根本就没有什么时间,所谓的时间,就是被一巴掌拍扁了的汤圆。

我人生的第一次误机是在香港机场。那是上个世纪的90年代。香港机场的候机大厅里有一块特殊的表,非常大。那块透明的大表是由无数的齿轮构成的,每一个齿轮都是一颗光芒四射的太阳。我终于发现了,时间其实是一根绵软的面条,它在齿轮的切点上,由这一个齿轮交递给下一个齿轮。它是有起点的,当然也有它的终点。我像一个白痴,傻乎乎的,就这样站在透明的机芯面前。我无法形容内心的喜悦,为此错过了我的航班。这是多么吊诡的一件事:表是告诉我们时间的,我一直在看,偏偏把时间忘了。是的,我从头到尾都在阅读那块硕大的手表,最终得到的却是别的

回到《时间简史》。我不知道别人是如何阅读《时间简史》的,我读得极其慢,有时候,为了一页,我会耗费几十分钟。我知道,这样的阅读不可能有所收获,但是,它依然是必需的。难度会带来特殊的快感,这快感首先是一种调动,你被调动起来了。一个人所谓的精神历练,也一定和难度阅读有着千丝万缕的联系。一个没有经历过难度阅读的人,很难得到别的快乐。

[注]《时间简史》:英国著名物理学家斯蒂芬霍金的作品,介绍了爱因斯坦的狭义相对论以及时间、宇宙的起源等宇宙学。

【1】下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,最恰当的一项是( )

A.开头以雪山的美丽、圣洁来形容《时间简史》的魅力,以雪山的遥远、不可攀登来表明作者因无法理解此书而沮丧的心情。

B.相比霍金,作者更喜欢爱因斯坦,因为爱因斯坦既能像小说家一样通俗生动地讲述,又能像诗人一样借形象来传达深意。

C.文中引述他人观点、描写个人感悟与经历的大量文字,看似与题目无关,其实都属于对《时间简史》一书的阐释与补充。

D.结尾回到《时间简史》一句,点题并照应开头,还包含了言外之意:作者在回到之前已经历过遥远的精神漫游。

2作者对时间的认识先后经历了哪些变化?请根据文本简要说明。

3既然这样的阅读不可能有所收获,为什么作者坚持认为它依然是必需的?请结合全文具体分析。

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成(1)(4)题。

吴文俊的数学世界

吴文俊小学时成绩平平,也没有显示出独特的数学才华,初中时数学甚至得过零分,高中时最喜欢的是物理而非数学,但他从小就对读书有浓厚兴趣,初中时国文成绩一直不错,尽管高三时物理得了满分,但教物理的赵贻经老师却看出了他的数学潜力,力荐他入数学系。正始中学决定,吴文俊必须报考数学系,才能得到每年一百块大洋的奖学金,加之他父母又不放心独子离开上海,吴文俊就进入了上海交大数学系,所谓知之不如好之,好之不如乐之,吴文俊向来是以兴趣为先导来读书的,因为他对物理有兴趣,甚至一度想要转系。是大三时教数学的武崇林老师帮助他摆脱了专业上的困惑,使他认识到数学的巨大魅力。

1940年,吴文俊从交大毕业,先后在育英中学、培真中学担任数学教员,直到1946年见到了影响他一生的恩师陈省身,他才由一个普通的中学数学老师成为数学研究所的专业研究员。对于吴文俊的数学研究,他的学生高小山总结说:吴先生做拓扑研究,一下子就能抓住核心问题,为代数拓扑学的兴起作出了影响深远的贡献。他从事机器定理证明也是这样,极其敏锐地看出了信息时代数学的发展趋势,他的研究受到中国古代数学的启发,汲取了中国传统数学的养分。使用吴先生的方法,几乎所有数学定理的证明,都可以由计算机来完成,从而让人类把精力放到更加宏观的层面上去思考问题。

对吴文俊来说,虽然最初选择数学是被动的,但综观其一生,数学已逐渐成为他生命的一部分。从事数学研究,吴文俊特别强调数学思维。他说:要创新,就要独立思考,就不能总是跟着人家亦步亦趋,当然开始的时候参考借鉴也是必要的,牛顿就说过,他之所以获得成功,因为他站在巨人的肩膀上,才能看得远,所以不能忽略学习,可是除了学习之外,还要能够独立思考,这是创新的必要条件。现在摆在中国面前的是,数学就要靠下一代、下下代在创新方面取得巨大成功,中华民族才可以得到复兴。吴文俊自己的经历就是很好的例子。他在数学上的一系列成就,特别是他运用机械化思想来考察数学,发现了数学的不同侧面,并建立了新的模式,这全得益于他的独辟蹊径。

对我国的数学基础教育,吴文俊也颇有心得。我国中学生多次在国际奥数竞赛中获奖,被当作我国数学教育成功的证明,但吴文俊更赞同丘成桐的观点:奥数应该是一种建立在兴趣之上的研究性、高层次学习,中国的奥数学习过分关注海量题目,直接与考试、竞赛挂钩,对系统学数学不利。作为基础学科,应着重引导学习的兴趣,不应当过分追求功利。吴文俊同样清醒认识到:竞赛获奖固然可贵,但也不能看得过重,因为它不能代表学生对数学的深度理解,也不能有效地训练数学思维。他认为,数学教育更重要的是培养数学的思维方式。

有人曾揶揄数学家迂腐,吴文俊不但不迂腐,而且兴趣广泛,内心充满童趣,他说:我是个想怎样就怎样的人,想玩就玩,想工作了就会安安静静地工作,从不多想。他喜欢看电影、读历史小说,也喜欢看围棋比赛。老伴说他贪玩,他却说:读历史书籍、看历史影片,帮助了我的学术研究;看围棋比赛,更培养了我的全局观念和战略眼光。

吴文俊37岁时就获得了国家自然科学一等奖,四十多年后,他再次获得国家最高科技奖。如此长的学术生命,在数学界是非常罕见的。当记者提出疑问时,吴文俊反问道:我为什么不能保持这么长的学术生命?在他看来,学术生命是能够终生保持的,很多人做不到,那是他们自己的问题,应该自我反省。他特别强调研究数学要下扎实的功夫。他说:外国许多数学家,尽管有的我非常佩服,可是我并不认同他们靠所谓巧思妙想研究数学的办法。应该根据客观实际具体分析,一切以事实为主。这是我主要的想法。

(摘编自柯琳娟《吴文俊传》)

相关链接

1974年,吴文俊转向中国数学史研究,从中得到启发,开创了具有中国传统数学特点的数学机械化之路。他提出的吴方法,继承和发扬了中国古代数学基于计算的传统,与通常基于逻辑的方法根本不同,首次实现了高效的几何定理自动证明。国际机器证明研究领域的权威人物S.穆尔说:在吴文俊之前,机械化的几何定理证明处于黑暗时期,而吴的工作给整个领域带来光明。(黄婷、邱德胜《数学大师:华罗庚、陈省身、吴文俊》)

一般说来,吴教授的工作,都是独辟蹊径,不袭前人,富有创造性的。(陈省身为吴文俊颁发杰出科学家奖时的评语)

(1) 下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是

A.在上海交大读书期间,吴文俊因为对数学不感兴趣,曾一度想转到物理系,后来遇见一位高明的数学老师武崇林,他才打消了转系念头。

B.吴文俊清楚地看到信息时代数学的发展趋势,受到中国古代数学的启发,提出了用计算机实现数学定理证明的方法,作出了影响深远的贡献。

C.吴文俊能够清醒地认识到中国数学研究领域存在的主要问题,期待着未来的中国数学家开拓创新,取得巨大成就,从而实现中华民族的复兴。

D.外国不少数学家只靠巧思妙想研究数学,尽管名气很大,吴文俊却并不认同他们的研究成果,而是坚持用自己以客观为主的方法研究数学。

E.吴文俊在拓扑学、机器定理证明、数学机械化等领域都取得了很多独创性成果,获得了国际数学界同行的高度认可与评价。

(2)吴文俊的数学研究为什么能够取得创造性成果?请结合材料简要分析。

(3)对我国的数学基础教育,吴文俊有哪些心得?请结合材料简要概括。

(4)作为一位杰出的数学家,吴文俊对物理学、文学艺术等也有广泛的兴趣。请结合材料,就兴趣广泛与专业研究的关系进行分析。

【题目】Robots at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai play footballpractice tai chi , play the violin, prepare Chinese dishes and care for the elderly. Scrap metal robots created by a Chinese farmer can pour tea and paint pictures.

Global designers of robots are making them more capable, powerful and affordable, so they will play more roles in more sectors, from manufacturing to health care, and they can help around the house.

Now Toyota, the world's biggest car maker, and Canon, the biggest camera maker, have joined research and development to make robots a practical reality, like a PC.

The Expo Shanghai is a place where China can learn about advanced robotics, and a stage for made-in-China robots.

Developers are taking robots from “Star Wars” and top laboratories and putting them into the industrial sector, even in consumer markets. They are used in health care, computer programming, manufacturing and culture.

The goals are to add more practical functions and to cut prices, and lower cost comes with higher volume.

“The World Expo is a unique opportunity to demonstrate French technology”says Bruno Maisonnierchief executive of Aldebaran Robotics, which shows Nao robots in the France Pavilion.

More than 700 Nao robots, which cost 1,000 to12,000 euros (US $ 14,640) each, are sold mainly to research organizations, including 60 to 70 in China.

The French-based company aims to promote robots in the general public market starting from late2011with entertainment or learning functions at a "reasonable price", according to Maisonnier.

Visitors to the Japan Pavilion are struck by Toyota's dextrous Partner Robot playing the Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower on the violin. Other robots play other instruments, but the violin is the most complicated.

Many people were so enchanted by the robotic musician that they overlooked other Partner Robots, designed to be personal assistants especially for Japan's aging population. One can even carry passengers.

1 Robots at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai are designed to be __________

A. enjoyable and interesting

B. practical and affordable

C. good-looking and considerate

D. funny and relaxing

2 Toyota and Canon have joined research and development to make robots, which shows __________

A. robots are not too difficult to design

B. they want to abandon their present career

C. they are more fit to make robots

D. robot manufacture will become a big market

3 From the passage we can see Nao robots are designed __________

A. to show robots can be made cheaply

B. to meet the need of research

C. to serve the needs of every one of us

D. to show robots can be intelligent

4 What's the best title of the passage?

A. Advanced robots in the world

B. Robots in the future

C. Robots, practical and affordable

D. Robots show at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai

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