题目内容

【题目】Robots at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai play footballpractice tai chi , play the violin, prepare Chinese dishes and care for the elderly. Scrap metal robots created by a Chinese farmer can pour tea and paint pictures.

Global designers of robots are making them more capable, powerful and affordable, so they will play more roles in more sectors, from manufacturing to health care, and they can help around the house.

Now Toyota, the world's biggest car maker, and Canon, the biggest camera maker, have joined research and development to make robots a practical reality, like a PC.

The Expo Shanghai is a place where China can learn about advanced robotics, and a stage for made-in-China robots.

Developers are taking robots from “Star Wars” and top laboratories and putting them into the industrial sector, even in consumer markets. They are used in health care, computer programming, manufacturing and culture.

The goals are to add more practical functions and to cut prices, and lower cost comes with higher volume.

“The World Expo is a unique opportunity to demonstrate French technology”says Bruno Maisonnierchief executive of Aldebaran Robotics, which shows Nao robots in the France Pavilion.

More than 700 Nao robots, which cost 1,000 to12,000 euros (US $ 14,640) each, are sold mainly to research organizations, including 60 to 70 in China.

The French-based company aims to promote robots in the general public market starting from late2011with entertainment or learning functions at a "reasonable price", according to Maisonnier.

Visitors to the Japan Pavilion are struck by Toyota's dextrous Partner Robot playing the Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower on the violin. Other robots play other instruments, but the violin is the most complicated.

Many people were so enchanted by the robotic musician that they overlooked other Partner Robots, designed to be personal assistants especially for Japan's aging population. One can even carry passengers.

1 Robots at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai are designed to be __________

A. enjoyable and interesting

B. practical and affordable

C. good-looking and considerate

D. funny and relaxing

2 Toyota and Canon have joined research and development to make robots, which shows __________

A. robots are not too difficult to design

B. they want to abandon their present career

C. they are more fit to make robots

D. robot manufacture will become a big market

3 From the passage we can see Nao robots are designed __________

A. to show robots can be made cheaply

B. to meet the need of research

C. to serve the needs of every one of us

D. to show robots can be intelligent

4 What's the best title of the passage?

A. Advanced robots in the world

B. Robots in the future

C. Robots, practical and affordable

D. Robots show at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai

【答案】1 B

2 D

3 B

4 D

【解析】1推理判断题。本次展出的机器人更符合生活的需求,因此实用,同时价格上也考虑到了人们的承受力,突出了可承受的特点。故B项正确。

2推理判断题。这两个公司分别是世界上最大的汽车与照相机公司,他们之所以把目光转向机器人,是因为他们看中了机器人的市场潜力。

3推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的 “...are sold mainly to research organizations 可知,Nao 机器人的设计目的是用于科学研究。

4主旨大意题。全文讲述了2010年上海世博会上展览的机器人。

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【题目】阅读下面这首词,完成下列各题。

醉翁操【1】

苏轼

琅然,清圆,谁弹?响空山。无言,惟翁醉中知其天。月明风露娟娟,人未眠。荷蒉过山前,曰有心也哉此贤【2】 醉翁啸咏,声和流泉。醉翁去后,空有朝吟夜怨。山有时而童巅【3】,水有时而回川。思翁无岁年,翁今为飞仙。此意在人间,试听徽外三两弦【4】

注释:【1】据本词序,欧阳修喜爱琅琊幽谷的山川奇丽、泉鸣空涧,常把酒临听,欣然忘归。后沈遵作琴曲《醉翁操》,崔闲记谱,请苏轼填词。【2】蒉:草筐。《论语·宪问》:子击磬于卫,有荷蒉而过孔氏之门者,曰:有心哉,击磬乎!’”【3】童巅:山顶光秃,山无草木曰童。【4】徽:琴徽,系弦之绳。此处代指琴。

【1】下列对本词的理解,不正确的一项是(

A响空山与王维《山居秋暝》空山新雨后空山,都写出了山的空寂。

B荷蒉两句以《论语》中荷蒉者对孔子击磬的评价,赞赏醉翁懂得鸣泉之妙。

C醉翁去后两句描写醉翁离开琅琊后,作者空对流泉,以吟诵表达思念之情。

D.词作最后三句是说醉翁虽已离世,声和流泉的美妙意境却仍然得以留存人间。

2词作开篇几句运用了以声写声的手法,用玉声形容泉声的清亮圆润。按照要求,完成下列各题。

下列诗句,没有运用这种手法的一项是(

A.龙吟虎啸一时发,万籁百泉相与秋。(李颀《听安万善吹觱篥歌》)

B.商声寥亮羽声苦,江天寂历江枫秋。(刘长卿《听笛声留别郑协律》)

C.蜂簇野花吟细韵,蝉移高柳迸残声。(韦庄《听赵秀才弹琴》)

D.寒敲白玉声偏婉,暖逼黄莺语自娇。(王仁裕《荆南席上咏胡琴妓》)

在横线处填写作品原句。

白居易《琵琶行》同样运用了这种手法来写琵琶声:__________________________________。间关莺语花底滑,幽咽泉流冰下难。

3在横线处填写作品原句。

古代文人常常喜欢啸咏,除了本词中的醉翁,陶渊明写曾写道:_______________,___________________。聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑!(《归去来兮辞》)

这首词与欧阳修《醉翁亭记》有密切关联。词中唯醉翁中知其天”“醉翁啸咏,声和流泉,呼应了《醉翁亭记》中醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也”“_______________,___________________等寄情山水的名句。

4欧阳修《醉翁亭记》描写了琅琊山的四时景色,表现了作者以山水自适、与民同乐的情怀。与之相比,苏轼这首《醉翁操》所描写的景色和表现的情怀有何不同?

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