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【题目】【地理选修6——环境保护】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

长江江豚被称为“水中国宝”,是世界罕有的淡水鲸类,分布在长江中下游干流及洞庭湖和鄱阳湖等区域,距今已生存了2500万年,被誉为“长江精灵”,无天敌,以鱼和虾类为食,由于沿岸过度的经济活动,导致近20年来长江江豚数量急剧减少,目前总量不到百条;专家估计,人类若不不采取有效保护措施,长江江豚可能在15年后绝迹。

(1)分析导致江豚数量急剧减少的原因。

(2)简述应采取哪些措施有效保护长江江豚。

【答案】1沿江水利及工程建设,破坏江豚栖息地;密集的航运,威胁江豚生命;过度捕捞,导致江豚食物匮乏;水污染严重,水质恶化。(答出3点即可)

2建立江豚自然保护区; 在长江流域实施休渔或禁渔; 加强立法以保护江豚;强化管理,严禁滥捕滥杀; 加强水质监测,防治水污染;加强保护江豚的宣传教育。(答出4点即可)

【解析】试题分析:

1)江豚数量急剧减少的原因从长江沿岸的人类活动危及其生存条件去分析。江豚数量急剧减少,可能是沿江水利及工程建设,破坏江豚栖息地;长江密集的航运,威胁江豚生命;可能是过度捕捞,导致江豚食物匮乏;水污染严重,水质恶化,也是导致江豚数量急剧减少的重要因素。

2)保护长江江豚采取的措施联系江豚数量急剧减少的原因去分析,从保护分析,保护江豚,应建立江豚自然保护区,在长江流域实施休渔或禁渔,加强保护江豚的宣传教育;从管理去分析,加强立法以保护江豚,强化管理,严禁滥捕滥杀;从监测去分析,加强水质监测,防治水污染。

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【题目】(河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试)阅读理解。

Something that makes sense is happening in Washington, D.C! Public school kids surrounded by museums and monuments are putting the ready-made learning tools to use and actually learning.

A trip to see painter Jacob Lawrence’s Migration Series is one of almost 200 trips that Wheelock will organize this year through the nonprofit group Live It Learn It. “For many kids, school is disconnected,” says one of four full-time workers and tour leaders. “With the program, they see how what they are learning is connected to their communities.”

Seven years ago, Wheelock changed a job as a lawyer for one as a four-grade teacher. When he learned that D.C.’s public schools ranked behind those of other cities in many ways, he knew he had to do something different. He took his class to Capitol Hill for a lesson on the three branches of government and saw his students’ interest develop quickly.

With seed money from a local couple, Wheelock developed detailed lesson plans for trips to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Lincoln Memorial. The group also has classes for trips to the Anacostia River, boat rides to historical forts. Word spread, and now fourth, fifth, sixth graders from the neediest public schools in the District participate.

“I’m not brave enough to take my class to a museum for over an hour!” says teacher Cathy McCoy, gesturing toward her students. “But look With Live It Learn It, what the kids learn today they’ll remember for a lifetime.”

【1】Matthew Wheelock once had an occupation as a _______.

A. teacher B. printer

C. leader D. lawyer

【2】According to the first two paragraphs, public school kids in Washington D.C. _______.

A. like to have school disconnected

B. are warmly welcomed by museums and monuments

C. are making the resources at hand available

D. are learning by going to different communities

【3】Matthew Wheelock started the new change for the reason that _______.

A. he saw his students’ interest develop quickly

B. more graders from the neediest public schools wanted to participate

C. D.C.’s public schools ranked behind in many ways

D. a local couple sponsored him a sum of seed money

【4】What will the lessons be like with Live It Learn It in Cathy McCoy’s opinion?

A. Eye-catching. B. Challenging.

C. Forgettable. D. Impressive.

【题目】阅读理解。

Dear Alfred,

I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.

Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.

While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.

Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.

Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.

This is why you’re saving my life.

Yours,

Tanis

【1】why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?

A.She had learned enough about computer science

B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed

C.She preferred taking online courses

D.She was too slow to learn

【2】AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.

A .working by herself

B.dealing with the public

C.competing against others

D.staying with ADHD students

【3】Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.

A.explain why she was interested in the computer

B.share the ideas she had for her profession

C .show how grateful she was to the center

D.describe the courses she had taken so far

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