题目内容

【题目】安徽省地貌以平原、丘陵和低山为主。平原面积占全省总面积的31．3%，主要分布在淮河以北（北方地区）；丘陵占29．5%，山地占31．2%，主要分布在淮河以南地区（南方地区）。受地形等因素的影响，集镇的分布等方面也有所不同。据此并结合下表完成下列问题。

安徽省集镇地理分布统计表

地形

集镇数量

（个）

总面积

（平方千米）

交易面积

（平方千米）

交易半径

（千米）

密度（集镇数量/1000平方千米）

平原

929

64025

68．92

4．68

14．5

丘陵

343

35868

10457

5．77

9．5

山地

376

38952

10340

5．73

9．7

18．【1】结合图示可知安徽省

A．南方地区的集镇数量较大 B．北方地区的集镇密度较大

C．南方地区的集镇交易面积小 D．北方地区的集镇交易半径大

【2】

A．物产比较丰富 B．交通不便

C．集镇规模较大 D．人口分布分散

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】由图表可以看出该省的平原地区集镇密度较大,而平原主要分布在该省的北方地区。南方地区丘陵加山地的集镇数为719比平原929少，所以南方的集镇数量较小。图中显示南方地区的集镇交易面积大。

【2】由图表可以看出安徽省山地和丘陵地区的集镇交易面积和交易半径大于平原地区,其主要原因是山地和丘陵地区人口分散,单位面积的集镇数量较小,所以集镇的交易面积和交易半径大于平原地区。

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