题目内容

【题目】中国机器人产业联盟(CRIA)最新统计数据显示，受益于相关政策的扶持和传统产业转型升级的拉动，2015年全年国产工业机器人销售总额超过22000台，约占全球销量四分之一，连续三年成为全球第一大工业机器人市场。据此，完成下列各题。

【1】下列关于中国工业机器人市场大的主要原因的叙述，正确的是

A. 科技发达 B. 劳动力成本低

C. 工厂数量多 D. 劳动力数量多

【2】我国东部沿海地区工厂逐渐开始用机器人代替工人，下列叙述正确的是

①加速该类工厂向中西部转移 ②降低对工人的素质要求 ③提高劳动生产率 ④减缓用工荒

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【解析】试题解析：

【1】我国工厂数量多，所以工业机器人市场需求大，C正确;而科技发达与工业机器人市场大无关，A错误；劳动力成本低，反而不利于工业机器人的推广，B错误；劳动力数量多也不利于工业机器的推广，D错误。

【2】我国东部沿海地区工厂逐渐开始用机器人代替工人，会减缓该类工厂向中西部转移，①错误；会增加对工人的素质要求，②错误;会提高劳动生产率，③正确，会减坡用工荒，④正确，所以选D。

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