题目内容

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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从奥运会中学到的

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Lessons That Are Learned from the Olympics

The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life:

◆ 1 There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams.

◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success don’t come easy. 2 Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones and try best to reach them. Work hard for your personal best, and remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.

◆Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 3

◆ 4 With its symbol of five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. Athletes show respect to those from other countries.

◆Enjoy your successes. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems(国歌). 5 Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. You deserve it.

A. Enjoy other cultures.

B. Their pride is obvious.

C. Practice determines the fate of a player.

D. Find your strong feelings and develop it.

E. Repetition is the servant(仆人) of success.

F. They have strong confidence in themselves.

G. You can treat your setbacks(挫折) as a teaching tool.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】E

【3】G

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

【语篇解读】本篇文章介绍了人们可以从奥运会运动员的竞技比赛中学到的一些可以融入到我们日常生活中的道理。

【1】 根据本段中提到的奥运会中有几百项活动和最后一句中的＂You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it＂与D项中的strong feelings 相呼应，因此选D。

【2】 本段主题＂Excellence comes with hard work and practice＂表明，那些奥运会运动员的优秀成绩不是轻易地得到的，需要艰苦地训练，与E项中的Repetition相呼应，因此选E。

【3】根据前文中的＂They know that they can learn more from failure than success＂可知，应选G。

【4】 本段解释了奥运五环的意义，就是象征着团结但是也尊重单独的国家，最后一句＂Athletes show respect to those from other countries＂提到运动员尊重其他国家运动员，即尊重其他文化，因此选A。

【5】运动员们取得成功之后，站在领奖台上，并且聆听国歌时的那种自豪感是显而易见的，因此选B。

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实验一 选择30只生理状况大致相同的健康成年小鼠，测定小鼠单位时间耗氧量的平均值，以代表小鼠的物质代谢强度，将其随机分为甲、乙两组，做如下处理：

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实验结果

甲

切除小白鼠体内的甲状腺

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乙

切除小白鼠体内的甲状腺，5天后，连续给小白鼠注射一定量溶于某种溶剂中的甲状腺激素

切除10天后，测得其物质代谢强度没有下降

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实验二 已知卵巢分泌的雌性激素能促进子宫发育。研究人员为探究垂体分泌的促性腺激素对卵巢和子宫发育的影响情况，用一批幼鼠做了如下实验：

组别

手术/处理方法

相同条件下喂养一段时间后，卵巢的平均重量（mg）

相同条件下喂养一段时间后，子宫平均重量（mg）

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（1）实验所用的幼鼠性别应为____________________，且小鼠的生长发育状况和个体应大小相近，原因是________________________________________。

（2）表中A处的处理方法为________________________________________。

（3）从实验结果可以看出，促性腺激素只能影响____________________的发育，第三组实验结果产生的原因是________________________________________。

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and plant trees? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School, 1 is organizing a tree planting activity near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental 2 (educate) of its students and get more people 3 (organize), the school is planning to plant 4 total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they are looking for 5 (voluntary) to come along and help. No experience is OK, 6 there will be experts to give directions and the 7 (equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime 8 10 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course, gloves will be essential 9 (protect) your hands. So it could be 10 (real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.

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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) — China’s preservation of its cultural relics has come under fire by the public in the wake of a recent theft at a museum in Beijing’s Forbidden City.

On May 9, several 1 of art from a Hong Kong 2 , which were 3 at 10 million yuan (1.54 million U.S. dollars), 4 missing from an exhibition in the Forbidden City’s historic Palace Museum. 5 recovered several of the items, 6 not before Chinese citizens 7 shock over 8 in the Forbidden City.

Several days later, news about the existence of an club for 9 people in the Forbidden City’s Jianfu Palace caused fierce 10 by Chinese Internet users. Memberships for the 11 were said to cost 1 million yuan.

In China, it is not 12 to see ancient relics 13 for commercial gain, 14 many have sought to capitalize（积累资本）on the historic and 15 value of China’s heritage. 16 , land development seems to be an even 17 problem for the preservation of China’s cultural relics.

In the city of Hangzhou in east China’s Zhejiang Province, the 18 of an area of land where the 19 of a Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279) imperial city once stood has gone on without 20 for over a year.

【1】A. jobs B. works C. science D. literature

【2】A.collector B. inventor C. producer D. maker

【3】A. cost B. paid C. valued D. spent

【4】A. came B. went C. left D. brought

【5】A. Police B. People C. Staff D. Collector

【6】A. and B. or C. but D. so

【7】A. impressed B. expressed C. explained D. implied

【8】A. security B. danger C. museum D. protection

【9】A. poor B. wealthy C. famous D. curious

【10】A. approvals B. supports C. agreements D. objections

【11】A. club B. company C. school D. museum

【12】A. usual B. common C. rare D. general

【13】A. exploited B. explored C. occupied D. taken

【14】A. like B. for C. with D. as

【15】A. political B. economical C. cultural D. natural

【16】A. However B. Likewise C. Anyway D. Therefore

【17】A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. heavier

【18】A. movement B. excitement C. surprise D. development

【19】A. remains B. relics C. building D. temple

【20】A. announcement B. declaration C. approval D. notice

【题目】完形填空

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阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2016·新课标全国卷III)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn`t cry.

That season, I 6 all of Miller`s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence — which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 133 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 .＂

His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.

【1】 A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with

【2】 A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player

【3】 A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure

【4】 A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training

【5】 A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed

【6】A. held B. broke C. set D. tried

【7】 A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched

【8】 A. and B. then C. but D. thus

【9】 A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice

【10】 A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost

【11】 A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit

【12】 A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology

【13】 A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed

【14】 A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe

【15】A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally

【16】A. us B. yourself C. me D. them

【17】A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

【18】A. still B. also C. yet D. just

【19】A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired

【20】 A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

【题目】There are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the college's 18yearold student union president puts it, “the

intentions behind the scheme are good, but I don't see how it will ________ young people.”

A. subscribe to B. appeal to

C. tend to D. submit to

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home

【2】When is the report due?

A. Thursday B. Friday C. Next Monday

【3】What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. improve B. Hand it in later C. Leave it with him.

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Advertisements are meant to persuade people 1 (buy) a product or service or believe in an idea. Some people think that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel 2 (annoy). In my opinion, advertisements have 3 advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, advertisements provide us with the most direct information. 4 we go shopping, we can use the advertisements on TV to know the product’s effects and prices, 5 can help us save some time and money.

On the other hand, advertisement can be harmful. Sometimes, they don’t tell the complete truth and people can 6 (cheat) easily by them. Some advertisements are just full of 7 (skill) words and the consumers will fall 8 them. Thus, we should pay attention to such kind of advertisements.

To sum up, consumers must all use their 9 (intelligent) and be wise shoppers. And the government should do something to protect our rights and help us lead better 10 (life).

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures 1 the world. Some environmental(环境的) artists and gardeners 2 the temple as a place where people can talk to 3 . In Beijing four imperial(皇帝的) temples were built 4 the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 5 of Heaven is the most 6 of the four. The other three are the Altar(祭坛) of the 7 in the north, the Altar of the Moon in the west, and the Altar 8 the Sun in the east. All of them are still 9 , but the Temple of Heaven is the __10__ group of temple buildings of its kind in China, nearly four 11 larger than the Forbidden City (紫禁城).

In 12 the heaven-like structures, the designers made good 13 of the colour, sound, figures of the circle and the square, and 14 in its height. The combination(结合) of 15 and garden helps to make it 16 mysterious and magical. The temple’s architecture has 17 themes. One is on the earth while __18__ is in the heaven. The square-shaped palace 19 fasting(斋戒) in the west of the temple appears like a Forbidden City in a smaller 20 .

【1】A. to B. for C. up D. in

【2】A. describe B. distribute C. mention D. speak

【3】A. space B. place C. heaven D. Hades

【4】A. within B. during C. through D. according

【5】A. Temple B. Church C. Mountain D. Market

【6】.A. impossible B. necessary C. important D. familiar

【7】A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun D. planets

【8】A. to B. above C. about D. of

【9】A. sitting B. sleeping C. standing D. kneeling

【10】A. largest B. larger C. heavier D. heaviest

【11】A. time B. times C. o’clock D. years

【12】A. owning B. having C. producing D. making

【13】A. idea B. use C. mind D. need

【14】A. changes B. moves C. corrects D. attends

【15】A. family B. home C. building D. house

【16】A. feel B. appear C. find D. see

【17】A. three B. one C. four D. two

【18】A. the other B. other C. another D. others

【19】A. in B. with C. for D. to

【20】A. height B. wide C. length D. size

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