题目内容

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures 1 the world. Some environmental(环境的) artists and gardeners 2 the temple as a place where people can talk to 3 . In Beijing four imperial(皇帝的) temples were built 4 the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 5 of Heaven is the most 6 of the four. The other three are the Altar(祭坛) of the 7 in the north, the Altar of the Moon in the west, and the Altar 8 the Sun in the east. All of them are still 9 , but the Temple of Heaven is the __10__ group of temple buildings of its kind in China, nearly four 11 larger than the Forbidden City (紫禁城).

In 12 the heaven-like structures, the designers made good 13 of the colour, sound, figures of the circle and the square, and 14 in its height. The combination(结合) of 15 and garden helps to make it 16 mysterious and magical. The temples architecture has 17 themes. One is on the earth while __18__ is in the heaven. The square-shaped palace 19 fasting(斋戒) in the west of the temple appears like a Forbidden City in a smaller 20 .

【1】A. to B. for C. up D. in

【2】A. describe B. distribute C. mention D. speak

【3】A. space B. place C. heaven D. Hades

【4】A. within B. during C. through D. according

【5】A. Temple B. Church C. Mountain D. Market

【6】.A. impossible B. necessary C. important D. familiar

【7】A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun D. planets

【8】A. to B. above C. about D. of

【9】A. sitting B. sleeping C. standing D. kneeling

【10】A. largest B. larger C. heavier D. heaviest

【11】A. time B. times C. oclock D. years

【12】A. owning B. having C. producing D. making

【13】A. idea B. use C. mind D. need

【14】A. changes B. moves C. corrects D. attends

【15】A. family B. home C. building D. house

【16】A. feel B. appear C. find D. see

【17】A. three B. one C. four D. two

【18】A. the other B. other C. another D. others

【19】A. in B. with C. for D. to

【20】A. height B. wide C. length D. size

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

10】A

【11】B

【12】

【13】B

【14】A

【15】C

【16】B

【17】D

【18】A

【19】C

【20】D

【解析】

语篇解读】本文是介绍性说明文。从历史、建筑风格等方面描绘了我国整个面积比紫禁城(故宫)还大的世界建筑奇迹之一——北京天坛。

【1】in the world"在世界上"。句意:天坛是世界上最伟大的建筑结构之一。

【2】 describe"描述",describe...as..."把……描述成……"。distribute"分布",不合语境。

【3】因为它的名字是"The Temple of Heaven",因此在此人们可以对"天"(heaven)祈祷。

【4】句意:在明、清两朝期间,北京修建了四处皇帝的庙宇。

【5】全文主要介绍天坛,因此应该是:天坛是四处庙宇中最重要的一处。

【6】 参见上题解析。

【7】由下文可知东西对应的是日坛与月坛;北边与南边天坛对应的应该是"地"坛。

【8】 the Altar of the Sun"日坛"。

【9】现在它们都仍然矗立在北京。standing"矗立着"。

【10】与第四句话相对应,"……但天坛是最大的庙宇群"。

【11】 几乎是紫荆城的四倍大。times"倍数"。

【12】 making the heaven-like structures"建造这种天体样的结构"。

【13】make good use of为固定短语,意为"充分利用"。

【14】 句意:……设计者充分利用了色彩、声音、圆及广场的特点,以及它高度的变化。

【15】building即指天坛庙宇群。

【16】句意:庙宇建筑与花园的结合使它显得神秘而神奇。appear"显得,看上去",是系动词,后接形容词作表语。

【17】由后文知这一建筑有"两个"主题。

【18】the other特指两者中的另一个。

【19】 for表示目的。句意:在天坛西边充当斋戒所用的四方形宫殿显得像缩小版的紫禁城。

【20】参见上题解析。

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Lessons That Are Learned from the Olympics

The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life:

1 There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams.

Excellence comes with hard work and practice. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success don’t come easy. 2 Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones and try best to reach them. Work hard for your personal best, and remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.

Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 3

4 With its symbol of five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. Athletes show respect to those from other countries.

Enjoy your successes. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems(国歌). 5 Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. You deserve it.

A. Enjoy other cultures.

B. Their pride is obvious.

C. Practice determines the fate of a player.

D. Find your strong feelings and develop it.

E. Repetition is the servant(仆人) of success.

F. They have strong confidence in themselves.

G. You can treat your setbacks(挫折) as a teaching tool.

【题目】A

Do you like visiting museums? Here are some of the best museums in the world.

The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is the largest and most famous museum for art and history in Holland. It has a large collection of paintings from the Dutch Golden Age, including works by Vermeer and Rembrandt. Until 2013, the museum is being completely restored, but the major great works are still on show.

The Museum of Modern Art in New York City is often considered the most influential museum of modern art in the world. It has the best collections of modern art works worldwide, including Monets Water Lilies, Picassos Les Demoiselles dAvignon and Van Goghs Starry Night. Besides the artwork, one of the main attractions of the museum is the building itself.

Founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great, the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia is a large museum of art and culture. It shows a collection of over 3 million items throughout the world. Being a popular tourist attraction, the Hermitage is truly one of the best museums in the world. It displays priceless works by Rembrandt, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Reubens and more.

Built in 1753, the British Museum in London is a museum of human history and culture. Its collections, which include more than seven million objects, are among the largest in the world. Objects include the Rosetta Stone and the largest collection of mummies outside Egypt. Its one of the top destinations in London.

Home to at least 120, 000 items of ancient Egyptian antiquities(古迹), the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is one of the worlds best museums. There are two main floors, the ground floor and the first floor. On the ground floor there is a collection of coins used by the ancient Egyptians. On the first floor there are artifacts from the final two dynasties of Ancient Egypt and also many artifacts taken from the Valley of the Kings.

【1】 If you want to see Van Goghs works in the most influential museum of modern art in the world, you should go to_____________.

A. London B. New York City

C. Amsterdam D. Saint Petersburg

【2】What do we know about the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia?

A. It was built by Catherine the Great in the 17th century.

B. The items displayed in the museum are all worthless.

C. It displays a collection of over 3 million items from Russia.

D. Works of Da Vinci and Reubens can be seen there.

【3】 We learn that the Egyptian Museum in Cairo_____________.

A. is much larger than the others mentioned

B. has more items than the others mentioned

C. is one of the top destinations in the world

D. mainly displays ancient Egyptian antiquities

【4】 Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?

A. To show that he or she really likes visiting museums.

B. To explain how the museums above were built.

C. To introduce some of the best musems in the world.

D. To encourage us to learn something about visiting museums.

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