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【题目】完形填空

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故宫文物丢失

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) China’s preservation of its cultural relics has come under fire by the public in the wake of a recent theft at a museum in Beijing’s Forbidden City.

On May 9, several 1 of art from a Hong Kong 2 , which were 3 at 10 million yuan (1.54 million U.S. dollars), 4 missing from an exhibition in the Forbidden City’s historic Palace Museum. 5 recovered several of the items, 6 not before Chinese citizens 7 shock over 8 in the Forbidden City.

Several days later, news about the existence of an club for 9 people in the Forbidden City’s Jianfu Palace caused fierce 10 by Chinese Internet users. Memberships for the 11 were said to cost 1 million yuan.

In China, it is not 12 to see ancient relics 13 for commercial gain, 14 many have sought to capitalize(积累资本)on the historic and 15 value of China’s heritage. 16 , land development seems to be an even 17 problem for the preservation of China’s cultural relics.

In the city of Hangzhou in east China’s Zhejiang Province, the 18 of an area of land where the 19 of a Southern Song Dynasty (11271279) imperial city once stood has gone on without 20 for over a year.

【1】A. jobs B. works C. science D. literature

【2】A.collector B. inventor C. producer D. maker

【3】A. cost B. paid C. valued D. spent

【4】A. came B. went C. left D. brought

【5】A. Police B. People C. Staff D. Collector

【6】A. and B. or C. but D. so

【7】A. impressed B. expressed C. explained D. implied

【8A. security B. danger C. museum D. protection

【9】A. poor B. wealthy C. famous D. curious

【10】A. approvals B. supports C. agreements D. objections

【11】A. club B. company C. school D. museum

【12】A. usual B. common C. rare D. general

【13】A. exploited B. explored C. occupied D. taken

【14】A. like B. for C. with D. as

【15】A. political B. economical C. cultural D. natural

【16】A. However B. Likewise C. Anyway D. Therefore

【17】A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. heavier

【18】A. movement B. excitement C. surprise D. development

【19】A. remains B. relics C. building D. temple

【20】A. announcement B. declaration C. approval D. notice

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】B

10】A

【11】A

【12】C

【13】A

【14】D

【15】C

【16】A

【17】A

【18】D

【19】A

【20】C

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议性的新闻报道。北京故宫艺术品的丢失,人们熏心利欲的遗址开发,让人们惊醒:文化遗产安全何在?

【1】 work 艺术作品。

【2】 collector 收藏者。一位香港收藏者的好几件艺术品丢失了。

【3】 value 估价。这些艺术品被估价1000万元人民币。

【4】 go missing 失踪;不见了。

【5】 警察追回了一些艺术品。

【6】 上下文是转折关系。虽然警察追回了一些艺术品,但是这是在人们对故宫的安全表达震惊之前。

【7】 express 表达。

【8】 security 安全。前文讲到艺术品失盗,说明人们对它的安全表示震惊。

【9】 由后面的Memberships for the club were said to cost 1 million yuan.可知是富有的人。

【10】故宫被富人们用作炫富的俱乐部当然会引起网民的反对。

【11】 上文中已经提到。news about the existence of an club for wealthy people in the Forbidden City’s Jianfu Palace caused fierce objections by Chinese Internet users.

【12】 在中国古代遗址被开发利用谋私利(exploit)并不罕见(rare)。

【13】 同上。

【14】 as连词。表示原因。

【15】 因为一些人利用历史和文化遗产来积累资本。

【16】 然而土地开发看上去对文化遗产保护构成的一个更大的问题。

【17】 解析见上

【18】 上文land development seems to be an even bigger problem for the preservation of China’s cultural relics有提示

【19】remains 遗迹;遗留物。那里曾经有一个南宋的城市的遗址。

【20】 approval 批准许可。这个土地开发项目未经批准已经开始一年多了。

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【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized (工业化的) societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival (幸存) of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a cultural system. 2 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, a scientist was told by local villagers that there were “ghost (鬼)” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, he found that two children appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 3 In his diary, the scientist describes his first view of Kamala and Amala (the names of the children).

Kamala and Amala were terrible-looking creatures; the heads were like big balls covering the shoulders. Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. 4

It is important for children to live in a healthy cultural environment because they learn knowledge through imitating others. 5

A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

B. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

C. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

D. Human beings can develop abilities by fighting against nature.

E. Culture refers only to the art and classical music of a particular society.

F. In general, their behaviors and habits were totally different from human beings.

G. They learn human languages and behaviors by taking part in a certain cultural group.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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奥运会中学到的

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Lessons That Are Learned from the Olympics

The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life:

1 There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams.

Excellence comes with hard work and practice. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success don’t come easy. 2 Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones and try best to reach them. Work hard for your personal best, and remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.

Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 3

4 With its symbol of five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. Athletes show respect to those from other countries.

Enjoy your successes. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems(国歌). 5 Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. You deserve it.

A. Enjoy other cultures.

B. Their pride is obvious.

C. Practice determines the fate of a player.

D. Find your strong feelings and develop it.

E. Repetition is the servant(仆人) of success.

F. They have strong confidence in themselves.

G. You can treat your setbacks(挫折) as a teaching tool.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most of us lead a busy life. 1 We think, If I reached my goal, then I would be happy, or If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life. But why not enjoy life right now?

Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 2 There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us! And as Brodersen explains, Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”

Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. 3 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.

Thirdly, don t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them? 4 As Wayne Lawton explains, Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street. 5

A. A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.

B. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.

C. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.

D. So please treasure relationship.

E. Be aware of beauty in nature.

F. You don’ t need to travel far to find beauty.

G. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.

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