题目内容
【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Advertisements are meant to persuade people 1 (buy) a product or service or believe in an idea. Some people think that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel 2 (annoy). In my opinion, advertisements have 3 advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, advertisements provide us with the most direct information. 4 we go shopping, we can use the advertisements on TV to know the product’s effects and prices, 5 can help us save some time and money.
On the other hand, advertisement can be harmful. Sometimes, they don’t tell the complete truth and people can 6 (cheat) easily by them. Some advertisements are just full of 7 (skill) words and the consumers will fall 8 them. Thus, we should pay attention to such kind of advertisements.
To sum up, consumers must all use their 9 (intelligent) and be wise shoppers. And the government should do something to protect our rights and help us lead better 10 (life).
【答案】
【1】to buy
【2】annoyed
【3】both
【4】When
【5】which
【6】be cheated
【7】skilful/skillful
【8】for
【9】intelligence
【10】lives
【解析】
【语篇解读】任何事物都是一分为二的。作者认为广告也是如此。我们应扬长避短,明智地利用广告为我们服务。
【1】 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do是固定短语,表示“说服某人做……”,故填to buy。
【2】 考查非谓语动词。结合句子结构和句意可知,此处应用形容词表示“感到烦恼的”,故填 annoyed。
【3】考查代词。both…and…是固定短语,表示“两者都”,故填both。
【4】考查连词。结合句子结构和句意可知,此处是时间状语从句的引导词,表示“当……时候”, 故填when。
【5】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的引导词,指代advertisements,故填 which。
【6】考查语态。分析句子结构可知,动词cheat是谓语动词,且与主语是被动语态,情态动 词can之后应用动词原形,故填be cheated。
【7】考查形容词。结合句子结构可知,该空应用形容词修饰words,故填skill的形容词 skillful。
【8】考查介词。结合句意,此处表示“喜欢,爱上”,故用短语fall for,填介词for。
【9】考查名词。形容词性物主代词their后名词形式,故填intelligent的名词intelligence。
【10】 考查名词。名词life是可数名词,该空处无冠词,故用其复数表泛指,填lives。