题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Advertisements are meant to persuade people 1 (buy) a product or service or believe in an idea. Some people think that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel 2 (annoy). In my opinion, advertisements have 3 advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, advertisements provide us with the most direct information. 4 we go shopping, we can use the advertisements on TV to know the product’s effects and prices, 5 can help us save some time and money.

On the other hand, advertisement can be harmful. Sometimes, they don’t tell the complete truth and people can 6 (cheat) easily by them. Some advertisements are just full of 7 (skill) words and the consumers will fall 8 them. Thus, we should pay attention to such kind of advertisements.

To sum up, consumers must all use their 9 (intelligent) and be wise shoppers. And the government should do something to protect our rights and help us lead better 10 (life).

【答案】

【1】to buy

【2】annoyed

【3】both

【4】When

【5】which

【6】be cheated

【7】skilful/skillful

【8】for

【9】intelligence

10】lives

【解析】

【语篇解读】任何事物都是一分为二的。作者认为广告也是如此。我们应扬长避短,明智地利用广告为我们服务。

【1】 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do是固定短语,表示“说服某人做……”,故填to buy。

【2】 考查非谓语动词。结合句子结构和句意可知,此处应用形容词表示“感到烦恼的”,故填 annoyed。

【3】考查代词。both…and…是固定短语,表示“两者都”,故填both。

【4】考查连词。结合句子结构和句意可知,此处是时间状语从句的引导词,表示“当……时候”, 故填when。

【5】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的引导词,指代advertisements,故填 which。

【6】考查语态。分析句子结构可知,动词cheat是谓语动词,且与主语是被动语态,情态动 词can之后应用动词原形,故填be cheated。

【7】考查形容词。结合句子结构可知,该空应用形容词修饰words,故填skill的形容词 skillful。

【8】考查介词。结合句意,此处表示“喜欢,爱上”,故用短语fall for,填介词for。

【9】考查名词。形容词性物主代词their后名词形式,故填intelligent的名词intelligence。

【10】 考查名词。名词life是可数名词,该空处无冠词,故用其复数表泛指,填lives。

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【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized (工业化的) societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival (幸存) of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a cultural system. 2 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, a scientist was told by local villagers that there were “ghost (鬼)” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, he found that two children appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 3 In his diary, the scientist describes his first view of Kamala and Amala (the names of the children).

Kamala and Amala were terrible-looking creatures; the heads were like big balls covering the shoulders. Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. 4

It is important for children to live in a healthy cultural environment because they learn knowledge through imitating others. 5

A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

B. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

C. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

D. Human beings can develop abilities by fighting against nature.

E. Culture refers only to the art and classical music of a particular society.

F. In general, their behaviors and habits were totally different from human beings.

G. They learn human languages and behaviors by taking part in a certain cultural group.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Lessons That Are Learned from the Olympics

The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life:

1 There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams.

Excellence comes with hard work and practice. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success don’t come easy. 2 Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones and try best to reach them. Work hard for your personal best, and remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.

Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 3

4 With its symbol of five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. Athletes show respect to those from other countries.

Enjoy your successes. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems(国歌). 5 Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. You deserve it.

A. Enjoy other cultures.

B. Their pride is obvious.

C. Practice determines the fate of a player.

D. Find your strong feelings and develop it.

E. Repetition is the servant(仆人) of success.

F. They have strong confidence in themselves.

G. You can treat your setbacks(挫折) as a teaching tool.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most of us lead a busy life. 1 We think, If I reached my goal, then I would be happy, or If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life. But why not enjoy life right now?

Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 2 There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us! And as Brodersen explains, Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”

Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. 3 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.

Thirdly, don t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them? 4 As Wayne Lawton explains, Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street. 5

A. A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.

B. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.

C. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.

D. So please treasure relationship.

E. Be aware of beauty in nature.

F. You don’ t need to travel far to find beauty.

G. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.

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