Question

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Advertisements are meant to persuade people 1 (buy) a product or service or believe in an idea. Some people think that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel 2 (annoy). In my opinion, advertisements have 3 advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, advertisements provide us with the most direct information. 4 we go shopping, we can use the advertisements on TV to know the product’s effects and prices, 5 can help us save some time and money.

On the other hand, advertisement can be harmful. Sometimes, they don’t tell the complete truth and people can 6 (cheat) easily by them. Some advertisements are just full of 7 (skill) words and the consumers will fall 8 them. Thus, we should pay attention to such kind of advertisements.

To sum up, consumers must all use their 9 (intelligent) and be wise shoppers. And the government should do something to protect our rights and help us lead better 10 (life).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to buy

【2】annoyed

【3】both

【4】When

【5】which

【6】be cheated

【7】skilful/skillful

【8】for

【9】intelligence

【10】lives

【解析】

【语篇解读】任何事物都是一分为二的。作者认为广告也是如此。我们应扬长避短，明智地利用广告为我们服务。

【1】 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do是固定短语，表示“说服某人做……”，故填to buy。

【2】 考查非谓语动词。结合句子结构和句意可知，此处应用形容词表示“感到烦恼的”，故填 annoyed。

【3】考查代词。both…and…是固定短语，表示“两者都”，故填both。

【4】考查连词。结合句子结构和句意可知，此处是时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当……时候”， 故填when。

【5】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的引导词，指代advertisements，故填 which。

【6】考查语态。分析句子结构可知，动词cheat是谓语动词，且与主语是被动语态，情态动 词can之后应用动词原形，故填be cheated。

【7】考查形容词。结合句子结构可知，该空应用形容词修饰words,故填skill的形容词 skillful。

【8】考查介词。结合句意，此处表示“喜欢，爱上”，故用短语fall for,填介词for。

【9】考查名词。形容词性物主代词their后名词形式，故填intelligent的名词intelligence。

【10】 考查名词。名词life是可数名词，该空处无冠词，故用其复数表泛指，填lives。