[题目]下列加点词的活用情况与例句相同的一项是( )例句:天下云集响应A．然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子B．内立法度.南取汉中C．序八州而朝同列D．履至尊而制六合题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】下列加点词的活用情况与例句相同的一项是（）

例句：天下云集响应

A．然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子

B．内立法度，南取汉中

C．序八州而朝同列

D．履至尊而制六合

【答案】B

【解析】例句是名词活用为状语，“像声音一样”。A项，名词活用为动词，用瓦罐制作。B项，名词活用为状语，“在国内”。C项，名词活用为动词，“招致”。D项，名词活用为动词，“登上”。

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【题目】下列对课文意思的理解，不正确的一项是( )

A．梁惠王“移民”“移粟”的措施，并没有使人民增多，因此就向孟子提出了疑问。

B．孟子用“五十步笑百步”的故事反问梁惠王，使梁惠王落入自己设下的圈套。

C．孟子在此文中一定程度地揭露了社会的不平等。

D．所谓行仁政就是要以保民为职分。

【题目】下列句子中没有通假字的一项是（）

A．虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也

B．则知明而行无过矣

C．君子生非异也

D．青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝

【题目】 [1] Electronic devices (装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the de-vices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.

[2] Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they

would not probably limit listening time.

[3] The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.

[4] Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years. However, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost theirhearing as a result of loud noises.

[5]The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your

hearing is to __________，limit listening time and use

earphones that block out outside noises.

【1】What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________

【2】 Complete the following statement with proper words, (no more than 4 words)

Compared to adults，teenagers are more likely to __________ at a very loud volume.

【3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words, (no more than 5 words)

__________________________________________________

【4】 What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (no more than 12 words)

__________________________________________________

【5】 What does the word “They” (Line 2’ Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________

【题目】Xinhua said the landslide not only __________ power and

communications, but also caused death.

A. cut down

B. cut out

C. cut up

D. cut off

【题目】George went to find the house for a week, but he still didn't find a room __________.

A. to live

B. for living

C. to live in

D. live in

【题目】Using many symbols makes _______ to put much information on a single map.

possible

it possible

that possible

it is possible

【题目】________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

Which

What

That

Whom

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

《南山集》①目录序

(清)戴钧衡

呜呼！文章之事，岂不难哉！司马子长②生汉武之朝，以天授之才，承累世之学，通古今书史之秘，穷天下山水之奇迹，其所遭，极人世万不可堪之境，侘傺抑郁，感愤悲伤，以其所畜，发为文章，遂以雄于天下，传于后世。自后世言文章称大家者，所造虽各有不同，要莫不深得乎子长之义旨。

国朝作者间出，海内翕然推为正宗，莫如吾乡望溪③方氏。而方氏生平极所叹服者，则惟先生。先生与望溪生为同里，又自少志意相得，迨老不衰。其学之浅深，文章之得失，知之深而信之笃者，莫如望溪。顾望溪生为显官，身后著作在天下，而先生摧折困抑，垂老构祸以死，著作脱轶，莫为之收，而一二藏书家有其稿者，又秘弗敢出。四方学者，徒耳先生之名，求读其书不可得。文章之遭际，幸不幸固如是耶！

余读先生之文，见其境象如太空之浮云，变化无迹；又如飞仙御风，莫窥行止。私尝拟之古人，以为庄周之文、李白之诗，庶几相似。而其气之逸韵之远，则直入司马子长之室而得其神。云鹗氏尝谓子长文章之逸气，欧阳永叔后，惟先生得之，非虚语也。余又观先生文中自叙，及望溪先生所作序文，知先生生平每以子长自命，其胸中藏有数百卷书，滔滔欲出。向令克成，必有不同于班固、范蔚宗、陈寿诸人者，岂仅区区文字足见其得子长之神哉？惜乎有子长之才，不能有子长之志，仅此区区，而犹厄抑使不得彰行于世，良可悲也。

先生文集名不一，少时著有《困学集》《芦中集》，皆不可复见。今世所仅存者，惟门人尤云鹗刊本，所谓《南山集》是也。里中吴氏藏有写本，较尤本文多且半，余假而抄之。复于许君处见先生手稿十数首。又尤本、吴本未加编次，亦无意例，余乃共取编之。呜呼！以余所见三本，同异如此，此外不可见者，其零散知几何也？

道光辛丑十二月，宗后学钧衡谨识。

(选自《戴南山先生全集》，有删改)

【注】①《南山集》:戴名世文集名。戴名世，号南山，清代“桐城派”奠基人、文学家，因“文字狱”被杀。②司马子长：司马迁，字子长。③望溪：清文学家方苞，晚号望溪。

【1】对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）

A．以其所畜，发为文章畜：积聚

B．知之深而信之笃者笃：厚道

C．余假而抄之假：借

D．宗后学钧衡谨识识：记

【2】下列句子中加线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）

A．穷天下山水之奇迹余乃共取编之

B．而方氏生平极所叹服者而一二藏书家有其稿者

C．遂以雄于天下复于许君处见先生手稿十数首

D．知先生生平每以子长自命以余所见三本，同异如此

【3】把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)四方学者，徒耳先生之名，求读其书不可得。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

(2)私尝拟之古人，以为庄周之文、李白之诗，庶几相似。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

(3)仅此区区，而犹厄抑使不得彰行于世，良可悲也。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

【4】作者认为戴名世的文章有哪些特点？请结合文意简要概括。

答：

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