题目内容

【题目】 [1] Electronic devices (装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the de-vices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.

[2] Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they

would not probably limit listening time.

[3] The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.

[4] Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years. However, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost theirhearing as a result of loud noises.

[5]The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your

hearing is to __________limit listening time and use

earphones that block out outside noises.

1What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________

2 Complete the following statement with proper words, (no more than 4 words)

Compared to adultsteenagers are more likely to __________ at a very loud volume.

3 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words, (no more than 5 words)

__________________________________________________

4 What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (no more than 12 words)

__________________________________________________

5 What does the word “They” (Line 2’ Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1 Hearing loss caused by electronic devices/Electronic devices may cause hearing loss

2play the music

3 reduce the volume/turn down the player/lower the sound levels

4 Failing to hear parts of a discussion between two people. / Having to raise the volume while watching TV or listening to the radio. / Ringing in their ears or other noises.

5 Hearing experts.

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相关题目

【题目】Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in what was then Palestine, in 1945. Today he lives in New York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city.

He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy awards for his work on television.

Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheel-chair or walks with the aid of crutches on his arms.

But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.

At the age of 13 he went to the United States to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York.

In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.

His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyfulloud or soft. But critics say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.

Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes.

He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.

In 1986President Ronald Reagan honored Itzhak Perlman with a Medal of Liberty. In 2000,President Bill Clinton awarded him the National Medal of Arts. Several major universities have awarded him honors. He continues to receive honors for his music.

1According to the passage, we know Itzhak Perl-man __________.

A. is 60 years old today

B. was born in New York City

C. was a rich citizen of the world

D. has some great achievements in music

2 Despite the disease, none of this stopped Itzhak Perlman and he __________.

A. took his first lessons at the Music Academy of New York

B. appeared on television for the first time in New York

C. got the financial aid to continue his study of music

D. won the Leventritt Competition in his nineties

3 When the music seems dark, Itzhak Perlman often looks __________.

A. dark

B. sad

C. happy

D. light

4 We can infer from the passage Ronald Reagan must be president of __________

A. Palestine

B. Germany

C. the USA

D. England

【题目】阅读下列文段,完成下列

王安石

呜呼,荀卿之不知礼也!其言曰圣人化性而起伪,吾是知其不知礼也。知礼者,贵乎知礼之意,而荀卿盛称其法度节奏之美,至于言化,则以为伪也。亦乌知礼之意哉?夫礼始于天而成于人,知天而不知人则野,知人而不知天则伪。圣人恶其野疾其伪,是礼兴焉。

今荀卿以谓圣人之化性为起伪,则是不知天之过也,然彼亦有见而云尔。凡为礼者,必诎其放傲之心,其嗜欲之性。莫不欲逸为尊者劳,莫不欲得而为长者让,擎跽曲拳,以见其恭。

夫民于此,岂皆有乐之之心哉?患上之恶己,而随之以刑也。故荀卿以为特劫法度之威,而为之于外尔,此亦不思之过也。夫斫木而为之器,服马而为之驾,此非生而能者也。故必削之以斧斤,直之以绳墨,圆之以规而方之以矩,束联漆之,而后器适于用焉。前之以衔勒之制,后之以鞭策之威,驰骤舒疾,无得自放,而一听于人,而后马适于驾焉。由是观之,莫不劫之外而服之以力者也。然圣人舍木而不为器,舍马而不为驾者,固亦因其天资之材也。今人生而有严父爱母之心,圣人因其性之欲而为之制焉,故其制虽有以人,而乃以顺其性之欲也。

圣人苟不为之礼,则天下盖将有慢其父而疾其母者矣。此亦可谓失其性也。得性者以为伪,则失其性者乃可以为真乎?此荀卿之所以为不思也。

夫狙猿之形,非不若人也,欲绳之以尊卑而节之以揖让,则彼有趋深山大麓而走耳,虽畏之以威而驯之以化,其可服邪?以谓天性无是而可以化之使伪耶,则狙猿亦可使为礼矣。故曰礼始于天而成于人,则无是,而人欲为之者,举天下之物,吾盖未之见也。

(选自《王安石文集》)

【1】对下列加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(

A.其嗜欲之性 逆:违背。

B.束联漆之 胶:胶水。

C.故其制虽有以 强:胜过。

D.则无是 天:天性。

【2】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(

A王安石认为荀子不懂得礼,他对的理解不正确,而自己懂得了对的本意。

B荀卿认为,只要用法律的威严来教育老百姓,就能让老百姓心悦诚服地去遵守礼节了。

C是从天性开始而又通过人为来完成,对于来说天性和人为二者不可或缺。

D教育人懂得并且施行,既要阻止他放诞傲慢之心,又要改变他贪婪欲念的天性。

【3】把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

夫斫木而为之器,服马而为之驾,此非生而能者也。

译文:________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

圣人苟不为之礼,则天下盖将有慢其父而疾其母者矣。

译文:________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【4】荀子和王安石对于的看法有什么不同?请用自己的话概括。

答:__________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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