题目内容

【题目】将a g铁和氧化铁的混合物加入足量的盐酸中,充分反应,固体无剩余。测得参加反应的HCl为0.08 mol,放出标准状况下的气体0.224 L。则下列判断中正确的是( )

A.原混合物中n(Fe)n(Fe2O3)=21

B.向溶液中滴入KSCN溶液,显红色

C.无法计算原混合物的质量

D.溶液中Fe2+和Fe3+的物质的量之比为31

【答案】A

【解析】因为Fe3+和H的氧化性强弱顺序为Fe3+>H,所以当产生氢气时,Fe3+已经全部被还原为Fe2+,故向溶液中滴入KSCN溶液,溶液不变红色;根据题目给出的数据,

Fe+2H=Fe2++H2

n2(HCl)=0.02mol n(H2)=0.01mol

2Fe3++Fe=3Fe2+,需要的盐酸n1(HCl)=0.06mol,可计算出n(Fe2O3)=0.01 mol,参加了个反应的n(Fe)=0.02 mol,答案选A。

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【题目】

When I was small, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to time.

One evening, my mom 【1】 a plate of eggs, sausage and very burnt toast in front of my dad. But my dad just took his toast, 【2】 at my mom and asked me how my 【3】at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night, but I do remember 【4】 him put butter and jelly (果冻甜品)on that toast. He ate it up as usual, every single bite!

After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for 【5】 the toasts. And I will never 【6】 what he said, "Honey,I love burned toasts."

Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night and I asked him 【7】 he really liked his toasts burned. He 【8】 me in his arms and said, "Your mommy worked very hard today and she is really 【9】 . And besides, a bit of burnt toast never 【10】 anyone!"

Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is 【11】 either. I'm not the best at anything, and I forget birthdays and anniversaries (周年纪念)just like everyone else, but I have 【12】 something important over the years. We need to accept each other's 【13】 . We need to tolerate each other's differences. These two things are the keys to 【14】 a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.

This rule 【15】 any relationship-friends, family, workmates, the people you meet on the bus. 【16】 is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife,a parent and child or just between two friends.

Don't put the key to your 【17】 in someone else's pocket. 【18】 it in your own. And don't get 【19】 if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. It's the kind thoughts that 【20】 , and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

A. dropped B. threw C. carried D. placed

A. laughed B. stared C. smiled D. shouted

A. score B. action C. homework D. day

A. finding B. watching C. spying D. recording

A. burning B. making C. having D. eating

A. forgive B. miss C. forget D. lose

A. how B. whether C. what D. when

A. took B. brought C. hid D. carried

A. careless B. tired C. helpful D. angry

A. influence B. kill C. hurt D. defeat

A. believable B. practical C. worthwhile D. perfect

A. learned B. remembered C. researched D. studied

A. gifts B. faults C. similarities D. ideas

A. discovering B. creating C. opening D. deciding

A. accounts for B. applies for C. goes for D. pays for

A. Discussing B. Competing C. Admiring D. Understanding

A. happiness B. future C. life D. confidence

A. Keep B. Lock C. Make D. Feel

A. excited B. impressed C. proud D. upset

A. succeed B. puzzle C. matter D. balance

【题目】Passage 3

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(2016·新课标全国卷IID)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

【1】What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week.

B. They showed undersea sceneries.

C. They were found by a cameraman.

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.

【2】Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.

C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.

【3】What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.

C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.

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