[题目]阅读理解阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中.选出最佳选项.As I was walking home, a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

As I was walking home, a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me. I caught up to him, and said “Hello”. I could tell he was startled, and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and as I handed it to him, he said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent (口音).

We soon began walking together and talking. It turns out he was in my science class, and I didn’t even know it!

His name was Ahmad, and his family had just moved here this school year. He invited me into his house, and his family treated me like a special guest, which made me feel very welcome. He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture, and strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out some great food, and offered me some tea. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family, and my schooling.

Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out, and it wasn’t safe there anymore. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe, and they got used to American culture quickly. They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.

And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued, I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought! I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you. Differences make the world go round.

【1】What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Interested.

【2】Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?

A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.

B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.

C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.

D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.

【3】Where does the writer probably come from?

A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Australia.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. People from different countries can be good friends.

B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.

C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.

D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

本文是记叙文。作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，他们还是成为了很好的朋友。

【1】C 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的…and dropped one of his books及in a strange way, like with a strong accent.可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。

【2】C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，在他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。

【3】B 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句…and they got used to American culture quickly可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。故选B项。

【4】A 推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，男孩带作者回家见到了他的家人。慢慢地，作者和男孩成为了很好的朋友。由此可以推断A项正确。

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答：________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】（十八）

根据图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。

注意：

1．词数：不少于120字

2．生词：通讯：communicate(with sb．)vi. communication （n．）互联网：the Internet

Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读理解。

Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. That’s right. If you can communicate in English, you can do the following things:

Contact (联系) people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. Send e-mails to interesting people. Learn about their life and culture.

Travel more easily. Communicate with people wherever you go—English is spoken in more than 100 countries. Ask directions, have a conversation, or ask for help. Maybe English will save your life some day!

Push your career forward. If you want a good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and start learning English now! If you already have a good job, start learning before you lose it! Knowing English will let you do the following things:

Put “excellent knowledge of English” on your CV (履历). Get your dream job, and earn more money.

Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, especially high technology like computer science, and medicine. If you’re going to read about technology, you’ll probably have to do it in English.

Be a world-class businessman or woman. It’s simple. International business is done in English. And all business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English—to contact other business people, go to conferences, and read international business newspapers and magazines, ect.

Become a better scientist. Contact scientists from other countries, go to international conferences, and visit research centers abroad. Learn about new scientific discoveries by reading papers, books, and magazines.

Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better—and become a better employee.

【1】According to the passage, which one is NOT the advantage of knowing English well?

A. Contacting people more easily.

B. Expressing your ideas clearly.

C. Traveling by spending less money.

D. Learning people’s life or culture.

【2】 Why does the author say English may save your life some day?

A. Because it enables you to get help from others.

B. Because it helps you gain more knowledge.

C. Because it enables you to tell directions to others.

D. Because it helps you lead a better life.

【3】 What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?

【4】What does the passage mainly convey?

A. Ways to learn English.

B. Ways to contact people.

C. Importance of gaining knowledge.

D. Benefits of learning English well.

【题目】下面是“全国法制宣传日”的图标，请写出构图要素，并说明图形寓意，要求语意简明，句子通顺，不超过80个字。

答：_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】2016年8月，广东省公布了高考综合改革试点方案，并从2018年秋季新入学的高一学生开始实施。新方案最大亮点是给学生多种选择的机会，也因此给学生和家长带来前所未有的挑战。为此，广东某地方报纸作了相关报道，并配发了下面这幅插图，请仔细观察，根据要求作答。（6分）

（1）简要说明画面内容。（2分）

（2）从这幅插图的创意出发，揭示画面的内涵。（4分）

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, my father go to see a film. But in our surprise, he came back soon. He told us about the funny thing what had happened. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. So they looked at their tickets careful, only to find the seats were the same while the color were different. After while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, ＂Sorry, I make a mistake.＂ The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

【1】Which is the best way to travel in Venice?

A. The waterways. B. Taxis and cars.

C. 400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes.

【2】What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?

A. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.

B. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

C. People used too much underground water

D. The temperature has become higher over the years.

【3】What can we infer from the last passage?

A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower.

B. High waters won’t hit Venice any more.

C. Scientists can solve the problems easily.

D. Some possible ways help to solve the problem.

【4】What’s the best title of this passage?

A. The History of Venice

B. The MOST Project of Venice.

C. The Places of Interest of Venice

D. The Specials and Problems of Venice

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

张衡字平子，南阳西鄂人也。衡少善属文，游于三辅，因入京师，观太学，遂通五经，贯六艺。虽才高于世，而无骄尚之情。常从容淡静，不好交接俗人。永元中，举孝廉不行，连辟公府不就。时天下承平日久，自王侯以下莫不逾侈。衡乃拟班固《两都》作《二京赋》，因以讽谏。精思傅会，十年乃成。大将军邓骘奇其才，累召不应。

衡善机巧，尤致思于天文阴阳历算。安帝雅闻衡善术学，公车特征拜郎中，再迁为太史令。遂乃研核阴阳，妙尽璇机之正，作浑天仪，著《灵宪》《算罔论》，言甚详明。

顺帝初，再转复为太史令。衡不慕当世，所居之官辄积年不徙。自去史职，五载复还。

阳嘉元年，复造候风地动仪。以精铜铸成，员径八尺，合盖隆起，形似酒尊，饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形。中有都柱，傍行八道，施关发机。外有八龙，首衔铜丸，下有蟾蜍，张口承之。其牙机巧制，皆隐在尊中，覆盖周密无际。如有地动，尊则振龙，机发吐丸，而蟾蜍衔之。振声激扬，伺者因此觉知。虽一龙发机，而七首不动，寻其方面，乃知震之所在。验之以事，合契若神。自书典所记，未之有也。尝一龙机发而地不觉动，京师学者咸怪其无征。后数日驿至，果地震陇西，于是皆服其妙。自此以后，乃令史官记地动所从方起。

……

永和初，出为河间相。时国王骄奢，不遵典宪；又多豪右，共为不轨。衡下车，治威严，整法度，阴知奸党名姓，一时收禽，上下肃然，称为政理。视事三年，上书乞骸骨，征拜尚书。年六十二，永和四年卒。

【1】下列语句中加点字的解释不正确的一项是( )

A．时天下承平日久承：连续

B．所居之官辄积年不徙辄：总是

C．傍行八道，施关发机发：打开

D．阴知奸党名姓，一时收禽阴：暗地里

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词语的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A．