题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假定你是李华,你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下要点提示给他回信,提出建议。

要点:1. 友善、乐于助人;

2. 多与他人交流;

3. 多参加活动。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:communicate(v.)交流 activity(n.)活动

Dear Li Ming,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案

【参考范文】

Dear Li Ming,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.

First, be kind, friendly and polite to others and ready to help others, through which you’ll get well paid. Second, try to communicate with others more, for it helps strengthen your ties with friends. Third, take an active part in activities, such as sports, games, travels and parties. In this way, you’ll get more chances to communicate with others. Besides, it’s also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.

Anyhow, there’re many ways to develop a good friendship. Hope you’ll get along well with your friends.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析

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【题目】Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.

Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts. Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.

But Goldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model. Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.

【1】 The underlined words chrome-plate contraptions in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.(within 3 words)

【2】 What was the purpose of Goldman's invention? (within 10 words)

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【3】 Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (within 10 words)

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【4】 Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (within 10 words)

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【5】 What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)

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【题目】B

Born in Lahore, Pakistan, Komal Ahmad’s parents decided to move the family to Las Vegas when she was very young. Her mother studied to become a nurse and quickly increased the family’s income. She later attended UC Berkeley. Komal was interested in becoming a naval doctor and was part of ROTC in college. She always wanted to serve her country. She didn’t realize then that "serving" her country would later become food-related.

It was 2011, when Komal Ahmad, a senior in college at the time, walked past a young man on the street who was begging for food. She invited him to sit down for a meal. At the same time, a few feet away, the dining hall was throwing away pounds of delicious food. Witnessing this, Komal knew she was meant to do something about the situation. Komal started a student group that recovered food from campus and distributed it to local non-profit organizations.

As rewarding as this was, something bothered her. One day, she got a call from the dining hall manager, who had 500 sandwiches left over from an event. Komal needed to pick them up before they spoiled(变质). She rented a car, loaded it with the food, and called non-profit organizations. She found takers for only 25 sandwiches. Knowing it shouldn’t be that hard to help people, she extended her rental reservations in order to push the sandwiches. Then the light bulb moment she was waiting for: what if there was an app that could pair people who had food with people/span> who needed it? And thus, Copia was born.

Companies use the app to report when they have leftover food. When charity agencies first register with Copia, they indicate how many people they need to feed, and on what days. The app distributes the leftover food, delivered by trained food handlers.

1 How had Komal planned to serve her country?

A. By being a naval nurse. B. By helping the navy medically.

C. By teaching in ROTC. D. By solving food-related problems.

2Who inspired Komal to take action?

A. Her mother. B. The dining hall manager.

C. A naval doctor. D. A beggar.

3What troubled Komal about the student group?

A. Its inefficiency in redistributing wasted food.

B. Limited leftover food to help the homeless.

C. People’s unwillingness to take leftover food.

D. The difficulty of finding food sources.

4 What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. The creation of Copia. B. The influence of Copia.

C. The way Copia functions. D. The development of Copia.

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