题目内容

【题目】下列各句中没有通假字的一项是

A而刘夙婴疾病常在床蓐

B伏惟圣朝以孝治天下

C臣密今年四十有四

D臣以险衅夙遭闵凶

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查理解文言实词的含义主要考查通假字。A项C项D项

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】D

Something big is happening to the human race, something that could be called the Great Transformation.

The Transformation consists of all the changes that are occurring in human life due to advancing technology. For thousands of years such progress occurred slowly. Now everything is changing so fast that you may find yourself wondering where all this progress is really leading.

Nobody knows what all these changes really will mean in the long run. But this mysterious Transformation is the biggest story of all time. it is the story of the human race itself.

Some people worry about what will happen when the deposits (蕴藏) of petroleum are gone, but already researchers are finding all kinds of new ways to obtain energy. Someday, solar power collected by satellites circling the earth or fission (裂变) power produced by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization. Space exploration promises to open up much new land for human settlement, as well as leading to the harvest of mineral resources.

Like it or not, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth. We not only control all the other animals, but we are reshaping the world's plant life and even its soil and rocks, its waters and surrounding air.

Technology gives us the power to build a magnificent new civilization, if we can just agree on what we want it to be. But today, there is little global agreement on goals and how we should achieve them.

So it remains to be seen what will happen as a result of our technology. Pessimists (悲观者) worry that we will use the technology eventually to blow ourselves up. But they have been saying that for decades, and so far we have escaped. Whether we will continue to do so remains unknown, but we can continue to hope.

【1】The great Transformation is caused by___________.

A. changes in human life

B. the development of science and technology

C .space exploration

D. unknown reasons

【2】Today it is impossible for people to build a remarkable new civilization because___________.

A. nobody is optimistic about the future

B. human beings are unable to do so

C. people disagree with each other in many ways

D. people are worried too much

【3】 According to the passage, pessimists believe that___________ .

A .the future of the world will remain unknown

B. technological advances will destroy the human race at last

C. technological advances help little in people's life

D. there is no need to develop technology

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成题。

赵家米铺

赵长春

三教九流,各有其道。五行八作,各有其味。

赵家米铺,也不过如此,米味儿、糠味儿四时不断。远近走过,即有那种淡香,过于敏感的,甚至啊哟——来个喷嚏,得揉揉鼻子,心里头赞一声,这米,香味冲。

赵家米铺前店后仓。店门正对大街,后仓临河,袁店河。从汉口过来的米船,就在赵家米铺后门处的自家码头停下。青条石,高台阶,长跳板。伙计们背米,跳板悠然,人影晃荡水中。看着这些,赵掌柜也想背上一两包米。

赵掌柜是靠背米起家的。他不只背米,还看老板怎样验米、卖米,包括跟着出去看米、选米。他不多说话,心里头学了不少本事,三十岁从汉口回到袁店河。十年打拼后,就有了这袁店老街上的赵家米铺。人们对他有份敬,讲说赵掌柜背米起家的故事,来激励自己和别人。

对此,赵掌柜笑笑,在心里。

对于如袁店河急水流淌的日子,赵掌柜也是笑笑。他有一句口头禅:急啥?再急,也得慢慢来。

这句口头禅有深意,是赵掌柜人生经历中的一件总结。那年,他还不是掌柜,还在街头摆摊售米。进了腊月,快小年了,他从南阳贩了一车好米回来,想趁着年关,赚些钱。车是骡拉的,两匹大骡,悬了铜铃,咣咣地响。风急雪猛,过丰山脚下的袁店河老桥时,天色已晚,雪野茫茫。桥头,一老人团卧雪中。他恻隐之心顿起,扶起老人,安放在米车上,绕道去了药铺,给老人看了病,喂了饭。如此一耽误,晚上就歇在了药铺,陪护老人。

也巧,就在当晚,罗汉山上的红枪会早已通过骡夫对他下了眼线,准备在袁店河的沙湾里劫他的米车!见他心好,所雇的骡夫对他说了这一心事。骡夫说,掌柜的,您心好,救人一命啊,也救了您自己……”

赵掌柜就握紧了骡夫的手,以后,我就雇定你了!

米铺卖米。大米、小米、香米、糯米、米分等。好米当然是富有人家买去,糙米多是小户人家买的。赵掌柜就坐在柜后,看人流,看伙计量米。量米用升、斗。量时,吆喝,报数。别的不要求,赵掌柜要求升尖、斗满,有赚即可。薄利就多销。如此,来买米的就更多。不少人家成了常客。谁家喜欢什么米,谁家该来买米了,谁家买米的唤什么,赵掌柜都记得清。这也是本事。

还有个本事,是赵家米铺的大本事,别的米铺不干,也不敢干。逢腊月初八,逢五月端午,赵掌柜要开棚舍米。腊八粥、粽子。都用一个特大号的大铁锅。那锅特大,别的不说,熬粥,二百斤大米进去刚盖锅底。煮粽子,能管全袁店镇的人吃。逢这两天,赵家米铺前人满为患,不做生意。腊八就舍粥,为穷人,为要饭的,热气腾腾,粘粘稠稠。端午就煮粽子,头天晚上天一擦黑就上锅,直到端午早上,各色的粽子,摆开,摆在长长扁扁的竹匾里,任人来吃。民国三十年大旱,赵掌柜竟然舍了四个月的粥,从九月到腊月!包括罗汉山的红枪会员,也换了衣服,下山喝粥。赵掌柜一视同仁。人人都说好。

谈起赵掌柜的好,还有一件。进入腊月二十三, 赵掌柜把好米掺入糙米,还当糙米卖。过年了,都吃点好米吧。晚上,在柜上,他看着伙计把一半好米、一半糙米掺匀,随手捻了几粒,在嘴里一嚼,点点头。

——这都是好多年前的事了。解放后,这样那样的运动,有的人要找赵掌柜的茬儿,就有人站出来,特别是有的人会把自己的孩子叫回去,啪!一巴掌,你吃饱了撑的!没有赵掌柜,也不知道你在哪里?你爹早就饿死了!

找不到赵掌柜的茬儿,就有人在个晚上,把赵家米铺前的那口大铁锅给砸了,指把厚的铁锅裂纹五六道,就没法熬粥、煮粽子了。其实,已经好几年不用了,那锅锈蚀着,又加上这碎裂,没有用了。袁店老街改造时,大铁锅就被移到了墙角。时间长了,里面长出了一棵槐树。树越长越高,高出了屋檐,高高地看着老街的变化。根越长越粗,竟翻出了锅沿,扎出了缝隙,瘤篱疙瘩着,把铁锅紧紧地抱住,锅与树一体,搬不动,移不走,成了袁店镇的一景!

有景就得有名儿:锅槐。

也有人称为郭槐,说是唐朝大将郭子仪来过袁店街,用此树拴过马,人称郭槐。瞎扯的。

依我说,赵槐。合适。

【1】概括第段赵家米铺的特点并分析其作用。

答:___________________________________________________________________

【2】理解⑤⑥两段加点的两个笑笑的不同含义。

答:___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

【3】赏析文中划线部分的语言特色。

答:___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

【4】小说另一版本删除了段,以瞎扯的为结尾。你认为哪种结尾更好?为什么?

答:___________________________________________________________________

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网