题目内容

【题目】在25时,某稀溶液中由水电离产生的c(OH)=10-10mol/L。下列有关该溶液的叙述正确的是( )

A.该溶液一定呈酸性

B.该溶液中的c(H)可能等于10-5

C.该溶液的pH可能为4,可能为10

D.该溶液有可能呈中性

【答案】C

【解析】由水电离出来的c(OH)=10-10,故溶液中的c(H)=c(OH)=1×10-10mol/L,若溶液中的c(OH)=10-10,则该溶液中的c(H)应等于10-4,则溶液的pH应为4,溶液呈酸性;若溶液中的c(H)=10-10,则溶液的pH应为10,(该溶液中的c(OH)应等于10-4),溶液呈碱性;溶液可能是呈酸性也可能是呈碱性,但溶液不可能是pH=5的溶液,当然也不可能呈中性。

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【题目】A

Do you like visiting museums? Here are some of the best museums in the world.

The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is the largest and most famous museum for art and history in Holland. It has a large collection of paintings from the Dutch Golden Age, including works by Vermeer and Rembrandt. Until 2013, the museum is being completely restored, but the major great works are still on show.

The Museum of Modern Art in New York City is often considered the most influential museum of modern art in the world. It has the best collections of modern art works worldwide, including Monets Water Lilies, Picassos Les Demoiselles dAvignon and Van Goghs Starry Night. Besides the artwork, one of the main attractions of the museum is the building itself.

Founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great, the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia is a large museum of art and culture. It shows a collection of over 3 million items throughout the world. Being a popular tourist attraction, the Hermitage is truly one of the best museums in the world. It displays priceless works by Rembrandt, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Reubens and more.

Built in 1753, the British Museum in London is a museum of human history and culture. Its collections, which include more than seven million objects, are among the largest in the world. Objects include the Rosetta Stone and the largest collection of mummies outside Egypt. Its one of the top destinations in London.

Home to at least 120, 000 items of ancient Egyptian antiquities(古迹), the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is one of the worlds best museums. There are two main floors, the ground floor and the first floor. On the ground floor there is a collection of coins used by the ancient Egyptians. On the first floor there are artifacts from the final two dynasties of Ancient Egypt and also many artifacts taken from the Valley of the Kings.

【1】 If you want to see Van Goghs works in the most influential museum of modern art in the world, you should go to_____________.

A. London B. New York City

C. Amsterdam D. Saint Petersburg

【2】What do we know about the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia?

A. It was built by Catherine the Great in the 17th century.

B. The items displayed in the museum are all worthless.

C. It displays a collection of over 3 million items from Russia.

D. Works of Da Vinci and Reubens can be seen there.

【3】 We learn that the Egyptian Museum in Cairo_____________.

A. is much larger than the others mentioned

B. has more items than the others mentioned

C. is one of the top destinations in the world

D. mainly displays ancient Egyptian antiquities

【4】 Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?

A. To show that he or she really likes visiting museums.

B. To explain how the museums above were built.

C. To introduce some of the best musems in the world.

D. To encourage us to learn something about visiting museums.

【题目】A

阅读下短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

People around the world are remembering Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president. He died Thursday at the age of 95.

South African President Jacob Zuma said, "The nation has lost its greatest son, and our people have lost a father.

Mandela had been in poor health for several years. He was repeatedly treated in hospital, most recently for a lung infection. He became infected with tuberculosis(肺结核) many years ago while in prison.

Nelson Mandela was the main leader in efforts to end white minority rule in South Africa. He spent 27 years in prison for his part in fighting apartheid(种族隔离)—the nation’s policy of discrimination(歧视)against blacks.

Many world leaders, past and present, are remembering Nelson Mandela.

Frederick W. de Klerk was South Africa’s last apartheid leader. He freed Mandela from prison in 1990. Later, the two men won the Nobel Peace Prize. Mr. de Klerk said people will remember Mandela for the importance he placed on reconciliation(和解) being able to reach a settlement between conflicting sides. He said their relationship was, in his words, "often stormy", but he said they were"always able to come together at critical(关键的)moments.

In the United States, President Barack Obama called Mandela an influential, brave and profoundly good human being. Mr. Obama said Mandela will be remembered for leaving a free South Africa at peace. "I am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from Nelson Mandela’s life. My very first political action the first thing I ever did that involved an issue, or a policy, or politics was a protest against apartheid. I would study his words and his writings.

In London, British Prime Minister David Cameron called Mandela a true global hero. In his words, a great light has gone out in the world.

【1】What does the underlined word "stormy" in Para. 6 mean?

A. rainy B. fierce C. peaceful D. challenging

【2】 What can we learn from the passage?

A. Frederick W. de Klerk is still an enemy of Mandela.

B. President Barack Obama learned a lot from Nelson Mandela’s life.

C. Nelson Mandela fought for the independence of South Africa.

D. Jacob Zuma called Mandela a true global hero.

【3】The passage is most likely a part of _________.

A. an advertisement B. a travel booklet C. a biography D. a newspaper

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