题目内容

【题目】下图中甲是“我国东部河流某河段示意图”，乙是“河流A、B两水文站测得的水位变化图”。读图，完成下列各题。

【1】甲图中AB段河流 （ ）

A．由西北流向东南 B．由东南流向西北

C．水位A处低于B处 D．B处河水流速快于A处

【2】乙图中河流出现最高水位时，可能是由于出现下列现象中的何种现象造成的（ ）

A．气旋活动频繁 B．梅雨连绵

C．冰雪融化 D．春雨霏霏

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】根据图乙分析，A水位站水位季节变化大，说明位于漂泊上游，没有湖泊调节作用影响。B水文站水位变化小，说明位于湖泊下游，受到湖泊调节径流的作用影响。所以甲图中AB段河流自A流向B，即由西北流向东南，A对，B、C、D错。

【2】根据乙图中A水位线的特点，河流出现最高水位时是6月，7、8月份水位较低，该地可能是长江中下游地区，6月份是梅雨天气，降水多，径流量大。7、8月份是伏旱天气所以降水少，径流量下降。是由梅雨连绵的天气造成的，B对。A、C、D错。

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【题目】C

The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.

On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.

On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater.

Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的)soil conditions.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

【1】What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?

A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.

B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.

C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.

D. It improves local soil conditions.

【2】The purpose of the text is to .

A. entertain B. advertise

C. instruct D. persuade

【3】Where does this text probably come from?

A. An agricultural magazine. B. A medical journal.

C. An engineering textbook. D. A tourist guide.

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

【题目】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

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It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, one can’t achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.

【题目】短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

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【题目】读构想中的兰(州)厦(门)铁路及沿线地区图，回答下列各题。

【1】自东向西与兰厦铁路相交的南北向铁路干线依次是( )

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【2】图示A、B、C、D四地描述正确的是( )

A．A地位于秦巴山地，气温年较差大

B．B地位于四川盆地，气温年较差小

C．C地区部分河段形成地上河

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【3】E地区农业资源综合开发中突出的生态问题是( )

A．土地次生盐碱化 B．水土流失严重

C．土地石漠化 D．土地沙化

【题目】读图，回答下列问题。

【1】图中P处水能资源丰富，主要原因是 ( )

①地处我国地势的第一、二级阶梯的过渡地带，河流落差大

②地处我国地势的第二、三级阶梯的过渡地带，河流落差大

③地处我国季风区，降水丰沛，河流径流量大

④地处山地迎风坡，降水丰沛，河流径流量大

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④

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I still remember the day when I moved my new house 2 years ago. I was busy got my new house in order. It was not easy because I owned over 800 hundreds books. To make matters worse, the new study was smaller than before. When I put my books temporary on the floor, they covered every inch of the floor and I actually had to walk on it to get in or out of the room. Then came my brother to help me put these books in my bookshelf. He went into a room and got surprising when he saw the floor. ＂This is the prettiest carpet I had ever seen,＂ he said. He stared it for some times, adding ＂you don’t need any bookshelf at all. You can let yourself to sit here in your spare time and read your carpet!＂

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A.lacked

B.lacking of

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D.lacked in

【题目】某同学利用铝盆、海绵、蜡烛、水等材料设计了一个模拟地球板块运动的实验（如下图）。实验中发现蜡烛加热区的水流上升，两块海绵向左右两侧方向运动。读图完成下列各题。

【1】

①碰撞挤压 ②张裂作用 ③生长边界 ④消亡边界

A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ②③

【2】

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