题目内容
【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗,完成后面的题目。
咏怀二首(其二)
李贺
日夕著书罢,惊霜落素丝。
镜中聊自笑,讵是南山期①!
头上无幅巾,苦蘗已染衣②。
不见清溪鱼,饮水得相宜?
【注】 ①南山期:指长寿。②苦蘗已染衣:指穿着苦蘗染就的黄衣。
(1)“惊霜落素丝”是什么意思?这一句在全诗中有什么作用?请简要分析。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)请结合具体内容,分析这首诗所表达的思想感情。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)对如霜的白发掉落下来感到非常震惊。写出了作者的现状和内心感受,是作者感情抒发的触动点。
(2)①对人生苦短、沉沦不遇的感慨。作者傍晚著书完毕,发现白发掉落,于是感慨人生苦短;作者成天苦吟,是为了排遣沉沦不遇的苦闷。②对贫苦生活的无奈。作者头上不裹“幅巾”,穿着苦蘗染就的黄衣,生活清贫,只好用喝清水的鱼来自我宽慰。
【解析】 在这首诗里,李贺比较具体地描述了自己赋闲在家的生活和思想状况。全诗叹“老”嗟贫,充满忧伤绝望的情绪。
首联两句写作者傍晚著书完毕,发现头上白发如霜且丝丝掉落,感到很震惊,不禁感慨万千。三、四句写自己看到白发以后的反应。尽管表面显得很轻松,却掩藏不了内心深处的痛苦,端详着镜中早衰的容颜,不禁暗自发笑:像我这样终日愁苦,年纪轻轻就生了白发,哪会有南山之寿!作者这时已由“早衰”想到“早死”,流露出悲观绝望的情绪。他的笑,不过是一种无可奈何的苦笑而已。
后四句写作者乡居时的贫苦生活:头上不裹“幅巾”,任凭风吹日晒,身上穿着用苦蘗染就的黄衣,与乡野之人无异。写到极苦处,忽然宕开一笔,故意自宽自解:“不见清溪鱼,饮水得相宜?”——那些生活在清溪里的鱼儿,除了水,什么可吃的东西也没有,可它们还是怡然自得,尽情嬉戏。同鱼儿相比,我还有什么不满足的呢?这里形式上是转折,意义上是发展、深化,作者表现出的超然态度,有力地烘托了他的悲苦情怀。
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【题目】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
advertise produce place intend breath fall for origin play tricks on lead creative deal with comment complete be aware of cure |
【1】You ______ me in a very difficult position.
【2】These children loved ______ their teacher.
【3】 She tried to understand the instructions, but she was ______ at sea.
【4】Some people believe that God ______the world.
【5】 If you ______ all that, you would change your mind.
【6】 There is still no ______ for the special cold.
【7】 They walked through the forest ______ the fresh air.
【8】The ______campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.
【9】 He hopes to find the money ______ a film about Japan.
【10】 I ______ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.
【11】 Have you any thoughts on how ______ this difficulty?
【12】Our ______ plan was to go to spa but it was too expensive.
【13】 Our scientists are ______ the way in space research.
【14】The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough ______ it.
【15】 He made no ______on our proposal.
【题目】
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, ‘How heavy do you think this glass of water is?’
All of the students tried to answer the question, and their answers ranged from 20g to 5OOg.
‘It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,l will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.’
‘If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.’
‘What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it again.’
We have to put down the burden periodically(定期地;周期性地),so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. Otherwise I think that we will break down on the half way and can’t realize our dream as we planned.All of us should really keep this in mind.
Before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. If you do like this, you can greatly improve your work efficiency(效率) and life quality.
Life is short; let’s enjoy it to the fullest.
根据短文内容完成表格,一空一词。
Title | How to relax ourselves |
Theme | Put down the burden to get【1】 _______. |
The lecturer’s question | How heavy is the glass of water? The question was raised on 【2】 _______ stress. |
The students’ answer | The students gave answers from 20g to 500g. |
The lecturer’s explanations | The weight of the glass of water 【3】 _______ on the time of holding it. The longer you hold it, the heavier it will become. Hold it for a minute, and you will feel 【4】 _______. If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache. An ambulance will have to be 【5】 _______ if you hold it for a day. If we carry the burden too long, we will be 【6】 _______ to carry on. |
The methods to relax | To relax, you must put the glass down. After a 【7】 ______ , hold the glass up again. Put down the burden 【8】 _______ to get refreshed to carry on. |
The writer’s 【9】 _______ | Put down the burden of work before you go home and pick it up tomorrow. Let down the burden on your【10】 _______to rest for a while. Enjoy your life. |