题目内容

【题目】课文复述

If we want to get a sport into the Olympics,it can' be a long【1】_______. This sport must meet some requirements 【2】_______it can be considered by IOC.

What are the 【3】_______? First, this sport must have its own international 【4】_______. Next, it must be 【5】_______ by men m at least 75 countries on at least four continents and practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. Besides, if it successfully gets into the Olympics, another sport must be 【6】______. Only in this way, the Olympics' budget can be kept 【7】_______ control.

In history, some sports have been removed 【8】 _______ the Olympics, such as baseball, a very familiar sport to us. Because these sports were considered to have become less 【9】 _______ and had to make way for new. more popular sports. Of course, some of them may have chance to【10】_______ to the Olympics if they become popular and are played all around the world once again. One such example is rugby, which will be included again in the 2016 Olympics.

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】 process

【2】before

【3】 requirements

【4】 association

【5】 practised

【6】 dropped

【7】 under

【8】 from

【9】popular

【10】 return

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列题。

贾知县

孙方友

贾鲁贾知县生于牡丹之乡菏泽,古称曹州府,很有牡丹之秉性。咸丰三年,他来陈州任知县,发现白楼有一姓于的流氓恶霸,依仗其兄是府台,横行乡里,犯下几条命案,民愤极大。贾知县接到诉状之后,愤怒至极,决心除霸,当下带人到白楼将于某抓获,然后整理卷宗,报刑部批斩。不料批文还未报出,上面却下达了他的免职令。

贾知县怒火一腔,但又无可奈何。陈州百姓多年才遇上这么一个清官,却又是如此下场,皆感朝廷不公。等贾鲁离任时,百姓都到县衙门前送别。贾鲁极受感动,对众人说:“我贾某虽然无能,但今生今世一定要帮陈州百姓除掉这个恶霸!”言毕,与陈州百姓挥泪而别。

他回到曹州后,思索多日,最后决定将家中田地房产一下卖光,准备进京跑官。贾鲁兄弟二人,弟弟尚未成婚,听说兄长要将田地房产卖光,弟弟自然想不通,当下提出分家。贾家本来财产就不是太多,如果一分,跑官的经费就会损失一半。为拢住弟弟,他劝弟弟说:“三年七品官,十万雪花银。到时一定加倍还你。”弟弟觉得空口无凭,对哥哥说:“这样吧,田产卖完之后,你给我打张欠条。等你当了官,先将我的还下,咱们分开另住。你挣钱再多我不眼红!”贾鲁只好照办。贾家房产共卖三万两白银,贾鲁就给弟弟打了个三万两的欠条,然后就携银进京,送给一个贝勒王爷,投其门下,当了门生。两年后,那王爷为其翻案,官复原职。他提出还去陈州任知县,赶巧陈州知县告老,他获得赴任。

贾鲁吸取上次教训,秘密进城,到了县衙脸都顾不得洗,当下就带人去了白楼。那于恶霸此时正在家中与人打牌,贾鲁冷笑一声,让人将其拿下,对于某说:“这回我看你那兄长如何救你!”言毕,命令左右将其就地斩首,然后贴出告示,将于某首级挂在城门示众三日。陈州人一见恶霸终于被除,敲锣打鼓,成群结队去县衙送万民伞,整整放了一天鞭炮。

于某的哥哥叫于臣,闻听其弟被斩,怒火万丈,准备重重报复贾鲁,岂料贾知县此时早已写下了辞官报告,回菏泽去了。胞弟被杀,他觉得很丢面子,觉得不杀贾鲁,难解心头之恨。他先派人去曹州追杀贾鲁,然后又为贾鲁捏造谋反罪名,四处张贴通缉告示,捉拿贾鲁。

再说贾鲁回到菏泽后,自知凶多吉少,便将家人安置在乡下朋友处,自己一个人四处躲藏。最后觉得最危险的地方最安全,便化装来到陈州,以乞讨为生。

于臣一直捉不到贾鲁,心中的怒火越积越旺,便传下命令,供出贾鲁者,可得赏钱万两。两个月过后,仍不见贾鲁的影子,于臣又将赏银涨到两万两。心想,重赏之下,必有勇夫。只要捉到贾鲁,他一定要将其在陈州斩首,也要将其首级悬挂城头,暴尸三日。

而贾鲁呢,由于化了装,又由于是在陈州城内,没有人会想到他在这里乞讨,所以就安然无恙。不想这一天,他正在街上乞讨,突见一队人马飞驰而过,街人无不惊慌,躲藏不及者多被马队撞倒,反倒挨鞭子。贾鲁不知道这是何人敢在光天化日之下横行霸道,便问一小贩儿这是什么人。那小贩儿悄声告诉他说:“唉呀,你还不知道?这是于臣的小弟弟!自从他二哥被贾知县杀死之后,这家伙比他二哥还坏,手中又有几条命案了!”贾鲁一听此言,禁不住仰天长叹道:“既知如此,何必当初!”第二天,他就回了菏泽,对其家人说:“我为了替民除害,卖光了家产,让你们也随着我受尽了苦难。现在于臣的小弟弟又在陈州无恶不做,比他二哥还坏上三分!可惜我已无能为力,又欠下弟弟三万两白银,现在只有用我之命来偿还这个债务了!”说完,就让其弟弟去于臣处将其供出。开初,其弟还有些不好意思,贾鲁开导他说:“你若不去,我被他们抓去了你可什么也得不到!”他弟弟一听这话,去了,得白银两万两。为此,其弟弟还颇有意见,说他的兄长太傻帽儿,原以为他跑官为发财,不料却干这种傻事!世上的赃官和仗势欺人的恶棍那么多,他一个人怎能除得净!这可好,一家人陪着他担惊受怕不说,到头来还让我白白赔了一万两白银!

于臣抓到贾鲁,高兴万分,当下就将贾鲁押解到陈州,先让其坐囚车游四门,然后亲自监斩,将贾鲁押赴了刑场。

陈州人闻听贾知县被于臣抓获并要斩首,都来刑场为贾鲁送行。贾鲁不卑不亢,视死如归,频频向陈州百姓含笑示意。百姓们无不垂泪。三声炮响过后,刀斧手执起了鬼头刀。大概就在此时,忽听有人高喊一声:“慢动手!”随着喊声,只见成千上万的人不约而同地都从衣内取出自备的孝布,然后一齐戴在了头上,并齐声哭喊道:“贾大人,您走好哇——!”

刑场上顿时如同下了一场酷雪,白得令人心寒……

——那时候,贾鲁的人头已落地,两行泪水夺眶而出……

1下列对这篇小说思想内容与艺术特色的分析和鉴赏,最恰当的两项是( )

A.贾知县为百姓除害决定要卖掉田地房产,在与弟弟商量时,弟弟先是以分家为借口阻拦,进而又让哥哥立下字据,说明弟弟是个淡漠亲情、看中钱财之人。

B.贾知县第二次来捉拿于恶霸时,不顾其他当即来到白楼,说“这回我看你兄长如何救你”,并且将恶霸立即斩首,可见他为民除害、为己报仇心切。

C.小说注重情节的设计,贾知县除掉恶霸后马上辞官回乡,既突出了人物的性格,又推动了情节的发展,同时能够吸引读者阅读,可谓匠心独运。

D.于臣觉得胞弟被杀很丢面子,就派人追杀、捏造罪名,想置贾知县于死地,可见小说擅长用细节描写塑造人物,体现出于臣是个自私的人。

E.小说把贾知县为民除害作为故事的前奏,而把贾知县如何避祸,尤其是如何被抓、行刑经过作为高潮,把清官形象放在更加复杂的环境中塑造,意味深长。

2小说情节波澜起伏,引人入胜,请概括出三点“出乎意料”的情节设置,并简要说明其好处。

答:

3小说中,贾知县的人物形象有何特征?请概括分析。

答:

4小说结尾“贾鲁的人头已落地,两行泪水夺眶而出”的情节设置极具戏剧性,试分析贾知县流泪的原因,以及这样写的好处。

答:

【题目】Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they'll let me play?”Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We're losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.

Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted.

In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay's team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?

Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again and again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked..

Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head.

All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home!”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who won the game for his team.

That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

【1】 Not expecting much, Shay's father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________.

A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting

B. guessed his presence would affect the boy's decision

C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well

D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted

【2】In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.

A. believed they were sure to win the game

B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game

C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner

D. fell forced to give Shay another chance

【3】 The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head, probably because that boy ________.

A. was obviously aware of the pitcher's purpose

B. looked forward to winning the game for his team

C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman

D. saw that Shay already reached second base

【4】 Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay's becoming the hero for his team?

A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.

B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.

C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.

D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.

【5】 What do you think is the theme of the story?

A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other. B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled. C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents. D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

毕淑敏:从作家到心理咨询师(节选)

(毕淑敏,从事医学工作20年后,开始专业写作。1998年,毕淑敏又步入北京师范大学心理系,开始进行心理学专业的系统学习。作家王蒙曾说,毕淑敏是文学的白衣天使

主持人:经过北京师范大学这个学习的过程,所接触到的这些理论知识和您之前对人的内心的理解,最大的不同是什么?

毕淑敏:可能是我对人其实有了一个更真实的了解。

主持人:毕业之后您就和几个朋友一起开了一家心理诊所,那时候真的是想当心理医生了吗?

毕淑敏:一是掌握了这些理论的知识以后,特别想用于实践。再有一个,我那时候已经慢慢感觉到,其实在我们中国现在急速变化的年代里,人们特别需要心理帮助,我感觉到这是一种使命感吧。

主持人:对于所有的咨询者来讲,您对他们的帮助帮到什么程度,您自己就觉得满意了呢?

毕淑敏:我确认咨询者的内心经过成长,他们对心理问题已经有了一个比较清楚的思考,而且他们觉得可以离开咨询师独立去面对这个世界了。我们就结束咨询。

主持人:和几百个人面对面的交流之后,您对人的理解有变化吗?

毕淑敏:我变得更尊重人了,因为原来觉得,按照我的逻辑,这个事情是想不通的,觉得怎么会这样,太不可思议了。

主持人:两年的时间如果用来写一本书,可能至少要十几万或几十万人读到它,而您做心理咨询师只接触几百人,这个影响力会不会觉得小了一点?

毕淑敏:对我来说,我觉得自己的生命也是一个过程,我的生命曾经和几百个人的生命发生过如此深切的碰撞,这对我来说已经是非常宝贵的一份经历了。

(在做了两年时间的心理咨询师之后,毕淑敏又退出了这个行业,继续专注于文学的创作)

主持人:做过直接面对病人的那样的心理医生,后来为什么又不做了?

毕淑敏:因为来的人太多了,我不知道给谁看和不给谁看,我真的陷入一种特别大的愁苦之中了。我那时候其实面临一个挺痛苦的选择,也许我要换一种方式,把我的那种感悟和启示,用文字来表达,这样可能会有更多的人看到这些书,也许一句两句话可能会触动他们,可能会有更多的人分享。

主持人:这次心理学学习,对写作的影响又是什么?

毕淑敏:那种影响好像是一个潜移默化的过程,比如说我原来要写一个人物会非常辛苦地去设计他,对于人物,有的时候就会觉得有点不自信。现在是,现实中有一个现成的人,我只是把他描绘出来就行了。

主持人:文学作品能不能起到治疗的作用呢?

毕淑敏:我觉得在文学里其实是有多样人生的,如果我们在阅读过程中,能有同感,能有心灵的激荡,包括可能在某些方面改变我们对世界或者对自我的一些认识,我想这就是文学的功能之一。我写作时其实没有去想文学是否具有治疗的作用,我只是想,那些生活中的人物,他们感动过我,我愿意用文字把他们表达出来,和更多的人分享。

主持人:您不管是做作家还是做心理咨询师,都是在用不同的方式影响着一些人的生命,这是不是您做这些事情时一个心理上很大的成就感?

毕淑敏:一个生命和一个生命密切的接触,这个过程是神圣和庄严的,去从事这样的工作,我觉得有非常多的挑战,包括对我自己的反思,我也会有很多错误,很多不足,可是我依然对人和人之间这种亲密的联系,抱有非常高的敬畏和热情。

(选文略有删改)

【1】下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是(

A.毕淑敏与人合开心理诊所的原因,一是想把理论用于实践,二是意识到中国正处于社会转型期,人们对心理咨询的需求越来越强烈。

B.两年时间,毕淑敏做心理咨询师,只帮助了几百人,而假如她写一本书却能让更多人读到它,但她觉得这段经历同样弥足珍贵。

C.毕淑敏认为文学如果能感染读者,引起读者心灵的共鸣,可能在某些方面能促使读者改变对世界或自我的认识,这是文学的功能之一。

D.毕淑敏做了两年心理咨询师之后,退出了这个行业,原因是来进行心理咨询的人很多,她面临做心理咨询师和做作家的痛苦选择。

【2】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(

A.毕淑敏在北京师范大学学习心理学,接触到一些有关人性的文学理论后,她对人的内心的理解发生了改变,对人性有了更真实的了解。

B.毕淑敏原来觉得按照她的逻辑,有些事想不通为什么会这样,不可思议,但是和几百人面对面地交流后,她变得更加尊重人了。

C.毕淑敏确认向她咨询的人经过内心的成长并对他们的心理问题已经有了一个比较清楚的思考,她觉得咨询者可以独立去面对世界,就结束咨询。

D.生活中有些人感动了毕淑敏,她用文字把感动她的人表达出来,和更多人分享。她认为,读者不会去想文学能否起到医疗的作用。

E.毕淑敏学习心理学之后,她的写作在不知不觉中受到了影响,比如原来写人非常艰难,现在写人比较轻松,她写作时更加自信了。

【3】毕淑敏被作家王蒙称为文学的白衣天使,请结合材料,谈谈你对这个称号的理解。

答:

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

秦汉时期的反腐败

秦朝对官吏的约束是很严的,制定的反腐败专项法律法规包括《为吏之道》等,突出规定了对官吏经管物资财产的法律监督,以杜绝贪污。若挪用公款,则以盗窃论罪。如通一钱者,则黥为城旦,即行贿受贿达到一个铜钱,就要受到脸上刺字并服苦役的刑罚。《秦简·法律答问》中还规定:令曰勿为而为之,是谓犯令;令曰为之,弗为,是谓废令。即法律不允许做却做了或法律要求做而不做的,均属违法犯罪行为,该受惩罚。这成了后代历朝的反腐立法的榜样。

秦朝的国家政权机关设三大部门。行政机构的首长是丞相,军事机构的首长是太尉,监察机构的首长是御史大夫。御史大夫位列三公,成为制约其他两公的有力工具,负责统率监察官员对所有政府机关及其官员的违法行为进行纠举弹劾,百官畏之。监察官员被称为风霜之吏。监察机构的一般官员为御史,一部分在朝廷内负责日常的监察工作,另一部分常驻地方郡一级政府,实施对地方的监察,因而又称监御史、监察史。常驻地方的监御史地位也相当高,他们常与郡守、郡尉一起,并称守、尉、监

为了防止任用官吏上的徇私舞弊行为,秦朝还规定任人而所任不善者,各以其罪罪之,即被推荐和任命的官吏犯罪,推荐和任命者须连坐,也即保任连坐罪。这一做法,历代封建王朝均有沿用。

汉代完善了对官吏的考核,逐渐形成了以《上计律》《考功课吏法》为核心的考绩制度,希望通过强化官吏的考核来建设一支清正廉洁务实的官吏队伍。汉律规定吏坐受赇枉法,皆弃市,且子孙三世皆禁锢不得为吏。西汉武帝颁布的《刺史六条问事》正式把阿附豪强,通行货赂列为监察的重要内容,以后历代相沿不绝。

现在大家比较熟知的官员回避制度,就是初创于汉代。当时实行三互法,其内容规定:本地人不得为本地长官,婚姻之家不得相互监临,有血缘关系或婚姻亲属关系的人,不得在同一部门或地区为官。后历代沿用并不断发展。同时,职务连坐始于商鞅变法时期,到了汉武帝时归纳为见知故纵之法,即对国家官吏实行连坐,上对下、下对上均承担连坐责任,实行责任追究。如果对自己的上级或下级官吏的违法乱政行为知而不举则坐以同罪。

汉朝的监察制度得到了进一步完善。汉武帝时,把全国分成了13个监察部,每部各监若干郡国,中央设13名刺史为监察官,各负责一部的监察事务,很好地发挥了监察御史的作用,强化了监察工作。我国最早的举报箱,是西汉赵广汉发明的。汉宣帝时,赵广汉出任颍川太守,令手下人制成可入不可出的器具,受吏民投书。其后,这一制度得到了推广运用。

(选自《历数中国古代反腐败措施》,有删改)

【1】下列关于秦朝反腐败措施的表述,不正确的一项是(

A.秦朝对官吏的约束很严格,专门制定了反腐败的相关法律法规,尤其重视对官员贪腐行为的处罚,到了十分苛刻严厉的地步。

B.秦朝将监察部门设为国家三大政权机关之一,并将掌管监察机构的御史大夫的地位与掌管行政的丞相、掌管军事的太尉并列,显示了对监察工作的高度重视。

C.秦朝建立了中央和地方两级监察体系。常驻地方郡一级政府的御史又称监御史或监察史,地位仅次于郡守、郡尉。

D.秦朝的“保任连坐”规定“任人而所任不善者,各以其罪罪之”,即官员犯罪,其保举者或任用者也必须承担相应的罪责。

2下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是(

A.以《上计律》《考功课吏法》为核心的考绩制度,体现了汉代统治阶层希望通过强化官吏考核来达到促进官员守法、建设清正廉洁务实的官吏队伍的目的。

B.汉代对受贿这种枉法行为的处罚十分严厉,除了犯罪官员要“弃市”,还要取消其子孙三代的为官资格。

C.“三互法”是汉代官员回避制度。“三互法”从地域、婚姻、血缘等关系上,规定了官员任职时应当回避的因素,以防患未然。

D.汉武帝完善了汉代监察制度,他对全国进行分部监察,颁布了《刺史六条问事》,建立了举报箱制度。

3根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是(

A.曾被李克强总理怒批的一些官员“只要不出事,宁愿不做事”的不作为行为,在秦朝属于犯罪行为,是会受到惩罚的。

B.秦朝的监察官员被百官称为“风霜之吏”,可见他们对政府机关及其官员的违法行为进行纠举弹劾,确实起到了震慑作用。

C.秦朝的“保任连坐”与汉朝的“见知故纵之法”在立法目的上是有区别的,前者是为了防止官员任用上的腐败行为,后者是为了避免上下级官员之间相互推卸责任。

D.秦汉时期的许多反腐败措施具有开创性,既对当时的反腐败产生了积极的作用,也为后世的反腐败提供了借鉴。

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