[题目]It is not a serious illness. So I guess she will soon．A. remove B. recoverC. replace D. reduce 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】It is not a serious illness. So I guess she will_______soon．

A. remove

B. recover

C. replace

D. reduce

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这不是什么严重的病，所以我认为她很快就会康复的。remove拿走；recover康复；replace放回原处；reduce减少。

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相关题目

【题目】 to stay with us, he wouldn’t go with you

A. Determining

B. Having determined

C. Being determined

D. To determine

【题目】

---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow

---No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.

A. it; one

B. one; one

C. one; it

D. it; it

【题目】We never dared to ask him a question, _______ ?

A. did we

B. didn’t we

C. dared we

D. daren’t we

【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成后面的题目。

咏怀二首(其二)

李贺

日夕著书罢，惊霜落素丝。

镜中聊自笑，讵是南山期①！

头上无幅巾，苦蘗已染衣②。

不见清溪鱼，饮水得相宜？

【注】 ①南山期：指长寿。②苦蘗已染衣：指穿着苦蘗染就的黄衣。

(1)“惊霜落素丝”是什么意思？这一句在全诗中有什么作用？请简要分析。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)请结合具体内容，分析这首诗所表达的思想感情。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面“新华社历年新闻报道精选”中的文段，完成下列各题。

上海严寒

新华社上海1957年2月12日电这几天上海街头积雪不化，春寒料峭，最低温度下降到零下7.4摄氏度，上海人遇到了有气象记载的80多年来罕见的严寒。10日和11日，出现了晴天下雪的现象。晴日高照，雪花在阳光中飞舞，行人纷纷伫足仰视这个瑰丽的奇景。

“前天一夜风雪，昨夜八百童尸。”这是诗人臧克家1947年2月在上海写下的诗篇《生命的零度》中开头的两句。这几天要比10年前冷得多，但据上海市民政局调查，到目前并没有发现冻死的人。民政局已布置各区加强对生活困难的居民特别是孤苦无依的老人的救济工作。为了避免寒冷影响儿童的健康，上海市教育局已将全市幼儿园的开学日期延至18日。

（1）(分析新闻导语的作用题)简要说明《上海严寒》一文导语中景物描写在整条消息中的作用。

答：

（2）(分析新闻结构的合理性题)简要分析《上海严寒》一文结构的合理性。

答：

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

鸟的建筑

苇岸

①鸟巢是鸟的建筑。和我们盖房子不同，鸟筑巢不是为定居。鸟只在繁殖期筑巢。

②鸟类学家依据鸟巢的位置和性质，把鸟巢分为地面巢、水面巢、洞穴巢、屋宇巢和编织巢等几种类型。

③地面巢大多简单、随便，往往仅在地面凹处略敷草物即告完工。这种巢，主要由雉、雁、鸭、鹤等笨拙的大型鸟类所为。出乎我们意料的是，像云雀、百灵、歌鸲、画眉这些名字美丽，叫声动听的玲珑小鸟，也在地面营巢。当然，它们的巢编织得都很精致。这是些疏于林木，常年出没在旷野，为土地处处留下歌声的可爱精灵。在水面营巢的鸟屈指可数，能够列举的如涉禽中善游的骨顶鸡与董鸡。它们借助水生植物搭造的可随水面升降的盘状浮巢，风险最小。洞穴巢包括崖壁洞穴和树干洞穴两种，前者的主人有翠鸟和沙燕；后者居多，如椋鸟、山雀、斑鸠、八哥、鹪鹩及肮脏的戴胜等，都是天然树洞或啄木鸟弃巢的受益者。如果顺着这个行列数下去，我们还会惊讶地发现鸳鸯。应该指明的是，营树洞巢的鸟，只有攀禽中的啄木鸟，真正具备开凿本领。啄木鸟还有一种英雄秉性，即它从不使用自己往年的旧洞。利用我们的屋宇营巢的鸟（不提麻雀），主要为燕科成员，原因在于它们的泥巢无法在露天筑造。最后说到的编织巢，就是指我们观念上认定的，代表“鸟巢”这一词语本义的，由鸟类中广大的鸣禽在树上（个别在草丛或灌木基部）精心营建的巢。这是那群勤奋的鸟类艺术家呕心沥血的作品，也是我们这篇短文想要谈论的核心。

④除涉禽中的鹭，游禽中的鹈鹕和猛禽中部分鹰隼（这是些在树上筑粗陋大巢的鸟）外，编织巢几乎全部为雀形目鸟类所造。它们长于鸣啭，巧于营巢，故根据分类上的说法，我们前面又称它们为鸣禽。雀形目是新鸟亚纲中种数最多的一目，其庞大数量占现代鸟类总体一半以上。

⑤编织巢的形态，可说多姿多彩。我们易于见到的杯状巢、碗状巢、盘状巢及瓶状巢，是其中主要的几种。营哪种巢型，与鸟的科属有关。但我愿意相信，它取决于鸟类个体的偏爱与审美因素。因此，这里无规律可循。

⑥杯状巢是多数营巢鸟喜爱的一种巢型，像我们熟悉的伯劳、卷尾、柳莺、寿带等夏候鸟，都营此型巢。太平鸟、灰山椒鸟、乌鸫及北红尾鸲等，营碗状巢。树鹨和灰喜鹊的巢很浅，呈盘状。攀雀和棕扇尾莺的巢收口，巢体似瓶。文鸟、黄眉柳莺和“告春鸟”短翅树莺，能够营造顶部具盖，侧面开门的球状巢。更为精巧和高超的，是黄鹂和绣眼鸟的吊篮式悬巢。南方有一种富于传奇色彩的小鸟，会将芭蕉或其他大型树叶卷合，然后在叶缘穿孔，贯以丝线，缝成袋状巢。这种天才的小鸟，鸟类学家就叫它“缝叶莺”。

⑦真正和我们的生活密不可分，在我们的视域内最为显著的鸟巢，实际是喜鹊粗糙的球状巢。这种“仰鸣则晴，俯鸣则雨，人闻其声则喜”（《禽经》）的民间吉祥鸟，同淳朴的麻雀一道，终年祥和地围绕着我们。特别是在空旷的冬天，它们的巢很像一座座村庄，醒目地坐落在原野高大的树上（每巢都有一定巢距的巢区。个别也有一树双巢现象。在北京的沙河附近，我曾见过一树四巢）。每次看到这些高耸的星罗棋布的“家”，我都很动情，我觉得这是一种世间温暖与平安的象征，是这个季节比雪与太阳升落更优美的景色。

⑧在神造的东西日渐减少、人造的东西日渐增添的今天，在蔑视一切的经济的巨大步伐下，鸟巢与土地、植被、大气、水，有着同一莫测的命运。在过去短暂的一二十年间，每个关注自然和熟知乡村的人，都已亲身感受或目睹了它们前所未有的沧海桑田性的变迁。

【1】（1）根据第④段的内容，解释什么是“鸣禽”。

答：_____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

（2）简要说说第③段第二句加点的“主要”一词在文中的作用。

答：_____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【2】鸟儿营造哪种巢形和鸟儿的科属有关，为什么作者却“愿意相信，它取决于鸟类个体的偏爱与审美因素”？

答：_____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【3】这是一篇介绍说明鸟类巢居的文章，在行文中却有很多“不科学”的措辞，像“可爱精灵”“勤奋的艺术家”“天才的小鸟”“纯朴的麻雀”等等，作者这样写好吗？为什么？

答：_____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【4】作者在文末说：“每个关注自然和熟知乡村的人，都已亲身感受或目睹了它们前所未有的沧海桑田性的变迁。”有何深刻含义？试将你的“亲身感受”用最简明连贯的语言表述出来和作者共鸣。

答：_____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

把匕首藏在哪里

向东

我把匕首藏在怀里。我觉得这样对我不是多安全，到时候动起手来对方要是一推我，匕首就可能刺进我的心脏，我不能这么藏。

我把匕首掖进腰间。这样做我觉得不是太舒服，一个硬邦邦的家伙顶着腰，还没有动手就有一种被别人拿下的感觉。我把双手往上举了举，知道是自己没把匕首掖对地方，就急忙把匕首从腰间拔出来。

我必须把匕首藏在一个又安全又能在关键时刻派上用场的地方。我往前回忆自己看过的武打功夫片，突然就想到了美国大片《第一滴血》里史泰龙扮演的那个硬汉的匕首是藏在马靴里的。我觉得藏在马靴里比较科学。

我到商场里花五十块钱买了一双过了时的马靴穿上。我把匕首藏在马靴里，把风衣的领子立起来，迈步出了门。

街上人来人往川流不息没人注意我，这让我心里很安慰，我既然是个凶手，如果没有人注意我就会安全很多。我想在人群中寻找我要攻击的目标，我知道这是徒劳的。现在是上班时间，马经理一定在他的办公室，再说马经理出入有车，我这么寻找肯定发现不了他。

经过福大爷的修鞋摊，我想远远地绕过去，还是被福大爷喊住了。福大爷从头到脚打量了我一番，那眼神像是在看马戏团里敲锣的猴子。福大爷说小子，打扮得跟绑匪似的在街上瞎溜达什么。

福大爷这么一说把我吓得一怔。我说福大爷你胡说什么，我没事这不遛大街玩吗。

福大爷说你不是在什么大酒店当保安吗，怎么突然就成了大街上的便衣警察了？我说福大爷你不知道，酒店欠我一年的工资不给我，老子不给他干了。

福大爷摇摇头，说把你的马靴脱下来。我一惊，说福大爷，我可什么也没有做呀。福大爷说，这么好的马靴打上掌可以多穿几年，快脱下我给它们钉上掌。

我说谢您了福大爷，我知道您和我爸是老哥们儿，您不会跟我要钱，可我现在有急事。说完赶紧跑了。

我想真是危险，要是让福大爷发现了我的秘密，那我什么也干不成了。看来，把匕首藏在马靴里也不是万全之策。

我拐进了一家医院，我说医生麻烦你给我打上绷带。那个头发脱落殆尽的男医生奇怪地打量着我，眼睛里充满疑惑。我说我给你钱！医生摸了一下我的脑门子，说给钱也不行，这是我们的医德。他随手写了一行字递给我，说你最好到这里去看一看。我认得那行字，是一家治疗精神病的医院。

我花了八十块钱到一家按摩院好说歹说让人把我的胳膊脱了臼。花了三十块钱买了一个准备出院的骨折病人的X光片子。我拿着片子拖着胳膊又花了一百二十块钱到一家私人诊所上了夹板打了绷带。这一番折腾让我浑身直冒冷汗。这更增加了我的仇恨，马经理，今天我要给你点颜色看看！今天不把拖欠我的工资给我，我就……

我用白布包了匕首，把它放进夹板里，正正好好，不露痕迹，天衣无缝。我觉得自己这么聪明没考上大学，真是白搭了。进了酒店大厅，富丽堂皇的水晶吊灯炫得我几乎睁不开眼。我用另一只手扶了扶挂在胸前的绷带，生怕匕首会反射出光来。服务员点头向我问好。我仰着头说我找你们马经理。服务员到吧台拨了个电话微笑着对我说，马经理不在。

我说我可以等。

我又说我可以等！

一会儿过来四个保安，说马经理有请。

我对走在身边的四个保安说，哥们儿，去年我也和你们一样在这里当保安。他们表情漠然没一个人说话。我想他们怎么和我那时一个德性！

我终于见到马经理了。马经理从老板椅上站起来，有力地握住了我吊着绷带的那只手。我一阵撕心裂肺的疼痛。我知道机会来了，只要我把藏在夹板里的匕首突然掏出来，就可以轻松地刺进马经理肥胖的身体。我瞥了一下周围的保安，他们似乎对我没有任何警惕。

我……

(有删改)

【1】下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是( )

A．小说借一个曾经的酒店保安讨要工资的事件，写出了社会中小人物的悲哀，表现了要关注社会弱势群体的主题。

B．男医生拒绝了“我”打绷带的请求，可以看出他的医德，但他又恶意地推荐我到精神病医院，又可见其缺德。

C．“我”为了能合理地打上绷带不惜花钱施起苦肉计，终于把匕首藏在一个安全又能派上用场的地方。这一情节幽默搞笑，令人放松。

D．酒店大厅里“炫得我几乎睁不开眼”的富丽堂皇的水晶吊灯与我落魄的生活状况形成对比，也引出马经理的出场，为下文做铺垫。

E．作者运用了心理描写、动作描写、语言描写、神态描写等方法来刻画人物，突出了人物性格，使人物形象栩栩如生。

【2】小说的标题“把匕首藏在哪里”有什么作用？请简要分析。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【3】作者设置福大爷这个人物有什么用意？请结合文本简要分析。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【4】小说结尾处，“我”会有怎样的表现？请为小说设计结尾，并说明设计理由。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they'll let me play?”Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We're losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.

Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted.

In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay's team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?

Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again and again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked..

Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head.

All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home！”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who won the game for his team.

That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

【1】 Not expecting much, Shay's father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________.

A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting

B. guessed his presence would affect the boy's decision

C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well

D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted

【2】In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.

A. believed they were sure to win the game

B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game

C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner

D. fell forced to give Shay another chance

【3】 The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head, probably because that boy ________.

A. was obviously aware of the pitcher's purpose

B. looked forward to winning the game for his team

C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman

D. saw that Shay already reached second base

【4】 Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay's becoming the hero for his team?

A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.

B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.

C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.

D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.

【5】 What do you think is the theme of the story?

A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other. B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled. C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents. D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.

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