题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首诗歌完成后面的题目。

将进酒

君不见黄河之水天上来奔流到海不复回。君不见高堂明镜悲白发朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐会须一饮三百杯。

岑夫子丹丘生将进酒杯莫停。与君歌一曲请君为我倾耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵但愿长醉不愿醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞惟有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐斗酒十千恣欢谑。主人何为言少钱径须沽取对君酌。五花马、千金裘呼儿将出换美酒与尔同销万古愁。

(1)诗歌为什么以“君不见”三个字开头请简要分析。

2诗人说到“古来圣贤皆寂寞惟有饮者留其名”时为什么以曹植为例请简要分析。

3“钟鼓馔玉不足贵但愿长醉不愿醒”与《梦游天姥吟留别》中“安能摧眉折腰事权贵使我不得开心颜”在内容和表现手法上有何异同

4“五花马、千金裘呼儿将出换美酒与尔同销万古愁”这一结尾有何妙处请简要赏析。

【答案】(1)这三个字的意思是“您难道没有看见吗”,常见于乐府诗的开头和结尾,以呼告的语气引起读者注意,抒发作者强烈的感情。2曹植少以才华为父亲曹操赏识,却于丕、叡两朝备受猜忌,终生不用,有志难展,结果英年早逝。李白钦佩其才干,同情其遭遇,借以自况;加之曹植与酒联系颇多,正好切事,所以以之为例证。3内容方面,都体现了李白鄙视权贵的思想,不同的是前者低沉、消极,后者富有昂扬之气。表现手法方面,都是直抒胸臆,不同的是前者委婉,以钟鼓馔玉借代权贵,后者直指“权贵”,直白。4诗情再入狂放而且愈来愈狂。妙处不仅在于“呼儿”“与尔”口气甚大而且具有一种诗人一时可能觉察不到的将宾做主的任诞情态浪漫色彩极浓。“与尔同销万古愁”与开篇之“悲”关合而“万古愁”的含义更加深沉。这样的结尾显现出诗人奔涌跌宕的感情激流。

【解析】(1)作答这类试题时,首先要明确诗句说了什么内容,运用了什么表现手法,然后从该表现手法的一般作用出发,结合诗句具体内容分析其表达效果即可。对于本题来说,只要明确“君不见”运用了呼告的手法,即可得出答案。2作答本题时,需要明确曹植的个人经历,然后将其个人经历和本文的主旨联系起来进行分析即可。此外,还要注意曹植举行宴会之事与酒有关,正好切事。3作答这道题时,可先分别分析“钟鼓馔玉不足贵,但愿长醉不愿醒”和“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”写了什么内容,用了什么表现手法然后将二者进行对比,分析其异同最后用简洁明了的语言将之表述出来即可。4本题要求分析结尾的妙处。酒过三巡诗人兴致大发要将一切昂贵的东西都拿来换美酒可见狂放到了极点。“呼儿”“与尔”口气甚大快言快语将宾做主浪漫色彩极浓。最后一句照应开篇之“悲”使诗人感情激流奔涌跌宕。

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【题目】D

Something big is happening to the human race, something that could be called the Great Transformation.

The Transformation consists of all the changes that are occurring in human life due to advancing technology. For thousands of years such progress occurred slowly. Now everything is changing so fast that you may find yourself wondering where all this progress is really leading.

Nobody knows what all these changes really will mean in the long run. But this mysterious Transformation is the biggest story of all time. it is the story of the human race itself.

Some people worry about what will happen when the deposits (蕴藏) of petroleum are gone, but already researchers are finding all kinds of new ways to obtain energy. Someday, solar power collected by satellites circling the earth or fission (裂变) power produced by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization. Space exploration promises to open up much new land for human settlement, as well as leading to the harvest of mineral resources.

Like it or not, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth. We not only control all the other animals, but we are reshaping the world's plant life and even its soil and rocks, its waters and surrounding air.

Technology gives us the power to build a magnificent new civilization, if we can just agree on what we want it to be. But today, there is little global agreement on goals and how we should achieve them.

So it remains to be seen what will happen as a result of our technology. Pessimists (悲观者) worry that we will use the technology eventually to blow ourselves up. But they have been saying that for decades, and so far we have escaped. Whether we will continue to do so remains unknown, but we can continue to hope.

【1】The great Transformation is caused by___________.

A. changes in human life

B. the development of science and technology

C .space exploration

D. unknown reasons

【2】Today it is impossible for people to build a remarkable new civilization because___________.

A. nobody is optimistic about the future

B. human beings are unable to do so

C. people disagree with each other in many ways

D. people are worried too much

【3】 According to the passage, pessimists believe that___________ .

A .the future of the world will remain unknown

B. technological advances will destroy the human race at last

C. technological advances help little in people's life

D. there is no need to develop technology

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