题目内容
【题目】如果在别里科夫坟前立一块墓碑，征求墓志铭，请根据文章内容进行设计。
【答案】示例一 为套子生活所套，因终身大事而终。
示例二 雨帽雨衣雨伞雨鞋身上有，法制法规法律法令心中存。
示例三 谨小慎微，心惊胆战，战战兢兢过日子；
遵纪守法，诚惶诚恐，恐恐惧惧上西天。
示例四 对于一个热爱套子的人来说，没有什么比躺在这里更安全了！
【解析】本题考查理解小说的思想意蕴，解答本题时要结合别里科夫的人物性格，突出其主要性格特征，最好体现出作者对其的讽刺。
【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating（合作）. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look an d should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize（概括）what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Topic | 【1】 to understand |
Reason | Difficult people hope they have been heard and 【2】 when they express themselves. |
【3】 on listening | ◆【4】 in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some【5】 that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his【6】 . ◆Give a【7】 of what the person has said. ◆Confirm that the person gains【8】 from speaking his thoughts. |
Result | A difficult person will be【9】 to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. |
Comment | You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s【10】 after you listen and understand |