题目内容

【题目】某校生物实验小组要对动物细胞是否也能通过渗透作用吸水和失水进行实验探究,假如你是其中的一员,请分析回答下列问题:

1若作出的实验假设是动物细胞能通过渗透作用吸水或失水,请你说出作出该假设的理论依据:

2把下面的实验方案补充完整

实验仪器、试剂:显微镜、带刻度的载玻片、取材工具、食盐等

实验材料:为了便于取材和观察,最好选用人的 细胞作为实验材料

实验步骤:

A配制并选用生理盐水、蒸馏水、质量分数为9%的食盐溶液

B在载玻片的中央滴加一滴 ,放入所选细胞,盖上盖玻片,制成临时装片制备同样装片若干个,分别放在显微镜下观察

C取一个临时装片,在载玻片的一侧滴加蒸馏水,另一侧 ;另取一个临时装片,在载玻片的一侧滴加质量分数为9%的食盐溶液,另一侧操作同上

D用显微镜观察观察指标是

3预期及结论:

如果你的假设成立,则实验的预期结果是:在滴加蒸馏水的实验中 ;在滴加质量分数为9%的食盐溶液的实验中

【答案】

1动物细胞具有发生渗透作用的条件或细胞膜有选择透过性,当细胞与外界溶液接触时,膜两侧具有浓度差

2或者口腔上皮 B生理盐水 C用吸水纸吸引,并重复几次

D细胞的体积或大小和形态变化

3细胞体积变大甚至破裂 细胞体积变小皱缩

【解

1动物细胞的细胞膜是一种选择透过性膜,相当于一层半透膜,当细胞与外界溶液接触时,膜两侧溶液具有浓度差,所以能利用动物细胞来探究其能否通过渗透作用吸水或失水

2在制备人的红细胞装片时,需在载玻片的中央滴一滴生理盐水,以便观察红细胞正常的形态取一张临时装片,在载玻片的一侧滴加蒸馏水,另一侧用吸水纸吸引,并重复几次,目的是使载玻片下的细胞能浸在蒸馏水中,观察红细胞的渗透吸水动物细胞在吸水时,细胞体积会增大甚至破裂失水时,细胞体积会缩小,所以可将观察到的细胞的体积或形态变化作为细胞吸水和失水的指标

3在滴加蒸馏水的实验中,由于外界溶液的浓度小于细胞液的浓度时,细胞吸水,导致细胞体积变大甚至破裂,在9%的食盐溶液的实验中,由于外界溶液的浓度大于细胞液的浓度,细胞失水,细胞体积变小而皱缩。

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【题目】D

Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?

As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by societ, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life.

Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.

According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.

The ant works first

Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest(投资) in some funds and stocks with low risk.

The cricket fun first

The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.

The snail lives under pressure

The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans(贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury(奢华的) houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.

【1】People with the character of the snail would like to .

A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future

B. live a luxury life at all costs

C. put work before everything else

D. take the risk of investing a large sum of money

【2】This passage mainly talks about .

A. the reaction between man and insects B. the problems with dealing with money

C. the insects in nature D. the spending nature of people

【3】Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?

A. The ant. B. The cricket.

C. The snail. D. None of the above.

【题目】七选五

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国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中

305

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1,943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4,295. 1

The newly added sites were reviewed(评审) by more than 130 experts. They spread around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. 2

In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. 3 For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. 4 Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.

The head of the SACH said that people has faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. ____5____ He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday.

A. All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.

B. They also include outstanding modern architecture.

C. The SACH has found a total of 4,295 cultural relics.

D. Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.

E. Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.

F. When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.

G. Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions(少数民族地区).

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The yearly marathon in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance 1 any of them needed medical treatment.

"We’re supposed to stay behind the 2 runner, so take it slowly," I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.

The front runners started to 3 and then my eyes were 4 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.

We knew we were already watching our "last runner". Her 5 were so crippled(残废的) that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, 6 alone run a marathon.

Doug and I 7 in silence as she slowly moved forward. 8 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 9 she pushed forward with great ___10___ through the last miles.

When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the /span> 11 crowds had gone home. ___12___, standing straight and ever so proud 13 a lone man. He was 14 one end of a ribbon(缎带) of crepe paper(绉纸) 15 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动) behind her.

I do not know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my 16 , a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about 17 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 18 what she had set out to do, no matter 19 . When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I-just-can’t-do-it", I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 20 the task before me really is.

【1】 A. so that B. in case C. even though D. only if

【2】 A. first B. best C. only D. last

【3】 A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear

【4】 A. drawn B. focused C. fixed D. caught

【5】 A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body

【6】 A. let B. leave C. speak D. take

【7】 A. watched B. drove C. noticed D. stared

【8】 A. Quickly B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally

【9】 A. since B. before C. as D. until

【10】 A. pain B. determination C. strength D. desire

【11】 A. tired B. waiting C. cheering D. impatient

【12】 A. Besides B. Therefore C. Yet D. Fortunately

【13】 A. stood B. waited C. came D. had

【14】 A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying

【15】 A. kept B. tied C. connected D. ld

【16】 A. dream B. feeling C. idea D. life

【17】 A. following B. hoping C. encouraging D. beating

【18】 A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning

【19】 A. where B. why C. when D. what

【20】 A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopeful

【题目】B

Childhood bullying has long been considered to have a cruel and unnecessary effect on too many youngsters’ childhoods. But the consequences of it can be felt into adulthood when it comes to mental health, a new study has found.

Persistent bullying when young is also linked to relationships breaking down and low employment, they said.

Scientists have discovered it has a strong link to mental health service use throughout a person’s life. The study, by the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)King’s College London, tracked more than 9,000 people for about 40 years.

It found more boys than girls used mental health service in childhood and adolescence. On the contrary, more women than men were found to use it in adulthood.

Lead researcher Dr Sara Evans-Lacko said the impact of childhood bullying was most notable at an early age. But the associate professor from LSE’s personal social services research unit said it could still be significant at 50.

Individuals who were frequently bullied during childhood were more than twice as likely to use mental health services during childhood or adolescence,” she said. “Even at the age of 50, they were still 30 percent more likely to use mental health services compared to those who were not bullied. Half the adult population with a psychotic(精神病的)disorder already showed signs of poor mental health by the age of 15.

If unnoticed or untreated, the early onset (发病)of mental health problems could be the starting point of persistent disorders like depression and anxiety, self-harm and psychotic disorders, she said.

Early intervention to prevent childhood bullying would both help to stop distress and save money in healthcare over the course of a person’s life.

Dr Evans-Lacko said:Anti-bullying initiatives(举措)are relatively inexpensive, estimated at £15.50 per pupil per year, and offer good value for money. Given the current tremendous stress on the health system, policies and practices to prevent bullying should be a high priority.”

【1】According to Dr. Evans-Lacko, .

A. childhood bullying has crueller effects on women than men

B. childhood bullying’s effects can only be felt in adulthood when it comes to mental health

C. the mental health services are too expensive for ordinary people

D. People should pay more attention to anti-bullying measures

【2】What does the underlined word mean?

A. Important. B. Lasting. C. Obvious. D. Immediate.

【3】People tend to use the mental health services when .

A .they are bullied more than twice in their childhood

B. they are bullied frequently during childhood

C. they have reached the age of 50 without being bullied

D. they are 15 with poor mental health

【4】Where does the text most probably come from?

A. Reader’s Digest. B. Psychological Medicine.

C. The Times. D. National Geographic.

【题目】B

If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The test is widely known as the TOEFL. It is the most widely used language exam for American universities.

There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT,or Internet based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other kind of the test is called the Paperbased Test or PBT. The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.

But how to get started with TOEFL? Here are some tips.

1. Plan ahead It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Do not expect a big lift in your test results after two weeks. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.

2. Master the basics first You should have to be good at basic English before you take the test. If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the IBT, study for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.

3. Get a study guide It is easy to find study guides for the IBT. Pearson, Barrons, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials, take a practice test once or twice a month. The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key.

4. Use outside resources Remember, you are learning a language, nota test. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to English speakers, watching movies and reading newspapers. Some others are reading English textbooks, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online in English.

The best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in Englishspeaking classroom.

If you want to know more, please click here.

【1】 If you want to study in an America university, you have to ____________.

A. be very rich and work hard

B. be well prepared to take the TOEFL test

C. ask an English teacher to help you

D. prepare for a month before taking the TOEFL test

【2】From the passage we can learn that ____________.

A. the IBT is more expensive to take and requires use of the Internet

B. Pearson is a person who teaches quality materials

C. if you score 500 on the PBT, you can pass the TOEFL test

D. if you are good at reading, you can pass the TOEFL test

【3】 The real purpose of the TOEFL is to ______________, according to the passage.

A. get more foreign students to study in American universities

B. let foreign students know more about American universities

C. measure one's communicating ability in English

D. improve foreign students' skills of taking tests

【4】Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. A website. B. A lesson.

C. A science book. D. A novel.

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