题目内容
【题目】单句语法填空。
阅读下面每句话,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】 —There is milk and cream. Do you have a(n) ________(prefer)?
—No, I think either is OK for me.
【2】 —Do you enjoy contemporary ________ music classical music?
—I don’t think classical music has ever appealed to me.
【3】 Though these dresses are low in quality, they may appeal ________ women who don’t want to spend much on clothes.
【4】He hated wandering around and expected to find a ________ (permanence) position in the civil service of the government.
【5】 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell) the film star had left.
【6】 He is always ________(ask) the same question, which makes me angry.
【7】 —Your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow afternoon.
—I would rather they ________ (leave) on an early train.
【8】 Her friends required that the invitation not ________ (accept) at that time.
【9】 I don’t like fish because I am allergic ________ them.
【10】 The book worth reading is worthy of ________(buy).
【答案】
【1】preference
【2】or
【3】to
【4】permanent
【5】to be told
【6】asking
【7】left
【8】be accepted
【9】to
【10】being bought
【解析】
【1】preference 句意:——我们有牛奶和奶油。您偏爱什么?——没有,我觉得哪个都行。 preference意为“偏爱”,符合语境。
【2】or句意:——你喜欢现代音乐还是古典音乐?——我觉得古典音乐对我没有一点儿吸引力。由答语可知设空处为选择关系。
【3】to 句意:尽管这些裙子质量差,但它们或许会吸引那些不想在衣服上花费太多的女人。appeal to意为“吸引”,符合语境。
【4】permanent 句意:他讨厌徘徊,想在政府中找一个公务员的长期职位。permanent长久的,符合语境。
【5】to be told only to do表示意想不到的结果,根据句意,此处为“被告知”之意,故用不定式的被动结构。
【6】asking 句意:他总是问相同的问题,这让我生气。always与现在进行时连用,表达一种赞美或责备的感情色彩。
【7】left would rather后接从句,若与现在事实或将来事实相反,应用一般过去时态;若与过去事实相反,则用过去完成时态。
【8】be accepted require(要求)后跟宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。若为否定句,则not应在should之后,动词之前。
【9】to be allergic to sth.对……过敏,符合语境。
【10】being bought be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done。前面的worth reading作the book的后置定语,相当于which is worth reading。
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