题目内容

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the famous musician, came on stage to give a concert. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement (成就) for him. He suffered from a disease as a child, and so he walks with the help of two walking sticks.

The audience (观众) sat quietly while he makes his way across the stage to his chair and begins his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings (弦) on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the team to begin again.

Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.

When he finished, there was a breathtaking silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered. He smiled and said—not proudly, but in a quiet attitude—“You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”

This powerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows? Perhaps that is the meaning of life—not just for artists but for all of us.

So, perhaps our task in this fast changing, puzzling world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.

【1】What made Itzhak Perlmans performance at the concert special on November 18, 1995?

A. He just recovered from a serious illness.

B. He was late for the stage.

C. He had a quarrel with the audience.

D. His string of violin got broken.

2 Why didnt Itzhak Perlman accept the fact on the stage?

A. He was a person of pride.

B. He thought the audience didnt see that.

C. He decided to succeed with bad conditions.

D. He didnt see the string get broken at all.

3 Why did the audience stand up after the performance?

A. They were moved by his spirit.

B. They were moved by his disease.

C. They laughed at his action.

D. They wanted to relax.

4 What is the best title for the passage?

A. When you lose the most important thing

B. How can you give it up easily?

C. Playing a violin with three strings

D. Playing a violin to yourself

【答案】

【1】D

2C

3A

4C

【解析】

伊扎克·帕尔曼是著名的小提琴演奏家,在一次音乐会上他的琴弦突然断了一根,只剩下三根琴弦。那一晚他用三根琴弦演奏的音乐比他以往用四根琴弦演奏的音乐更美妙,更神圣,更难忘。

【1】D 细节理解题。第二段的第二句something went wrong和第三句的one of the strings (弦) on his violin broke说明答案选D。

【2】C 细节理解题。第五段的find out how much music you can still make with what you have left是Itzhak对他自己这样做的解释和诠释。

【3】A 推理判断题。第四段的第二句的rose and cheered说明了观众对Itzhak的赞许和认可,第四段中Itzhak的话也印证了这一点。

【4】C 主旨大意题。故事围绕着Itzhak在没有完的小提琴的情况下奏出美妙音乐而展开,虽然不够完美但是演奏者的精神震撼全场,所以关键词是violin with three strings。

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【题目】2017年高考浙江卷卷】阅读下面的文字,完成文后各题。

一种美味

巩高峰

他清晰地记得,六岁那年夏天的那个傍晚,当他把一条巴掌大的草鱼捧到母亲面前时,母亲眼里第一次出现了一种陌生的光。他甚至觉得,他在母亲眼里一定是突然有了地位的,这种感觉在随后下地干活回来的父亲和两位哥哥眼里也得到了证实。

他有些受宠若惊。此前,他的生活就是满村子蹿,上树掏鸟窝,扒房檐摘桃偷瓜。因此,每天的饭都没准时过,啥时肚子饿了回家吃饭,都要先挨上父亲或母亲的一顿打才能挨着饭碗的边儿。

那天不一样,母亲把双手在围裙上擦了又擦。母亲终于接过那条鱼时,他忽然有一点点失望,那条本来大得超出他意料的鱼,在母亲的双手之间动弹时,竟然显得那么瘦小。

准确地说,在那之前他没吃过鱼,唇齿间也回荡不起勾涎引馋的味道。他相信两个哥哥应该也极少尝过这东西。在母亲的招呼下,他们手忙脚乱地争抢母亲递过的准备装豆腐的瓷碗。豆腐,是跟年联系在一起的东西了。天!为了那条鱼,母亲要舀一瓷碗的黄豆种子去换半瓷碗的豆腐来搭配。隐隐约约地,他有了美味的概念,还有慢慢浓起来的期待。

父亲坐在灶前一边看着火苗舔着锅底,一边简单地埋怨了几句,似乎是嫌母亲把鱼洗得太干净了,没了鱼腥味。这已经是难得的意外了,平日里,父亲一个礼拜可能也就说这么一句话。父亲埋怨时,母亲正在把那条鱼放进锅里,她轻手轻脚,似乎开了膛破了肚的草鱼还会有被烫痛的感觉。父亲笑了笑,带着点儿嘲意。母亲嗔怪着说,你笑什么笑!鱼真的还没死,还在锅里游呢。说着,母亲还掀了锅盖让父亲看。父亲保持着笑意,不愿起身。

母亲拿着装了葱段蒜末的碗,就那么站着等水烧开。

他则坐在桌前,看这一切时他是不是双手托着腮?他忘了。反正所有的记忆都是那条鱼和围绕着那条鱼而产生的梦一般陌生的气息。那天什么活都不用他干,他是这顿美味的缔造者,可以游手好闲。父母的举动让他觉得他有这个资格。

在豆腐到来时,母亲甚至都没来得及埋怨一下一贯喜欢缺斤短两的豆腐贩子,因为豆腐马上就被切成块下了锅。美味,让他带着很多的迫不及待,还有一点点的张皇。张皇什么呢?鱼都在锅里了,它还能游回村头那条沟里去?不过这种张皇让他有点儿熟悉,在沟里捉到鱼时他也这么心慌来着,因为连他自己都不相信,那条沟里竟然会有鱼。

来不及细细回味了,豆腐一下锅,屋子里顿时鲜香扑鼻。他是第一次知道,鱼的味道原来是这样的,新鲜得让人稍稍发晕。在鱼汤从锅里到上桌之间,他拼命地翕动鼻翼,贪婪地往肺里装这些味道。他相信装得越多,回味的时间就越长。

至于那锅鱼汤具体是什么滋味,他倒完全不记得哪怕一点儿细节。因为全家吃饭喝鱼汤的状态都有些鲁莽,只有嘴唇和汤接触的呼呼声,一碗接一碗时勺子与锅碰撞的叮当声,还有一口与另一口之间换气时隐约的急促。

那天饭桌上的气氛也不一样,一家人习惯的默不作声完全没了踪影,父亲开口谈天气了,两个哥哥则说了今年可能的收成。而母亲,只是嘴含笑意,一遍又一遍地给大家盛汤。

最后,父亲说了一句有点儿没头没脑的话,父亲说,三子该上学了。

他就叫三子。如今回想起来,对鱼汤食不知味的原因应该就是这句话。两个哥哥没进过一天学校的大门。现在到了他三子,父亲说他该上学了。该,就是要,快要的意思。他忘了两个哥哥投过来的眼神的内容,他忘了鱼汤是什么味道,他忘了那个晚上的一切细节。

美味?美味是什么味呢?当他终于能背着书包从村头墙角中出来,忸怩地走进学校的大门,他离美味的书面意思越来越近。但是,他知道美味的真正意思并不是之后的上学,仍然是有鱼的那天晚上——

两个哥哥忽然就饱了,先后离开桌子回屋睡觉,可是鱼汤每个人起码还可以盛两碗。他们没解释为什么,也不用解释,地里的活要起早贪黑,否则这种鱼加豆腐的美味只能还是好多年享受一次。父亲愣了愣,恢复了以往不苟言笑的表情。母亲端着碗,出神,她似乎用眼神示意过父亲别口不择言,但是现在她卸去了笑容,朝着屋外黑糊糊的夜空,一直出神。

可是羊要进圈,牛要喂草,猪还要吃食。都这么愣着不能解决一点儿问题。他起身去做,也只有他还有心情做。

坐在灶前添柴火煮猪食时,已经是最后一件事了。把火点着,添第二把柴火的时候,他就抓着了一个黏黏软软的东西,凑到灶前的火光里一看,是那条鱼!从锅里蹦到地面,它显然已经超越了极限。现在,它早已死了,只是眼里还闪着一丝诡异的光。

(本文有删改)

【1】理解文中加点词语的含义。

1陌生的光

2陌生的气息

【2】赏析文中画线的句子。

【3】一种美味有多重意蕴,试简要分析。

【4】小说设置了一个意外的结尾,这样写有什么好处?

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