题目内容

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

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* Takes cholesterol out of food，no matter what you eat.

* Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing．

* Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more．

* “NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor, Zocor，Crests＆other commonly prescribed（处方的） medications－safe and effective.

* “Outsells all other brands on Internet every month.

LIMITED TIME ONLY一Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase.

【1】If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will .

A. be able to buy it at a low price

B. be the luckiest one online

C. try it free of charge

D. change your diet

【2】Liptor，Zocor，Crestor are ．

A. diseases B. side effects

C. medicines D. cholesterol

【3】Where can you most probably read this passage?

A. In a travel guide book．

B. On a university bulletin board（布告牌）．

C. In a health magazine.

D. In a doctor’s prescription.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】

本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了一种降低胆固醇的药物CholestrolblockTM，说明了这种药物的特点以及目前的优惠活动，目的在于吸引人们购买。

【1】A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This really works, and now is the best time to buy，because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time.可知在限定时间内的前250名顾客可以享受到特价。题干中第200名顾客自然也可以有这个优惠。故A正确。

【2】C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二句NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor, Zocor，Crests＆other commonly prescribed（处方的）medications中other....其他的处方药，说明Liptor, Zocor，Crests都是处方药物。故C正确。

【3】C 推理搭配题。本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了一种降低胆固醇的药物CholestrolblockTM.，说明这是与健康有关话题。所以最可能出现在健康杂志里，不可能是旅行手册、大学布告或者医生的处方。故C正确。

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【题目】2016年8月，广东省公布了高考综合改革试点方案，并从2018年秋季新入学的高一学生开始实施。新方案最大亮点是给学生多种选择的机会，也因此给学生和家长带来前所未有的挑战。为此，广东某地方报纸作了相关报道，并配发了下面这幅插图，请仔细观察，根据要求作答。（6分）

（1）简要说明画面内容。（2分）

（2）从这幅插图的创意出发，揭示画面的内涵。（4分）

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Actually, long-distance bicycle camping is one of the most pleasurable activities I have ever experienced.

I generally sleep poorly at night, but in the woods on a tour, I sleep like a baby, falling asleep with the music of insects. In the morning, I am awakened by the cheeps of birds. I eat a snack before getting up, and then I quickly pack my sleeping bag, air mattress (垫), tent, and other things and get on with my road. I'm slower in the morning, having less speed but a greater desire to stop at pleasant spots and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Traveling by bike allows me to stop anywhere, such as grasslands, lakes, woods, and scenic spots. Near lunch, I find a small grocery and buy some bread, sandwiches and fruit. Then I will find a town park or other shady spots to wait out the high mid-day sun. In the afternoon, my speeds are higher, and I spend less time on stops. In the late afternoon, I start riding more slowly, and I start thinking about where I will stop. I finally find a place in the early evening, cook a simple meal and have a rest. As it starts to get dark, I put up my tent, crawl in and fall asleep.

There are exciting times and difficult times as well. Visiting strange or famous places and accomplishing goals are always exciting to me. I meet and talk with interesting people along the way, sometimes other traveling cyclists. Appreciating beautiful views, meeting wild animals, and traveling up and down hills also. On the other hand, I may run into a rainy or hot spell(一段时间), have to repair my bike, or just find myself in a bad mood. The problems are infrequent and are easy to deal with. The pleasures remain in my mind for years.

【1】We can learn from the passage that the author can have a good sleep ______.

A. in a hotel

B. at home

C. in the shade

D. in the woods

【2】 In the first paragraph, the author tells us that ________.

A. how he sleeps during his travel

B. the route of his bicycle travel

C. why he rides slowly all the time

D. one day’s activities of his bicycle travel

【3】It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the author ________.

A. enjoys a free and pleasant journey

B. likes riding in the woods

C. rides fast in the morning

D. cooks a simple lunch

【4】 According to the passage, a cycle tourist may prefer ________.

A. a beautiful view

B. a rainy day

C. a hot day

D. a strong wind

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

When sevenyearold Sky Nockels learned that black rhinoceroses (犀牛) were an endangered species, he decided to do something to help them. He raised money to adopt (收养) a black rhino named Imara at the Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota. By adopting Imara, Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhino’s needs, such as food and a good habitat.

Sky has been a summer camp member at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three. There he and other kids learnt about the animals and did projects for them. “We made juice drinks for the bears,” says Sky. “They enjoyed them.”

Now that Sky is older, he is playing an even more active role in the care of the animals. Since black rhinos are one of Sky’s favorite animals, he decided to adopt Imara first. “I adopted a Grevy’s zebra named Demani, too, for my little brother Alexander,” he says.

Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt. He promised to raise $75 for his rhino and $25 for Alexander’s zebra. To earn the money, Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden. Sky planted seeds (种子), watered, and cleared the grass. When the time came, he harvested the vegetables and sold them in front of his parents’ store.

When Sky’s friends heard about this, they brought vegetables from their parents’ gardens to sell, too. With the help of his friends, he earned enough money to keep his promises.

Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an animal at the Great Plains Zoo. He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them. “I hope other children do something to help animals, too,” he says.

【1】 The passage is written mainly to ________.

A. explain why rhinos are endangered

B. show children how to adopt animals

C. tell a story about how a kid helps animals

D. let us know more about endangered animals

【2】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. other kids B. animals

C. the bears D. juice drinks

【3】According to the passage, Sky raised money by ________.

A. working in his parents’ store

B. selling vegetables he planted

C. working in other people’s gardens

D. helping Grandpa plant a garden

【4】 Which of the following words can best describe Sky?

A. Worried. B. Kind-hearted.

C. Frightened. D. Easy-going.

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

张衡字平子，南阳西鄂人也。衡少善属文，游于三辅，因入京师，观太学，遂通五经，贯六艺。虽才高于世，而无骄尚之情。常从容淡静，不好交接俗人。永元中，举孝廉不行，连辟公府不就。时天下承平日久，自王侯以下莫不逾侈。衡乃拟班固《两都》作《二京赋》，因以讽谏。精思傅会，十年乃成。大将军邓骘奇其才，累召不应。

衡善机巧，尤致思于天文阴阳历算。安帝雅闻衡善术学，公车特征拜郎中，再迁为太史令。遂乃研核阴阳，妙尽璇机之正，作浑天仪，著《灵宪》《算罔论》，言甚详明。

顺帝初，再转复为太史令。衡不慕当世，所居之官辄积年不徙。自去史职，五载复还。

阳嘉元年，复造候风地动仪。以精铜铸成，员径八尺，合盖隆起，形似酒尊，饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形。中有都柱，傍行八道，施关发机。外有八龙，首衔铜丸，下有蟾蜍，张口承之。其牙机巧制，皆隐在尊中，覆盖周密无际。如有地动，尊则振龙，机发吐丸，而蟾蜍衔之。振声激扬，伺者因此觉知。虽一龙发机，而七首不动，寻其方面，乃知震之所在。验之以事，合契若神。自书典所记，未之有也。尝一龙机发而地不觉动，京师学者咸怪其无征。后数日驿至，果地震陇西，于是皆服其妙。自此以后，乃令史官记地动所从方起。

……

永和初，出为河间相。时国王骄奢，不遵典宪；又多豪右，共为不轨。衡下车，治威严，整法度，阴知奸党名姓，一时收禽，上下肃然，称为政理。视事三年，上书乞骸骨，征拜尚书。年六十二，永和四年卒。

【1】下列语句中加点字的解释不正确的一项是( )

A．时天下承平日久 承：连续

B．所居之官辄积年不徙 辄：总是

C．傍行八道，施关发机 发：打开

D．阴知奸党名姓，一时收禽 阴：暗地里

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词语的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】下列对文意的理解， 不正确的一项是( )

A．传记先叙其才，“少善属文”说明他具有先天的禀赋，而“游于三辅，因入京师，观太学”说明他注重社会实践。“通五经，贯六艺”是其才能的集中体现。

B．在叙其才后紧接着叙其德。“从容淡静，不好交接俗人”，具有谦虚稳重、超尘脱俗的品格，“不行”“不就”“不应”表现他不慕荣利的德行。

C．介绍地动仪虽不足二百字，但详尽记述制造时间、质地、大小、形状、内外结构、装饰、功用等，这段文字生动形象，文采斐然。

D．“阴知奸党名姓”表现其政治智慧，“上下肃然，称为政理”表现其卓然的政绩，寥寥几笔却写出了一位真实可感的廉吏形象。

【4】把文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。

(1)永元中，举孝廉不行，连辟公府不就。

(2)验之以事，合契若神。自书典所记，未之有也。

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day, I was praising by my teacher at the class meeting. He says before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make a great progress. He also said I set a good example to all of my classmate and that I memorized all the words of Unit 1 as if I was not good at English. He also added that anyone should learn from me. Heard what the teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wild. At the same time, I made my mind to study harder. From my own experience, I’ve learned that several words of praise can makes a great difference to someone.

【题目】为了验证木炭可被浓H2SO4氧化成CO2，选用如图所示仪器(内含物质)组装成实验装置：

(1)如按气流由左向右流向，连接上述装置的正确顺序是(填各接口字母)：________接________，________接________，________接________。

(2)仪器乙、丙应有怎样的实验现象才表明已检验出CO2?

乙中________________________，丙中________________________。

(3)丁中酸性KMnO4溶液的作用是__________________________________________。

(4)写出甲中反应的化学方程式____________________________________________。

【题目】听下面一段对话，完成五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。这段对话你将听两遍。

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