题目内容

It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).
小题1:If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.
A．a weekB．two weeks
C．ten daysD．twenty days
小题2:According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?
A．It first happened in 1919.
B．It usually doesn’t give you fever.
C．It is easy to deal with.
D．It can kill people sometimes.
小题3:If you get a flu vaccine, ________.
A．it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus
B．it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies
C．your body will develop antibodies
D．your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
小题4:We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.
A．we probably have a cold in winter
B．the flu virus changes every few years
C．the flu is very dangerous
D．you don’t need to take any medicine after that
小题5:The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.
A．staying indoorsB．getting regular exercise
C．eating healthy foodD．washing our hands often

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。选D。
小题3:细节理解题。If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), ……This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体).描述，可知你的身体会产生抗体，选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，选B。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知呆在家里有助于预防流感，选A。
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    What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often   41  very hard   42 long hours. This is a   43  habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must   44  enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every   45  you   46  to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you   47  to your studies, you’ll find yourself   48  than before and you’ll learn more.
Perhaps we can   49  that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study   50  slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.          
小题1:
A．playB．studyC．sleepD．think
小题2:
A．atB．inC．forD．with
小题3:
A．bestB．betterC．goodD．bad
小题4:
A．haveB．doC．wantD．make
小题5:
A．monthB．weekC．hourD．day
小题6:
A．wantB．hopeC．needD．wish
小题7:
A．beginB．returnC．goD．are
小题8:
A．stronger B．weakerC．strongD．week
小题9:
A．sayB．guessC．talkD．know
小题10:
A．return B．comeC．giveD．get
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds,fish and other animals move from one place  to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life. When it is old,it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they bccome too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way the seadide,and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of kind of lobster（龙虾）.Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody know where they go.
So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another,but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
小题1:.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _____
A.give birth        B.enjoy warmer weather   C.find food more easily
小题2:The fish called “salmon”spends a long time in____
A.salt water        B.rivers                 C.fresh water
小题3:The mice in northern Europe move when_____
A.they give birth   B.the place gets too crowded
C.they haven’t enough food
小题4: The lobsters move_______.
A.to the fresh water   B.at a certain time  C.to find more food
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Animals move to find food more easily.
B.The migration of the fish called“salmon”is the most famous migration.
C.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another,but sometimes we don’t.
Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It’s true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.
A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend
Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
An Adventurous Friend
We live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.
A Wise Mentor
If you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, you’re extremely lucky. He’s simply someone who’s a few steps ahead (在…之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.
With those friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!
小题1:We need _______ to support us whatever happens.
A．a loyal friendB．an adventurous friend
C．a wise mentor D．a friendly neighbor
小题2:An adventurous friend can introduce us something _______.
A．boringB．hot
C．oldD．new
小题3:What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?
A．教授B．导师C．教练D．军师
小题4:A wise mentor is someone who is ________.
A．smart, tall and rich
B．tall, rich and outgoing
C．smart, inspiring and admirable
D．tall, inspiring and admirable
小题5:It can be _______ that you don’t know your neighbors according to the article.
A．a pityB．a shame
C．importantD．normal
From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.
小题1: What shop did the author’s father own?
A．A bookshop.B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop.D．A food shop.
小题2: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author ran after thieves many times.
B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author’s father worked very hard.
D．The author’s father made some money.
小题3: All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT       .
A．the importance of working
B．the good ways to keep healthy
C．that safety comes before money
D．that it’s bad to spend more than you make
小题4: According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?
A．To rent a house for the family.
B．To send their children to school.
C．To enjoy something unnecessary.
D．To buy enough food for the family.
小题5: What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to live a happy life.
B．What makes a person successful.
C．The help the author got from his father.
D．What the author learned from his father.
Santa Can Come before Christmas
It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the       counter（柜台） is? ”
“Well， the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.
Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man       almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”
“Sure，thank you.”he answered.
I was       he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles?”
He smiled and said, ”These are for my street  dogs.  Today, I want to be a Santa           them.”
I said,” Well ,it`s too            for you to be a Santa,It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”
He              at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
       ,we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr.Santa.”
He smiled and said, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and             . Santa comes in December as we             him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there  was a           Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n)             to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by             happiness and unconditional love.

小题1:
A．vegetableB．milkC．breadD．fish
小题2:
A．puttingB．choosingC．holdingD．bringing
小题3:
A．sadB．excitedC．angryD．surprised
小题4:
A．forB．onC．ofD．by
小题5:
A．easyB．earlyC．helpfulD．important
小题6:
A．pointedB．laughedC．shoutedD．turned
小题7:
A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．HopefullyD．Naturally
小题8:
A．loveB．successC．friendshipD．honor
小题9:
A．callB．showC．expectD．invite
小题10:
A．lostB．frozenC．forgottenD．hidden
小题11:
A．cameraB．umbrellaC．appleD．box
小题12:
A．storingB．facingC．spreadingD．increasing
My uncle had a small farm. He also worked in a         .
One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收割) their corn（玉米）.         , after harvesting their corn, my uncle’s little machine broke.        the same time, the factory where Uncle worked began to work for more hours. He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn’t get home until very late. It now seemed         to help out his neighbor. But my uncle decided to do it by hand.
One night, after working all day in the factory, my uncle went to the neighbor’s farm and       the work under the bright moon.
My uncle kept his promise. He also taught me an important lesson: keeping a promise is more important than making it.
小题1:
A．schoolB．hotelC．factoryD．hospital
小题2:
A．HoweverB．WhateverC．WhereverD．Though
小题3:
A．InB．WithC．OnD．At
小题4:
A．impossibleB．importantC．usefulD．possible
小题5:
A．finishingB．finishedC．finishesD．finish
Dad lost his job after arguing(争吵) with the boss, and when Christmas came that year, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket(毛毯) wrapped(卷绕) around me, so I offered to share        with Dad, but he said no thanks. We looked           at the sky. Those shining stars were one of the       treats for people like us who lived out in the wildness(荒凉). Rich city people, he’d say, live in fantastic flats, but their air was so polluted(污染的) that they could not even see the stars.
“        out your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He told me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas present. “You can’t give me a star,” I said, “Nobody       the stars.”
“Right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”
I       my head, looked at the stars, and tried to figure out(断定) which was the best one. Then, I found one.
“I       that one.” I said.
Dad smiled. “That’s Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was much       than the stars. Poor old Venus didn’t even make her own light. She shone only from reflected(反射)       .”
“I like it anyway,” I said, “I had loved Venus even       that Christmas. You could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.”
Dad said, “Ok, it’s Christmas. I       your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he gave me Venus.
We all laughed about the kids who believed in the Santa myth(圣诞传说) and got nothing for Christmas but a bunch(堆) of cheap plastic toys. “Many years later, when all the junk(废物) they got is broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “you will       have your star.”
小题1:
A．itB．meC．usD．him
小题2:
A．upB．forC．out D．after
小题3:
A．strangeB．specialC．importantD．impossible
小题4:
A．GoB．PutC．TakeD．Pick
小题5:
A．ownsB．seesC．likesD．reaches
小题6:
A．lowedB．putC．raisedD．rose
小题7:
A．needB．wantC．haveD．hope
小题8:
A．slowerB．fartherC．closerD．higher
小题9:
A．sunB．starC．planetD．light
小题10:
A．when B．beforeC．afterD．until
小题11:
A．dislikeB．refuseC．acceptD．consider
小题12:
A．evenB．still C．neverD．already
Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed(棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing his things.
He call the police right away. The policeman asked, “Are there any intruders(闯入者)in your house?” Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.
The policeman said, “All patrol cars(巡逻车) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”
Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then called the police again. “Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my shed. I want to let you know that they’re not a problem anymore because I’ve just shot every one of them.”
Charlie then hung up the phone. In five minutes, three patrol cars, nearly twenty policeman and an ambulance arrived at his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.
One policeman said, “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”
Charlie replied, “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”
小题1:The story happened            .
A. in the morning              B. in the afternoon         C. in the evening
小题2:The police didn’t want to come at once because            .
A. there was no patrol cars free.         B. they didn’t think it was crucial.
C. they didn’t know what happened.
小题3:Charlie called the police      __  for help.
A. only once                  B. twice                  C. three times
小题4:The police came quickly because they thought            .
A. the thieves died           
B. Charlie was shot        
C. the thieves broke into the house
小题5:We can infer(推断) that Charlie           .
A. was good at shooting                 
B. liked to play a joke on the police.  
C. didn’t belive what the policeman said.

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