题目内容

Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “ She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells in the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.”
Not very easy, was it? What you’ve just read is called a tongue twister(绕口令). It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.
“Peter Piper picked a peck of picked peppers, Did Peter Piper pick a peck of picked peppers? If Peter Piper picked a peck of picked peppers, where’s the peck of picked peppers Peter picked?”
Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve people’s ability(能力)to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.
So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, you’d better try picking out some tongue twisters and practicing them.
小题1:Tongue twisters are helpful in improving ________ skills.
A.listening B.writingC.pronunciationD.communication
小题2:The first tongue twister is hard because _________.
A.it is very boring to read
B.it teaches us a lot of knowledge
C.we don’t know who “she” is
D.the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar
小题3:What does the “ability” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Pronouncing words faster and more correctly.
B.Pronouncing words faster
C.Knowing the meaning of words.
D.Picking out tongue twisters smoothly.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A

试题分析:本文叙述了用你尽可能快的速度读绕口令,绕口令读起来不容易,如果你想要更流利的读单词,你最好找出一些绕口令并且经常练习。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知绕口令在提高发音技能上有所帮助,故选择C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容的理解可知,第一个绕口令难是因为s和sh的发音相似,故选择D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章内容It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly.可知“ability”的意思是更快更流利的的读单词,故选择A。
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Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power(力量) of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations can be found throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 15-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”
Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to measure(测量) her self-worth.
Sarah wanted to get involved(使参与) in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful and happy girl she is!
小题1:According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are   _________.
A.popular at schoolB.rather weak physically
C.easily hurt emotionallyD.confident in themselves
小题2:A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least______.
A.72 hoursB.48 hoursC.36 hoursD.24 hours
小题3:Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?
A.She felt a bit bored with her life.
B.She used to be a volunteer.
C.She needed a part-time job.
D.She wanted to get a difficult job.
小题4:What is the purpose of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A.To offer students public services.
B.To help students improve their grades.
C.To organize funny sport activities for young people.
D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.
“AN Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue (队伍) of one,” wrote famous British author George Mikes. While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象). From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain.

Here in China, queues are normal, too. It is a part of everyday life. People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant.But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway. Even away from the busy subway platform (站台), queues are different. One day I was standing in line at the supermarket.I left a small space in front of me. Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space.I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting. It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn within a new culture.
Back in Britain, the average person spends six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid. To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: good things come to those who wait.
小题1:The English are well known for _____.经过时间,
A.forming an orderly queueB.being rude and loud
C.traveling on subwaysD.spending more time waiting in a queue
小题2:When the girl jumped the queue, how did the writer feel?
A.annoyed → calmB.calm → angry
C.surprised → interestedD.shocked → angry
小题3:The purpose of the article is to _____.
A.call on people in China to queue more
B.compare queuing in two different countries
C.praise the English for following good manners
D.explain why people rush in some situations
小题4:In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?
A.Sports.B.News.C.Culture.D.Business.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo. 
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A.his businessB.his houseC.his gardenD.his window
小题2:The Daguerrotype was____________.
A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of pictureC.a kind of cameraD.a photographer
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.
A.watch lots of films
B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities
D.take many films and something else with him.
小题4:Mathew Brady______________.
A.was very lifelike               
B.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strong              
D.took many pictures of moving people
小题5:This passage tells us_____________.
A.how photography was developed
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world
D.how to use different cameras
Whatever the situation, you need to understand gestures(手势). Many gestures that we use are universal(通用的). Some of them can create wrong meanings to others. Using the wrong gesture could get you into trouble when you communicate with foreigners. Be careful with these gestures:
The ‘thumb up’ sign—In Italy, Germany and Greece, this sign simply means the number one. In Russia the meaning of this expression is ‘good’ or ‘well done’. In Egypt and Iraq, it means perfect or very good. It is widely used between people. But in Iran it is traditionally an obscene(不正经的) gesture.
The ‘OK’ sign—Often used to mean agreement, but it is considered rude in Brazil, southern Italy, Germany and Greece. In Japan, this gesture is a sign of money. In southern France it is used to show that something is worthless.
The victory sign—With the index finger and middle finger rose to form a V. It means victory or peace. Be careful about using it in Britain, however, if the palm is facing toward you, the gesture is considered obscene.
Snapping your fingers(打响指)—Some might use this gesture to get someone’s attention. In France and Belgium it sends a bad message. You would never snap your fingers to get a waiter’s attention.
Hands in the pockets—This is commonly seen in daily life. In Finland, Sweden, France, Belgium, Indonesia and Japan, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting.
The meaning of gestures is not universal. Use these tips to prevent a cultural misunderstand. When in doubt, the best advice would be to ‘keep your hands to yourself.’
小题1:In which country does the ‘Thumb up’ NOT mean good or well done?
A.In Italy.B.In Russia.C.In Egypt.D.In Iran.
小题2:When you want to get a waiter’s attention in France, __________.
A.you can use the ‘OK’ sign
B.you can’t put your hands in the pockets
C.you can’t snap your fingers
D.you can use your fingers to form a V
小题3:Which sign means impolite in a business meeting?
A.The ‘OK’ sign.B.The victory sign.
C.Snapping your fingers.D.Hands in the pockets.
Do you have a headache? Take an aspirin or eat bird brains. Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls. Is your hair turning gray? Color your hair or eat black rice.
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” some people ask. “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat. Instead, they are good medicines.
Food that people use for medicines is called medical(药用的) food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries. Ginger, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking. Ginger gives food a nice flavor. The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion. It also helped people who had colds. Pepper and garlic, too, were probably medicines a long time ago.
Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drugstores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves medicinal food. The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. Next to each dinner there is information about the food. The information helps people order “Queen’s Secret,” for example, is one dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers. It is for women who want to look young.
小题1:All of the followings are common spices in Chinese cooking EXCEPT     .
A.gingerB.pepperC.garlicD.pearls
小题2:What do you know about medicinal food?
A.The Chinese have eaten medicinal food for a long time.
B.Many Chinese believe medicinal food tastes good.
C.Medicinal food may be bad for your health.
D.Medicinal food is served all over the world.
小题3:Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?
A.Because it gave food different flavors.
B.Because it made food more delicious.
C.Because it was good for people’s health.
D.Because it made people feel cold.
小题4:Which answer to the following questions can be found out from the passage?
A.When did the Chinese start to eat bird brains?
B.Why do women like “Queen’s Secret”?
C.What is the advantage of using pepper?
D.How do Chinese people stop a toothache?
小题5:What can we infer (推测) according to the passage?
A.More foreigners will learn more about medicinal food.
B.All the Chinese will believe black rice stops hair turning gray.
C.Ginger will be more and more popular in China.
D.Medicinal food will be sold in drugstores and supermarkets.
Are you interested in country music? I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired . The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit(精神) of America ,easy to understand ,slow and simple.
Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of famers . They talk about love, crops(庄家) or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 (共
小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
小题1:Country music is usually about _______.
A.students’ feelings B.farmers’s feelings
C.the lives of workersD.crops
小题2:Country music developed ________.
A.in John Denver’s cityB.in the Southern United States
C.in the Northern United StatesD.the United States
小题3:People bagan to make country song records _______.
A.in the 1920sB.in 1920C.in the 1970sD.in 1970s
小题4:Why did Country music become popular in America?
A.Because city people liked the music.
B.Because people in the city moved to the countryside.
C.Because country music talked about city people’s lives.
D.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.
小题5:Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home,Country Roads”?
A.A farmer in the countryside. B.A person who moved to towns
C.John Denver. D.Denver John.
The iPhone is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It runs Apple's iOS mobile operating system, known as the "iPhone OS" until mid-2010, shortly after the release of the iPad. The first generation iPhone was released on June 29, 2007, the most recent iPhone, the seventh-generation iPhone 5S, on September 20, 2013. The user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard. The iPhone has Wi-Fi and cellular connectivity (2G, 3G, 4G, and LTE).

An iPhone can shoot video (though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS), take photos, play music, send and receive emails, look through the web, send texts, and receive visual voicemail. Other functions—games, reference, GPS navigation, social networking, etc.— can be enabled by downloading apps; as of 2012[update], the App Store offered more than 775,000 apps by Apple and third parties.
There are six generations of iPhone models, each accompanied by one of the six major releases of iOS. The original 1st generation iPhone was a GSM phone, and established design precedents, such as a button placement that has persisted through all models and a screen size maintained until the launch of the iPhone 5 in 2012. The iPhone 3G added 3G cellular network capabilities and A-GPS location. The iPhone 3GS added a faster processor and a higher-resolution camera that could record video at 480p. The iPhone 4 featured a higher-resolution 960 × 640 "retina display", a VGA front-facing camera for video calling and other apps, and a 5-megapixel rear-facing camera with 720p video capture. The iPhone 4S upgrades to an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording, a dual-core processor, and a natural language voice control system called Siri. IPhone 5 features the new A6 processor, increases the size of the Retina display to 4 inches, and replaces the 30-pin connector with an all-digital Lightning connector.
The resounding sales of the iPhone have been credited with reshaping the smart phone industry and helping make Apple one of the world's most valuable publicly trading companies in 2011–12. However, there has been criticism of the company's outsourcing and move of jobs from the US to China. Apple and its manufacturing contractor Foxconn have received criticism due to poor working conditions at the assembly plant in China.
小题1:An iphone is from __________.
A.the USAB.South Korean
C.the UKD.Australia
小题2:What is the newest kind of iphone at present?
A.iphone 4B.iphone 4S C.iphone 5D.iphone 5S
小题3:How many generations of iphone models are there now?
A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight
小题4:What are the features of iphone 5?
A.The new A6 processor
B.increases the size of the Retina display to 4 inches
C.replaces the 30-pin connector with an all-digital Lightning connector
D.A, B and C

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