题目内容

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo. 
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A.his businessB.his houseC.his gardenD.his window
小题2:The Daguerrotype was____________.
A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of pictureC.a kind of cameraD.a photographer
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.
A.watch lots of films
B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities
D.take many films and something else with him.
小题4:Mathew Brady______________.
A.was very lifelike               
B.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strong              
D.took many pictures of moving people
小题5:This passage tells us_____________.
A.how photography was developed
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world
D.how to use different cameras
  
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题解析:本文大意:1826年,一位名叫Niepce的法国人需要工作照片,但他不是一个好的艺术家,所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机,他把它放在他家的窗户里,给他的花园拍了一张相片,这是第一张相片。摄影术另一个重要的日期是在1837年,那一年,Daguere,另一个法国人,给他的阅览室拍了一张相片,他以一种不同的方法使用了一种新的相机,在他的照片中你能非常清楚地看到每样东西,甚至是最小的东西。这种照片被称为银版照相法。1840年,摄影术得到了发展,摄影师们能给人和动的东西拍照。摄影在19世纪末也变成了一种艺术。
小题1:细节理解题。根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把它放在他家的窗户里,给他的花园拍了一张相片,这是第一张相片,可知答案选C
小题2:细节理解题。根据This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.这种照片被称为银版照相法,可知答案选B
小题3:细节理解题。根据The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.摄影师们不得不带着许多胶片和其它的机器,可知答案选D
小题4:细节理解题。根据The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike相片不同寻常是因为它们栩栩如生,可知答案选B
小题5:细节理解题。根据In 1826,in 1837,In about 1840,在1826年,在1837年,在大约1840年,可知答案选A
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels (频道) to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most often sitting still with eyes looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
小题1:The word “couch-potato” is often used in ______.
A.ChinaB.France C.AmericaD.Germany
小题2:If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ______.
A.does nothing all dayB.often listens to music
C.often watches TV in his free timeD.must be very fat
小题3:Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato?  Because he or she ______.
A.is fat and cannot take exercise
B.is fat and round
C.likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV
D.almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat
小题4:The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______ .
A.how to watch TV
B.what couch-potato means
C.why couch-potatoes are very fat
D.where you can find couch-potatoes
D
Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.
Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the development of graffiti, they became experienced. They turned to using spray paint (喷漆罐). Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work quickly.
At present, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say it makes the cities dirty. It isn’t allowed by many local governments in America. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries, and art books.
小题1:Which is the present meaning of the underlined word “graffiti” now?
A.书法B.沙画
C.涂鸦D.油画
小题2:How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
小题3:Why did graffiti artists use spray paint?
A.Because they could work quickly.
B.Because they could spend less money.
C.Because they could paint a smaller area.
D.Because they could express themselves clearly.
小题4:What’s the article mainly about?
A.The meaning of graffiti.
B.Different expressions of graffiti.
C.Different attitudes (态度) towards graffiti.
D.The history and the development of graffiti.
Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “ She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells in the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.”
Not very easy, was it? What you’ve just read is called a tongue twister(绕口令). It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.
“Peter Piper picked a peck of picked peppers, Did Peter Piper pick a peck of picked peppers? If Peter Piper picked a peck of picked peppers, where’s the peck of picked peppers Peter picked?”
Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve people’s ability(能力)to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.
So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, you’d better try picking out some tongue twisters and practicing them.
小题1:Tongue twisters are helpful in improving ________ skills.
A.listening B.writingC.pronunciationD.communication
小题2:The first tongue twister is hard because _________.
A.it is very boring to read
B.it teaches us a lot of knowledge
C.we don’t know who “she” is
D.the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar
小题3:What does the “ability” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Pronouncing words faster and more correctly.
B.Pronouncing words faster
C.Knowing the meaning of words.
D.Picking out tongue twisters smoothly.
阅读表达 阅读后面的短文回答问题
Welcome to HongKong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well.
Hong Kong lies in the southeastern part of China. She returned to our motherland in 1997. If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport, because there was not enough land. This airport was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population(人口) of Hong Kong is over six million. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch horse racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking. For example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
小题1:Where is Hong Kong? ( In 9 words )
________________________________________________________________
小题2:When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? ( In 2 words )
________________________________________________________________
小题3:What’s the population of Hong Kong? ( In 9 words )
________________________________________________________________
小题4:If you go to Hong Kong by air, where will you arrive? ( In 7 words )
________________________________________________________________
小题5:How many big cities are there in Hong Kong? ( In 3 words )
________________________________________________________________
How did men first learn to invent words? It is still unknown to people; in other words, the origin* of language is a mystery. All we suppose is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined* to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

We are sure that the power of words lies in their associations-- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words make us think of the glad and sad things of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which strongly appeal to people and have great effect on our minds and feelings. This lovely and wonderful use of words is what we call literary* style. Above all, the real poet is a owner of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position* and association can move men to tears. We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them true, or they will make our speech silly and low.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that language might begin with   .
A.feelingsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds
小题2:The underlined phrase appeal to probably means     .
A.to interestB.to let... down
C.to make...relaxedD.to surprise...
小题3:What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The power of new words
B.The importance of old words
C.The association of our experience with words
D.The change and development of words
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.people have discovered how words came from
B.it’s enough for a good writer to have great thoughts
C.the anthor suggest people to use words with right skills
D.the longer we live, the number of words that mean something will be smaller.
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas(海外的)Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
小题1:“ABCs” in this passage means               .
A.three English letters
B.a kind of banana
C.Chinese born in America
D.Americans born in China
小题2:Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because               .
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but go to study in America
D.they like to eat bananas
小题3:The underlined word “blood” may probably mean               .
A.洪水B.祖先C.血统D.身份
小题4:Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?
A.ABCs may know little about China.
B.They are overseas Chinese.
C.They may speak little Chinese.
D.They are Chinese citizens.
小题5:This passage mainly talks about               .
A. different kinds of bananas                   B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize                          D. the story of C.N. Yang

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网