题目内容

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy _____ a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang Shengyu said. “I’ve _____ to be thrift* from now on.”
As the ____ of the family’s attention, many of the one-child do not know about the hardships* of life. They sometimes have ____idea of the value* of things. Many students would _____pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some students like to have a competition with each other to see whose clothes and school things are ______.
The Ministry of Education _____a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to form good _____ such as stopping wasting food. Many schools think teaching the value of money to be an important ______ and encourage their students to be thrifty.
Teachers at Yu Cai Middle School in Wenzhou gave a speech _______ the food on the first day back to school this year. “When we came back from the holiday, we found a slogan “Empty Plates” on _______ table in the dining room. It tells us that it’s______ OK to waste. In the past, I ordered three dishes for each meal, but now I only order two. ______ I want to try three, I will ask for a smaller one”. Wang Tong said.
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned ______to cherish* things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills* and use them for crafts*. “What we students do are small things, ________I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong,, a 16-year-old student at the school.
小题1:
A.meB.himC.herD.you
小题2:
A.believedB.decidedC.hoped D.told
小题3:
A.centerB.actionC.dream D.corner
小题4:
A.any B.someC.noD.an
小题5:
A.throw awayB.take awayC.put awayD.keep away
小题6:
A.more expensiveB.cheaper
C.more comfortableD.more colorful
小题7:
A.explainedB.showedC.collectedD.saw
小题8:
A.waysB.habitsC.hobbiesD.duty
小题9:
A.lessonB.orderC.subject D.experience
小题10:
A.aboutB.ofC.toD.with
小题11:
A.allB.someC.bothD.each
小题12:
A.alwaysB.usualC.sometimes D.never
小题13:
A.BecauseB.When C.UnlessD.If
小题14:
A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
小题15:
A.andB.butC.soD.or

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:D
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是由于现在独生子女的家庭越来越多,现在的很多学生都不知道珍惜生活中的事物。因此在教育部的号召下,很多中学都在开展提倡节俭,反对浪费的活动。短文中给我们举了一些例子,同时还讲述了学生们在这些活动中的感受。
小题1:考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意:张生玉,一名来自山东莱阳中学的学生,第一次在新学期开始的时候,没有向她的妈妈要新书包和新钢笔。me 我,宾格形式;him 他,宾格形式;her 她,宾格形式;you 你。根据句意可知,这里的her指的是张生玉。根据这句话中的her mother 可知,她是一个女孩,故选C。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:张生玉说,我已经决定了,从现在开始要节俭。believe 相信,认为;decide 决定;hope 希望;told 的原形是tell,告诉。根据上句话的意思可知,张生玉在新学期开始的时候,没有向她的妈妈要新的学习用品,所以她决定要节俭。故选B。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:作为家庭里的中心,许多独生子女不知道生活的艰难。center中心; action 行动;dream 梦想;corner角落。根据句意可知,在独生子女的家庭里,孩子是家庭里的中心,父母都会围绕孩子转,为他们安排好一切。所以他们不知道生活的艰辛。故选A。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:有时候他们根本不知道东西的价值。any 一些,用在否定句中;some 一些,用在肯定句中;no 没有;an一个。这里是短语have no idea,意思是不知道。根据上文的文意可知,现在的独生子女不知道东西的价值,不知道珍惜。故选C。
小题5:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:很多学生会把还没有用完的橡皮和钢笔扔掉,再买新的。throw away 扔掉;take away 带走;put away 放起来,放好;keep away远离…。根据上文的意思可知,很多独生子女不知道东西的价值,所以这里应该是说钢笔和橡皮还没有用完就背扔掉。故选A。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:还有些学生喜欢互相攀比,看谁的衣服和学习用品更贵。more expensive 更贵;cheaper 更便宜;more comfortable 更舒适;more colorful更多姿多彩。根据这里的文意可知,这几句话都是在说现在的独生子女不知道珍惜,浪费,还会互相攀比,所以这里应该是比谁的东西更贵。故选A。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:1月20日,教育部在它的网站上展示了一个通知。explain 解释;show 展示;collect 收集;saw的原形是 see,看见。根据句意可知,这里应该是说在网站上展示。故选B。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:它号召同学们养成好的习惯,如停止浪费食物。way方式,方法; habit 习惯;hobby 爱好;duty职责,责任。根据句意可知,这里是教育部希望学生们养成好习惯。故乡按B。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:很多学校认为,教学生们钱的重要性是重要的一课,鼓励学生们要节俭。lesson 课;order 命令;subject 科目;experience经验,经历。根据文意可知,教育学生们要节俭也是重要的一课。故选A。
小题10:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:今年开学的第一天,温州育才中学的老师们做了一个关于食物的演讲。about 关于;of ……的;to 到……;with和,带有。根据句意可知,这里是说关于食物的演讲。故选A。
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:当我们从假期中回来的时候,我们发现在餐厅里的每一个桌子上都有一条标语:吃光盘子里的食物。all 所有的,后面应该跟名词的复数;some 一些,后也跟复数形式;both 两个都,同样跟复数形式;each每一个,后面跟单数形式。根据句意和空后的table可知选D。
小题12:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:这个标语告诉我们浪费是不可以的。always 总是;usual通常的; sometimes 有时候;never 从不。根据句意可知,这个标语告诉我们要吃光盘子里的食物,不能浪费。故选D。
小题13:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:如果我想点三盘的话,我会用小一点的盘子。because 因为;when当……时候; unless 除非;if 如果。根据句意可知,自从餐厅里有了这个标语之后,学生们都开始注意节约食物,不浪费。所以如果吃三盘的话,会用更小一点的盘子。故选D。
小题14:考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:石家庄44中学在校园里种了很多果树。通过照顾这些果树,学生们学会了怎样珍惜事物。how 怎样;when 什么时候;what 什么;where在哪里。根据句意可知,通过照顾学校里的果树,学生们学会了怎样珍惜东西。故选A。
小题15:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:我们学生们做的都是一些小事,但是我认为如果每个人都尽一份力,我们就会取得成就。and 和,表示并列;but 但是,表示转折;so 因此,所以,表示因果关系;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,这里是转折的关系,故选B。
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请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)

You've Got a Cold!
You feel tired and you have no energy.  You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts Don't be afraid. you have probably just got a     . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what_  is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection(传染. It affects(影响) your nose,  ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.  It's very      to catch a cold.  When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria  (细菌)  travel through the air and     your body and then make you sick.
Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,    a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold  a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your _   are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to      . However, there are some things you can do to feel better.  You should have hot drinks      you've got a sore throat and cough.
You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to  fight  your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating,      just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
小题1:
A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.cold
小题2:
A.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstly
小题3:
A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful
小题4:
A.buildB.enterC.feelD.find
小题5:
A.likeB.onC.behindD.with
小题6:
A.takeB.catchC.tumD.include
小题7:
A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears
小题8:
A.doB.makeC.passD.experience
小题9:
A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless
小题10:
A.thenB.butC.andD.or
Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
小题1:What is the USDA in the passage?
A.A group of doctors in the US.
B.An office of the US government.
C.A report on diseases in the US.
D.An order given by the US President.
小题2:What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?
A.结果B.论文C.仪器D.程序
小题3:The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A.Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B.living in the US is not good for people’s health
C.if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D.the way we eat may cause some health problems
小题4:The greatest help the passage gives us is __________.
A.to introduce a food guide to the world
B.to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
C.to find the main cause of some serious diseases
D.to provide us with knowledge of six food groups
阅读短文,并按要求完成题。
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76题为;77题为;78题为;79题为;80题为
小题1:判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)
The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [    ]
小题2:简略回答问题
What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出文中画线句子①的同义句,每空限填一词
It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
小题4:找出全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:把文中画线句子②译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
If we want to deal with the association (社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some "dos and don'ts" for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex (性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don't be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friend with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don't fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They  are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can't be eaten. An apple won't taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _______. 
A.tell students to keep away from early love
B.give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls
C.tell students how to make friends
D.teach boys how to talk with girls
小题2:We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _______. 
A.with a good state of mindB.in real friendship
C.in publicD.in secret
小题3:If you are a shy person, you can _______. 
A.find friends with the same interest and hobby first
B.only have a few friends of the same sex
C.not make friends with the other sex
D.not fall in love with other students easily
小题4:What does the underlined word "ditch" mean? 
A.波浪B.泥潭C.圈套D.迷惑
小题5:A person at adolescence is _______. 
A.complicated (复杂的) in feelings
B.good at making friends with each other
C.old enough to fall in love
D.easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love
It’s possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick, if you follow the instructions, you will find it’s really interesting.
First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. After you write down your house address number, you double it. Then add 5 to this doubled number. For example, if your address is 73 and you double it, you will get 146. Then you add 5, you will get 151.
And then, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550. The next step is to add your age to this total. For example, if you’re 16 years old, you should add 16 to this total. In our example here, the result will be 7566.
After that, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931.
The final step is this: Subtract 615 from the number that you have. Take away 615 from the total. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316.
The result here—7316—is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 16 is the age that we used.
Isn’t it interesting? Do you want to have a try now?
小题1:How many steps are there in the trick?
A. Four                          B. Seven                    C. Nine
小题2:The third step is ______.     
A. +5                           B. ×50                          C.-615
小题3:Tom is 38, he lives in 89 Jin Shang Road. If he plays this trick, he will get______ in the end.
A. 3889                         B. 9150                          C. 8938
小题4:When you play this trick, ______ is Not the number you have to use every time.
A. 50                          B.73                        C. 365  
小题5:The best title of this passage is “______”.    
A. A trick with numbers          B. An interesting problem        C. How to work out a trick
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. 小题1:________________ “Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams,” says Mr Liu, “and we know how much he loves running. That’s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. 小题2:. ________________ But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen小题3:. ________________.” Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. 小题4:. ________________ Being a professional runners is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”
Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don’t allow him to practice running on school nights. “I know this seems strict,” says Mrs Liu, “but we think we’re doing the right thing. He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. It’s very difficult dream to achieve. We don’t allow him to practice every day 小题5:________________”
A. if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.
B. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.
C. But I’m serious about running.
D. because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.
E. We have nothing against running.

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