题目内容

Once there was an island in the sea. All the feelings lived on the island: Happiness, Sadness, Love, and all of the others.
One day, all the feelings knew that the island would sink (沉没), so they prepared to       . But Love decided to stay. When the island was         sinking, Love asked for help.
First, Love asked Richness, “Can you        me with you?” Richness answered. “No. There is a lot of        in my boat. There is no place for you.” Love asked Vanity (虚荣), “Please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might make my boat      .” Vanity answered. Then Love asked Sadness, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be       !” Later, Happiness passed by, but she was too happy to       Love’s voice!
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love felt so excited that she         to ask his name.
When they arrived at a       place, the elder went away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But        did Time help me?”   Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”
小题1:
A．stayB．swimC．leaveD．die
小题2:
A．almostB．hardlyC．alreadyD．just
小题3:
A．helpB．takeC．sendD．drop
小题4:
A．clothesB．riceC．grassD．gold
小题5:
A．dirtyB．nice C．heavyD．light
小题6:
A．happyB．aliveC．aloneD．afraid
小题7:
A．hearB．seeC．noticeD．watch
小题8:
A．rememberedB．forgotC．decidedD．stopped
小题9:
A．beautifulB．secretC．dangerousD．safe
小题10:
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了一个岛就要沉没了，所有情感准备离开。爱向别人求助，但是没有人帮它。最后，时间帮助它到达安全地带，因为只有时间才能理解爱有多伟大。
小题1:考查动词。A. stay呆，停留；B. swim游泳；C. leave离开；D. die死。句意：一天，所有的情感知道这个岛就要沉没，所以他们准备离开。根据题意，故选C。
小题2:考查副词及语境理解。A. almost 几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. just正好，刚刚。句意：当这个岛几乎沉没时，爱向别人求助。故选A。
小题3:考查动词及语境理解。A. help   帮助；B. take带走；C. send送；D. drop丢，扔。句意：你能带上我一起走吗？根据上文，可知是向别人求助，请求别人带它走。故选B。
小题4:考查名词及语境理解。A. clothes衣服，可数名词，往往意为复数；B. rice米，不可数名词；C. grass草，不可数名词；D. gold金子，不可数名词。句意：我船上有很多金子。从上文中得知是向Richness富裕求助。可知应是有很多金子，故选D。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dirty脏的；B. nice 漂亮的；C. heavy重的；D. light轻的。句意：你全身都湿了，会让我的船变重的。根据语境，故选A。
小题6:考查形容词。A. happy高兴的；B. alive活着的；C. alone孤单的；D. afraid害怕的。句意：我是如此地难过以致于我需要一个人独处。根据题意，故选C。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A. hear听到；B. see看到，强调结果；C. notice注意到；D. watch仔细地看。句意：快乐经过，但是她太高兴了没有听到爱的声音。声音应该是听到，故选A。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。A. remembered记住；B. forgot   忘记；C. decided决定；D. stopped停下来。句意：爱太兴奋了，忘记问他的名字。从下文中得知，是知识告诉它这位老者的名字，可知他忘记问他的名字。故选B。
小题9:考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的；B. secret秘密的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方时，老者走了。从上文中得知，他们是要离开沉没的岛去一个安全的地方，故选D。
小题10:考查副词。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. why为什么；D. how怎么样。句意：但是为什么时间要帮我呢？从下文中得知，下文是原因，故应用why提问，故选 C。
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Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
小题1:The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.
A．our societyB．our old things
C．our lifeD．our throwaway things
小题2:According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.
A．buy another new oneB．help toy business develop
C．make the family very thankful to usD．help save resources for the society
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B．We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C．It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D．We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.
小题4:What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?
A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B．Use as many disposable things as possible.
C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
小题1: The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.
A．pleasedB．healthyC．excitedD．rich
小题2: Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.
A．get money and something they can’t buy with money
B．do what they want to do at any time
C．enjoy health which makes them work hard
D．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
小题3: The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.
A．think about getting a good jobB．think of presents they don’t like
C．often spend time with close friendsD．often spend time on entering the college
小题4: Many people find it happy to ___________.
A．remember the old days and troublesB．do some meaningful things for others
C．go shopping to buy some foodD．make much money and little success
小题5:The passage mainly tells us __________.
A．how to find happinessB．how to save happiness
C．to do something good for othersD．to value our beliefs or health
     If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us? Being a volunteer, you don’t think only of         . You work, and you don’t get money.         your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to           us. Let’s share some of their stories and plans.
Mary, 17
I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough         there. I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great           —I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. I’m going to           with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do         good at the same time.
Andy, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I         my neighbours’ pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the         centre and         my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more       !
Haitao, 16
Some children find reading         . They have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a       called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books            they like. I want to be a          when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.
小题1:
A．himselfB．yourselfC．herselfD．ourselves
小题2:
A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Or
小题3:
A．joinB．inviteC．helpD．share
小题4:
A．treesB．animalsC．riversD．paths
小题5:
A．funB．dangerC．newsD．advertisement
小题6:
A．jogB．hikeC．workD．shop
小题7:
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
小题8:
A．looked forB．looked atC．looked aroundD．looked after
小题9:
A．sportsB．youthC．animalD．art
小题10:
A．takeB．showC．provideD．lend
小题11:
A．petsB．girlsC．patientsD．teachers
小题12:
A．interestingB．importantC．excitingD．hard
小题13:
A．schoolB．hospitalC．programD．restaurant
小题14:
A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．that
小题15:
A．doctorB．teacherC．nurseD．director
When something becomes fashionable very quickly , we say that it’s a “craze”. The latest craze is sometimes a style of clothes or a hairstyle. Sometimes it is a game or a TV programme.
In the 20th century a lot of crazes started in the USA and then became popular in the USA andthen became popular in other parts of the world. American youth culture has spread through tourism , TV , films, magazines and music videos.
One of the biggest crazes was the hula hoop（呼啦圈）. Hula hoops are not popular now, but in the1950s they were a sensation.  An American company called Wham-O started to make plastic（塑料的）hoops toys, and in the USA the company sold 100 million hoops in a year.
Frisbees（飞盘）were another Wham-O product（产品）. Some people say that the idea
started in the factory of the Frisbee Baking Company in Connecticut. Workers there threw metal pans to each other during their breaks. Two businessmen made a plastic type of the flying pans,  and sold their products to Wham-O. They became a big business.
So businesses usually help to produce a craze. Yoyos were another example. In the Philippines,  where its name means “comeback”, the yoyo was a popular toy in the 1920s. But it didn’t become a global (世界性的) craze until an American called Donald Duncan bought the idea and sold it to the world. Around 100 million people bought yoyos in 1962 and 1963.
Most crazes come and go, but sometimes they survive. When the big skateboard started in California in 1965, many parents and governments said that the boards were dangerous, and they were not allowed in some areas. But the boards became popular again and they are still an important part of youth culture today.
小题1:What is a “craze” ?
A. A special culture in the western country.
B. Something that is liked by the young.
C. Something that first spreads in the USA.
D. Something that becomes very popular over a short period (时期) of time.
小题2:What does the underlined word “sensation” mean ?
A．昂贵的物品
B．值得珍藏的物品
C．轰动一时的物品
D．昙花一现的物品
小题3:What fact does the passage provide ?
A．All crazes in the world come and go quickly.
B．Skateboards are not allowed in most areas of America.
C．In the last century the USA introduced many new crazes.
D．Crazes have nothing to do with culture.
小题4: Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of the passage ?
A．Something about Crazes
B．Wham-O products
C．A successful Company
D．American Youth Culture
Shopping online is easier than actually going to a store and saves your time. However, it’s not always so easy. Sometimes, you may have a few        .
A university student named Xu Zijiao often buys clothes            Taobao. “The colors might be   __        . And since you can’t           the clothes, the quality might be bad,” he said.
Many people had similar experiences to Xu---buying         that isn’t as good as the advertisements suggest,           going into a store for a special offer but still paying a lot. What would you do then?         is World Consumer Rights Day(国际消费者权益日). According to consumer(消费者) protection laws in China, consumers              nine rights, including the right to truthful information, free choice , respect and so on.
If you     there’s any problem with your goods, talk to the seller first, and try       your money back or get an exchange. If you can’t reach an agreement, call 12315 or go to your local consumers association (协会) for help.
小题1:
A．questionsB．adviceC．problemsD．messages
小题2:
A．inB．atC．toD．on
小题3:
A．differenceB．different C．same D．similar
小题4:
A．feelB．soundC．hearD．look
小题5:
A．anything B．nothingC．everything D．something
小题6:
A．or B．andC．butD．yet
小题7:
A．March 12 B．May 11 C．April 15 D．March 15
小题8:
A．hasB．hadC．haveD．will have
小题9:
A．findB．finds C．will find D．found
小题10:
A．getB．getsC．to getD．getting
Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.
Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school a hindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.
Other people think that work adds too much stress（压力）, which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.
The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they don’t have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school nights.
小题1:The word “hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A．something that encourages teens to study
B．something that helps teens improve study
C．something that prevents teens from studying
D．something that makes teens lose interest in study
小题2:What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Teens are too busy with study to work at high school.
B．Teens experience stress for the first time at high school.
C．Teens are worried about being independent in the future.
D．Teens who work will deal with stress better in the future.
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Working makes teens get lower grades.
B．Working teaches teens to spend money more wisely.
C．Working helps teens to get on better with their parents.
D．Working stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What money means to teens.
B．Why teens should work after school.
C．Whether parents should help teens find jobs.
D．How teens get money for after-school activities.
For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say—as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.
Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.
小题1:Some people think railways are dying because______.
A．planes and cars are expensive
B．oil is expensive today
C．trains are slow
D．railways look ugly
小题2:The writer thinks that railways are much alive because___________.
A．they are cheaper and more convenient
B．there aren’t any planes or cars
C．we can have a comfortable journey
D．we feel dangerous on highways
小题3:According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane
B．The railway station is usually at the center of the city.
C．When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D．No car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.
小题4: What does the underline word competitive prefer to?
A．参与性的B．性价比高的
C．竞争性的D．对比性的
小题5: The best title for this passage may be __________.
A．Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?
B．Railways, not the End, but the Beginning
C．Trains are More Competitive than Cars or Planes
D．Oh, Super-fast Trains
China’s Manned Space Program
Spaceship:
Shenzhou V
Time: October 15th, 2003
Main events:
Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅵ
Time: October 12th, 2005
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅶ
Time: September 25th, 2008
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅹ
Time: June 11th, 2013
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.
小题1:According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.
A．Yang LiweiB．Fei JunlongC．Nie HaishengD．Zhai Zhigang
小题2:Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________.
A．OnceB．4 timesC．5 timesD．14 times
小题3:Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________.
A．1 dayB．4 daysC．5 daysD．14 days
小题4:Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________.
A．2013B．2008C．2005D．2003
小题5:The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________.
A．one dayB．three daysC．15 minutesD．40 minutes

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