题目内容

For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say—as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.
Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.
小题1:Some people think railways are dying because______.
A．planes and cars are expensive
B．oil is expensive today
C．trains are slow
D．railways look ugly
小题2:The writer thinks that railways are much alive because___________.
A．they are cheaper and more convenient
B．there aren’t any planes or cars
C．we can have a comfortable journey
D．we feel dangerous on highways
小题3:According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane
B．The railway station is usually at the center of the city.
C．When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D．No car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.
小题4: What does the underline word competitive prefer to?
A．参与性的B．性价比高的
C．竞争性的D．对比性的
小题5: The best title for this passage may be __________.
A．Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?
B．Railways, not the End, but the Beginning
C．Trains are More Competitive than Cars or Planes
D．Oh, Super-fast Trains

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文作者列举了一些现代火车的长处和飞机及汽车的一些短处，只是说明在油价昂贵的今天，火车跟飞机相比还是具有高度竞争力的.
小题1:细节理解题。从语篇第一段第2、3句中as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying .可知选项C为正确答案。
小题2:细节理解题。文章第二段提到：Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey.和because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.以及for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains,可知应选C。
小题3:细节理解题。选项C符合试题要求，因为它跟第1段第9、10句It doesn’t leave you up as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center.相悖。至于其他选项均可在语篇中找到依据，选C。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据短文描述，作者列举了一些现代火车的长处和飞机及汽车的一些短处，只是说明在油价昂贵的今天，火车跟飞机汽车相比还是具有高度竞争力的。故选C。
小题5:标题归纳题。从第二段的句子： Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive.和And we are only at the beginning,可知作者认为火车没有结束，才刚刚开始。故选 B。
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The Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角)is in the Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the USA. During the past 60 years, more than 1,000 seamen in ships and pilots in planes have lost their lives. It is known as “The Triangle of Death”for its strange seawater and sudden storms. What’s the strangest is the light of the seawater, which looks so bright that it can be seen even from an outer spaceship.
　　At 2:00p.m. on Dec. 5, 1945, five planes took off in fine weather from the airport of Florida, on a training task. Two hours later, the leader in the sky radioed that he was “completely lost”. Then there was silence. Another plane was sent to look for them and also disappeared.
　　One of the largest ship that had disappeared in the triangle was an American coal ship, 500meters long. The weather was good, and there were no messages for help before it was “gone”. No broken ships or dead bodies have been found so far.
　　No one is able to tell how all these accidents have happened. A group of Japanese scientists were there to see what it was really like in 1995, but nothing has been heard of them ever since.
小题1: What is the passage mainly about?
A．How the Bermuda Triangle ate up the planes and ships.
B．Why many of the planes and ships have disappeared.
C．Strange accidents happened in the Bermuda Triangle, no one can tell why
D．When the Bermuda Triangle was formed very strangely.
小题2: How many planes had lost in December 1945?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
小题3: What does the underline word “radioed” mean?
A．Wrote sound message using a radio.
B．Listened to sound message using a radio.
C．Sent sound message using a radio.
D．Received sound message using a radio.
小题4: Why was the leader in the plane lost?
A．He met with terrible weather.
B．He was losing the right direction.
C．Airport didn’t give him an answer.
D．The reasons are still unknown.
小题5: What about the group of Japanese scientists who went to Bermuda?
A．They have also disappeared very strangely.
B．They have not heard of anything important.
C．They are still working hard in Bermuda.
D．They’ve come back, knowing nothing about it.
Once there was an island in the sea. All the feelings lived on the island: Happiness, Sadness, Love, and all of the others.
One day, all the feelings knew that the island would sink (沉没), so they prepared to       . But Love decided to stay. When the island was         sinking, Love asked for help.
First, Love asked Richness, “Can you        me with you?” Richness answered. “No. There is a lot of        in my boat. There is no place for you.” Love asked Vanity (虚荣), “Please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might make my boat      .” Vanity answered. Then Love asked Sadness, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be       !” Later, Happiness passed by, but she was too happy to       Love’s voice!
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love felt so excited that she         to ask his name.
When they arrived at a       place, the elder went away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But        did Time help me?”   Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”
小题1:
A．stayB．swimC．leaveD．die
小题2:
A．almostB．hardlyC．alreadyD．just
小题3:
A．helpB．takeC．sendD．drop
小题4:
A．clothesB．riceC．grassD．gold
小题5:
A．dirtyB．nice C．heavyD．light
小题6:
A．happyB．aliveC．aloneD．afraid
小题7:
A．hearB．seeC．noticeD．watch
小题8:
A．rememberedB．forgotC．decidedD．stopped
小题9:
A．beautifulB．secretC．dangerousD．safe
小题10:
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how
Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.
Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.
One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.
“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.
One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.
It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.
When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.
One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.
A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.
It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)
they feel they should receive.
小题1:Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.
A．when they are in good moodB．completely out of habit
C．when they feel truly gratefulD．purely out of politeness
小题2:The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．gave upB．usedC．sharedD．knew
小题3:It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable
B．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays
C．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people
D．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.
B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.
C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.
D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl).“FB” means Fu Bai (corruption).“KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a CaiNiao!
小题1:By writing the article, the writer tries to _________.
A．explain some Internet jargons
B．suggest common Internet jargons
C．laugh at the Beijing father
D．draw our attention to Internet jargons
小题2:What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?
A．Internet languageB．Internet action
C．Internet behaviorD．Internet fashion
小题3:What does the writer think about the word “PK”?
A．Fathers can’t possibly know it.
B．The daughter should understand it.
C．Online game players may know it.
D．“I Am the Singer” shouldn’t have used it.
小题4:The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons____.
A．are used not only onlineB．can be understood very well
C．are welcomed by all the peopleD．cause trouble to our mother tongue
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Puzzled Father!B．Do You Speak Internet English?
C．Keep away from Internet English!D．Kong Long or Qing Wa?
完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 小题1:a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 小题2:
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 小题3:some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 小题4: For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 小题5:
Gift giving is different in different 小题6:Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 小题7:because many people have enough things and don’t want 小题8: gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 小题9:In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 小题10:too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 小题11:some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,小题12:money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 小题13:When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 小题14:has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 小题15:this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? 
小题16:
A．specially B．especially C．commonly D．usually
小题17:
A．displays B．disadvantages C．disagreementsD．dislikes
小题18:
A．while B．when C．as D．if
小题19:
A．same B．similar C．small D．huge
小题20:
A．lonely B．happy C．sad D．angry
小题21:
A．cities B．towns C．provinces D．countries
小题22:
A．else B．other C．anotherD．else’s
小题23:
A．too much B．much tooC．too many D．many too
小题24:
A．a child B．a personC．a guide D．a chef
小题25:
A．spend B．take C．costD．make
小题26:
A．more difficultB．easy C．difficultD．easier
小题27:
A．using B．giving C．receiving D．fetching
小题28:
A．counts B．discoversC．finds D．invents
小题29:
A．who B．whatC．where D．that
小题30:
A．to B．onC．up D．in
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you ever heard of Dididache? Dididache (嘀嘀打车), a taxi-hailing smartphone app（应用程序）which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a 小题1:  in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app s小题2:  the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u小题3:  request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w小题4: to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p 小题5:  in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H 小题6: , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s 小题7: for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating d小题8:  for passengers who do not use the app to hire a cab. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and hiring a taxi can still be challenging during bad w小题9: and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d 小题10: to our life. Let’s wait and see.
The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children’s parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.
Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says.
The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.
“What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”
Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.
Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”
In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.
These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A．Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.
B．An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.
C．Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.
D．The developed eastern areas don’t have the left-behind children problem.
小题2:Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that ____________.
A．it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem
B．children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor
C．it is important to solve the left-behind children problem
D．rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns
小题3:The best title of the passage is____________.
A．Serious facts about rural children
B．A choice of children or money
C．More care to rural left-behind children
D．A report on parents’ worry about rural left-behind children
"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." is a popular saying in the United States. is true that all of us need recreation (娱乐).  We can't work all the time if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to take part sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual sport such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sport events likes to take part in them. Many people like watching TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor, recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
小题1:If we want to be healthy and enjoy life,            .
A．we must work all the time
B．we should work all the time
C．we can not work at all
D．we not only work hard but also need recreation
小题2:Football is a kind of                     .
A．team sportB．team raceC．indoor sportD．individual sport
小题3:"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." Here "dull" means        .
A．goodB．happyC．foolishD．nice
小题4:"Not everyone who enjoys sport events likes to take part in them." means     ____.
A．many people like sport events, but none of them likes to take part in them
B．they all tike sport events, but no one likes to take part in them
C．many people like sport events, but only some of them like to take part in them
D．only some like sport events, but everyone likes to take part in them
小题5:What is important for everyone to relax from time to time?
A. Outdoor sports.                 B. Indoor recreation.
C. Both A and B.                  D. Neither A nor B.

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